2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語人教新版九年級期末必刷?？碱}之短文還原

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語人教新版九年級期末必刷常考題之短文還原一．短文還原（共15小題）1．閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings，thefood，thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.（1）TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's，theirKFCandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere，andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.Andofcourse，peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays？Whatdotouristshopetoexperienceinaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome？Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.（2）Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobelike，notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandculture.Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.（3）（4）Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings，itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces，butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.（5）.A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethatarethemainattractions.B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.C.Finally，anotherattractionisitsfood.D.Atpresent，however，onelargecityissimilartoanother.E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.2．Asweknow，therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.（1）.Let'slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog，forexample，"ahomelessdog"，"amaddog"，"arunningdog"and"adogcatchingamouse"，havebadmeanings.（2）.InEnglish，peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Forexample，"youarealuckydog"meansyouarealuckyperson.And"everydoghasitsday"meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson'sseriousillness，theysay"sickasadog".Theword"dogtired"meansverytired.（3）.ButinWesternculture，"cat"isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow"cat"isuseddifferentlyaswell.（4）.Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove，peace，courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland，Americaandmanyothercountries.（5）.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.A.However，ChineselovecatsverymuchB.ThewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentculturesC.WecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareusedD.However，westernerslovecatsverymuchE.WecanseesimilaritieswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareusedF.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountriesG.ButinWesterncountries，dogsareconsideredtobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans3．GivingdirectionsindifferentplacesIfyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice？"，youwillgetdifferentanswers．InJapan，peopleuselandmarks（路標(biāo)）insteadofstreetnames．Forexample，theJapanesewillsaytotravelers，"Gostraightdowntothecorner．（1）．Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop．"InKansas，America，therearenotownsorbuildingswithin（在…之內(nèi)）miles．Soinsteadoflandmarks，peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance．Forexample，peoplewillsay，"Gonorthtwomiles（英里）．（2）．"PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections．Theywilloftensay，"Followme．"（3）．Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion，heorshe，likeaNewYorker，mightsay，"Sorry，Ihavenoidea．"ButinYucatan，Mexico，nooneanswers"Idon'tknow．"（4）．Theyusuallygiveananswer，butoftenawrongone．AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!（5）．Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords，butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage．Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection．Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!A．Turneast，andthengoanothermile．B．Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere．C．Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow．"isnotpolite．D．Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket．E．Thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice．4．閱讀短文，從所給的A﹣F六個選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的選項(xiàng)填空，使短文通順、內(nèi)容完整．（共5小題，每小題2分）Themostimportantthingthatyoushouldpayhighestattentiontoduringyourtravelsistrafficsafety．（1）●Walkonthesidewalk．（2）Stopwalkingandstandononesideofthesidewalkifyouwanttoreadabook，amagazine，anewspaperoramapwhenwalking．●Itisthesafesttotakethebicyclepathwhenridingabicycleandthetrafficrulesmustbeobeyed．Bemorecarefulatrushhour．Pleasepayattentiontopeoplewhogoacrosstheroadonfoot．（3）Makesureyourbicycleissafeandhasnooperatingproblemsbeforeyouleave．●Fasteningyourseatbeltespeciallywhenontheexpressway，andthismaysaveyourlifeinanaccident．（4）Trytochatwithothersorlookatthesceneryoutsidethewindow．●Findoutsomethingabouttheroadconditionsandmakesureyouhaveyourseatbeltfastenedatalltimes．（5）Donotspeedanddonotparkyourcarfreely．Findoutsomethingaboutthedifferenttrafficrulesindifferentcountries．InChina，thetraffickeepstotheright．A．Donotcarryluggage（行李）betweenyouandthebikeahead．B．Payattentiontoyourluggageandthievesinthestations．C．Donotdriveifyouaresleepyorafterdrinking．D．Donotsleep，evenifyouareverytired．E．Watchforthetrafficwhencrossingtheroad．F．Thefollowingaresomeimportanttipsforkeepingyousafe．5．Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So，manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well，there'snoneedtoworry.（1）First，doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren'ssideallthetime.（2）Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.（3）Whenchildrenfinishachore，theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.Third，doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily，friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup.（4）Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam，thingswillbecompletedquickerandbetter.（5）Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now，myfriends，areyoureadytohelp？根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Shouldchildrendochores？B.Choresaregoodforchildren.C.Whatchoresshouldchildrendo？D.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.E.Childrencannotdochoreswithouttheirparents'help.F.Second，doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself﹣confidence.G.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.6．Asschoolkids，wehavemanydreams．Thesedreamscanbeverybig，suchaswinningtheNobelPrize．（1）Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass．Onceyouhavefoundadream，whatdoyoudowithit？Haveyouevertriedtoachieveyourdream？FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatrealizingourdreamsislife'sbiggestchallenge．Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects，orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter．（2）Infact，everyonecanrealizetheirdream．Thefirstthingyoumustdoisrememberwhatyourdreamis．（3）Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant，andyouwillrealizeyourdreamfaster．Dothisstepbystep．Adreamcannotberealizedinoneday．Abigdreamis，infact，manysmalldreams．Youmustalsonevergiveuponyourdream．Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtorealizingit．Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself．（4）StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults，whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook．（5）ButitisOKaslongasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests．Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage．Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce．A．Ortheycanbesmall．B．Don'tletitleaveyourheart．C．Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream，thebooksays．D．Youneedtodecidewhatismostimportant．E．Asyougetclosertoyourdream，itmaychangealittle．F．Thenitmayhelpthemtobeconfidenttofacechallenges．7．JamieOliverisoneoftheBritain'smosttalentedandsuccessfulchefs（廚師）．Hehasalwayshadapassionforfoodandcooking．（1）Thisiswherehelearnedmuchofwhatheknowstoday．Howeveritwasn'tuntillater，whileworkingatthewell﹣knownRiverCafé，thathewasdiscoveredbypeopleworkingintelevision．Atjust21，Jamiebecamefamouswithhisfirstseriestelevisionprogramsthathavebeenshownallovertheworld．（2）Alotforsomeonesoyoungtoachieve!GIVINGBACKAshissuccessgrew，Jamieneededanewchallenge．Hewantedto"givesomethingback"tothecookingbusiness．（3）Manyoftheyoungpeoplewhocametoworktherehadn'tdonesowellatschoolorhadproblemsfindingwork，sothiswaslikeasecondchanceforthem．TARGETINGSCHOOLFOODRealizingthathecouldcreatereal，positivechangethroughfoodandcooking，JamieturnedhisattentiontothefoodgiventoBritishchildrenatschool．（4）Heknewthingsneededtochange．Understandingthepoweroftelevision，Jamiebasedhimselfinaschoolcafeteriaandprovedthatwithhardwork，changewaspossible．Jamie'sSchoolDinnerswasagainshownallovertheworld．GETTINGBACKTOBASICSJamiealsodecidedtomakeadifferenceinpeople'shomes．（5）In2010，healsodevelopedanewqualification（資格），"Jamie'sHomeCookingSkills"，whichisofferedinhighschoolsaroundtheUKandteacheschildrenpracticalcookingskillsandbasicfoodknowledge．A．Aswellasthishealsohadabest﹣sellingcookerybook．B．Hewassurprisedattheamountofjunkfoodonoffer．C．ButJamiehadneverwantedtobecomefamous．D．Hegrewupearningpocketmoneybyworkinginhisparents'restaurant．E．Jamie'sparentsdidn'twanthimtobecomeachef．F．Hewantedtoshowthemthatcookingnotonlycanbefun，butcansavefamiliesmoney．G．So，in2003hesetup"Fifteen"，arestaurantthataimstotrainyoungchefs．8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的位置．Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings，thefood，thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheirowncountriesweredifferentfromthepast．（1）TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere．TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's，theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts．Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere，andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings．Andofcourse，peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars．Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays？Whatdotouristshopetoexperienceinaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome？Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast．（2）Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobelike，notwhattheyareliketoday．Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandculture．Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit．（3）（4）Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings，itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces，butalsothepeoplewholiveinit．ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople．Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere．ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular．（5）A．It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions．B．Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome．C．Finally，anotherattractionisitsfood．D．Atpresent，however，onelargecityissimilartoanother．E．Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries．F．Thecultureofacountrymeansalot．G．PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet．9．StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS．（1），becausethepoorboydiedofastrangedisease．TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford．Amongthegreentrees，buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture．（2）．That'sbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs．Stanford．（3）．Itstandsatthecenter．ItwasbuiltbyMrs．Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevotedhimselftotheuniversity．There，studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGod，andtheycanalsoholdgreatactivities，suchasconcertsandcelebrations．（4）．Itisthelandmarkoftheuniversity．AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity．Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor．Onthetopofthetower，touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus．Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities，Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld．（5）．Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad，maybeitisyourbestchoice．A．AndcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyearsB．ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTowerC．ManytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosenD．TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanfordE．ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlyson10．IamreturningtomyhomeandstuckinthetrafficnearDelhi．Thedriveroftheambulance（救護(hù)車）wastryingtogetoutofheavytrafficand（1）．Someweregivingspacetotheambulancetogetoutoftrafficbutsomepeoplewerenotgivingit．Thisshowsthateventodaytherearegoodpeopleintheworldand（2）．Itisoftenheardinthenewsthat（3）．Thentheambulancecannotfindthewayandthepatientmaydieontheway．Ifweareusedtothinkingofothers，then（4）．A．thetrafficissobusynowB．manymorepatientscanbesavedC．thedriversarealsoillonthewayD．thepatientwasfightingwithhisillnessE．thereareselfish（自私的）personsaswell（5）Accordingtothewriter，isitnecessarytogivespace？（不多于7個單詞）11．Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool．Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous．（1）Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage．Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow．Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone．It'seasiersaidthandone．Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice．Don'tbeafraidtoapproach（接近）people．（2）Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible．（3）Takepartinafter﹣classactivitiesthatinterestyou．Trytomakefriendsintheclubs．Ifyoudon'tjoinanything，youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome．Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial．Stayclean．Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover．Showereveryday，brushyourteethandwashyourhair．（4）Berespectful（尊重的）ofpeople'sdifferences．（5）Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings．Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown．A．Joinclubs．B．Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited．C．Butdon'tworry，becauseyouarenotalone．D．Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld．E．Ifyourespectothers，otherswilldothesametoyou．F．Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy，whateveryouwear．G．Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon．12．We'veheardaboutseveral"poorstudents"inthepastyear．CuiQingtao，astudentfromYunnan，workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter（錄取通知書）fromPekingUniversity．（1）SheisastudentformHebei．Shewasdoingherpart﹣timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity．（2）Forexample，theyareallstrongandoptimistic（樂觀的）．LiEnhuisaidinaninterview，"Aslongaswearealive，therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved，andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences．（3）"Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed．Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself．Thisisalsothecommonthingthat"poorstudents"have．Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold，suchpersonalities（品格）arenecessaryforgrowth．（4）Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime．Onlystrongandoptimistic，canovercomedifficulties．Infact，livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities，andlivinginhappinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes（態(tài)度）．Welikesuch"poorstudents"becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic．Forthem，fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles．（5）That'swhytheyarehighlypraised．Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem．A．Lifeisfullofupsanddowns．B．AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample．C．"Poorstudents"areusuallyhard﹣workingandcaring．D．Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter．E．Borninpoorfamilies，thesestudentshavealotincommon．F．However，allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife．13．Don'tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacarslowingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays．（1）Lastyear，Baidubegantotestitsself﹣drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing．（2）Sincethen，companieslikeTesla，UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself﹣drivingcars．Self﹣drivingcarsaresaferthanregularcars．（3）Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily（4）Inonetest，researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）atthecar'ssensors（傳感器）whileitwasmoving．Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangedthedirection．Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough．（5）Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones，theysometimescrash（崩潰）withoutanyreason．Butifthishappenedtoaself﹣drivingcar，theresultscouldbedeadly．Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeasolutiontothisproblem．A．Attimes，itmaybreakdown．B．Self﹣drivingcarsbegantodevelopin2010．C．ItmightbeoneofBaidu'sself﹣drivingcars．D．Butself﹣drivingcarshavetheirownproblemsaswell．E．Andtheyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars．14．閱讀短文，從所給的A﹣F六個選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的選項(xiàng)填空，使短文通順、內(nèi)容完整．TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant（令人愉快的）butarenot．（1）Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto"facethemusic"，itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert．"Facingthemusic"meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction．（2）Forexample，"Ican'tfaceanothernightofcamping!It'scoldandrainy．"Or"Inlife，youmustfaceyourfears．"Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon．Butnow，let'sgobacktofacingthemusic．Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar．Shegivesyouthekeysandsays，"ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI'maway．Butplease，donotdriveit．Itisanextremely（極其）fastcar．"（3）．Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends．So，youdriveitaroundtownonenight．Asbadluckwouldhaveit，youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign．Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand"facethemusic"．（4）Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth．Whateverthemusicis，youmustfaceit．（5）To"takeyourmedicine"meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone．Andifsomeonesays，"Youmadeyourbed．Nowlieinit．"theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults!A．Doyoulikemusic？B．"Facethemusic"isagoodexample．C．The"music"hereistheresultofyouractions．D．Americansoftenusetheword"face"inthisway．E．ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas"facethemusic"．F．Butyoudonotlisten．15．TheInternetisshapingourlives．Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment．However，thisisjustastart．Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities．（1）ItwasheldinWuzhen，Zhejianglastyear．Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI，人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference．Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo，itcanbecalledAI．ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen．Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket，justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile"．（2）Thebiggeryousmile，themorediscounts（折扣）youget．PaymentisdoneautomaticallythroughyourAlipayaccount．Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket，thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount．ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips．（3）Itrecognizesyourmouth'smovementsandturnsthemintovoiceortextmessages．Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace．Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip﹣readingrecordingsfromvideocameras．（4）Microsoft'schatbotXiaoIcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation，butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend．XiaoIcehasaWeChataccount．Afterfollowingtheaccount，userscanstarttalkingwithher．（5）Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers．Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse．Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture．A．Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes．B．TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference．C．AItechnologywilltakejobsawayfromhumansoneday．D．Sougoubroughtitslip﹣readingsystemtotheconference．E．Ifyousmile，itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods．F．AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions．

2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語人教新版九年級期末必刷?？碱}之短文還原參考答案與試題解析一．短文還原（共15小題）1．閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings，thefood，thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.（1）DTheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's，theirKFCandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere，andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.Andofcourse，peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays？Whatdotouristshopetoexperienceinaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome？Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.（2）AMostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobelike，notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandculture.Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.（3）E（4）FItisnotjustitsoldbuildings，itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces，butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.（5）B.A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethatarethemainattractions.B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.C.Finally，anotherattractionisitsfood.D.Atpresent，however，onelargecityissimilartoanother.E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.【考點(diǎn)】人與社會．【答案】DAEFB【分析】短文講了人們到國外去看建筑物、食物、民族服裝，詳細(xì)的講述了人們?nèi)饴糜蔚脑??！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）D.根據(jù)后句TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's，theirKFCandtheirPizzaHuts.他們到處都有自己的希爾頓或喜來登酒店。他們都有自己的麥當(dāng)勞、肯德基和披薩店?？芍f的是相似，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說然而，目前，一個大城市與另一個相似。故選D。（2）A.根據(jù)后句Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobelike，notwhattheyareliketoday.大多數(shù)人出國旅游是為了了解外國的歷史和文化是什么樣的，而不是為了了解他們過去是什么樣的?？芍f的是歷史和文化，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說這是一個國家的歷史和文化的主要吸引力。故選A。（3）E.根據(jù)前句Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.每個國家都有自己美麗的地方供游客參觀?？芍f的是旅游，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他們獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景一定會吸引其他國家的游客。故選E。（4）F.根據(jù)后句Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings，itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces，butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.它不僅是它的老建筑，它的藝術(shù)作品或美麗的地方，以及生活在其中的人們?？芍f的是文化，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說一個國家的文化意義重大。故選F.（5）B.根據(jù)前句Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.游客來這里主要是因?yàn)槟抢锏娜藗兊挠押?。這就是為什么太平洋島嶼也如此受歡迎的原因?？芍f的是受歡迎，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說友好的人民使來訪者感到受歡迎。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。2．Asweknow，therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.（1）C.Let'slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog，forexample，"ahomelessdog"，"amaddog"，"arunningdog"and"adogcatchingamouse"，havebadmeanings.（2）G.InEnglish，peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Forexample，"youarealuckydog"meansyouarealuckyperson.And"everydoghasitsday"meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson'sseriousillness，theysay"sickasadog".Theword"dogtired"meansverytired.（3）A.ButinWesternculture，"cat"isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow"cat"isuseddifferentlyaswell.（4）F.Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove，peace，courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland，Americaandmanyothercountries.（5）B.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.A.However，ChineselovecatsverymuchB.ThewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentculturesC.WecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareusedD.However，westernerslovecatsverymuchE.WecanseesimilaritieswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareusedF.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountriesG.ButinWesterncountries，dogsareconsideredtobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；文化．【答案】CGAFB【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了中西方文化的不同?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)上文Asweknow，therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture."和下文"Let'slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.（正如我們所知，西方文化和中國文化之間存在差異。"和下文"讓我們來看一些關(guān)于動物和植物的詞匯。）可知，中西方文化有不同之處，此處是列