限時練39　選擇性必修第四冊　UNIT 11(A組)

限時練39選擇性必修第四冊UNIT11(A組)閱讀A體裁:應(yīng)用文主題語境:校園生活難度:★★☆☆☆On-campusMealPlansOuron-campusdiningpridesitselfonprovidingnutritiousfoodchoicestomeetthewidevarietyofdietaryneedswithinourcommunity.Ourmealplansofferthehighestqualityfoodandcreateopportunitiesforstudentstoengageinacademicandlivelydiscussionsovermealswitheachother.Communityisoneofthegreatreasonswhystudentsinresidencehallsarerequiredtohaveamealplan.WhilestudentsareautomaticallysignedupintheBluePlan,threemealplansareavailabletomeetyourneeds.AvailableplansThreemealplansareavailableandourmealplansaremadeupoftwocomponents:·MealCredits:AnyunusedmealcreditsatthedininghallswillrunoutonSaturdayatmidnighteachweekandresetfortheupcomingweek.Mealcreditscanonlybeusedbythemealplanholder.·FlexDollars:Flexdollarscanbeusedtopayforanyone,suchasfamily,friends,orguests.CurrentPlanUpgradeOptionsPlansBluePlanGoldPlanUltimatePlanMealCredits12mealcreditsperweek18mealcreditsperweekUnlimitedmealcreditsperweekFlexDollars600flexdollars1,200flexdollars2,000flexdollarsCostIncludedinyourHousingContract+$350peryear+$950peryearUpgradesandchangesWantmoreflexibilitytomeetyourneeds?Upgradeandmaximizeyourplan.SimplyfillouttheOn-campusMealPlanChangeFormduringthelimitedchangeperiod:Fall:March1—September14Spring:December2—February81.Whatisabenefitforstudentstohaveamealplan?A.Simplifyingdiningprocess. B.Boostingsocialconnections.C.Ensuringaccesstodeliciousfood. D.Maximizingprofitfordiningservices.2.HowmuchdoyoupaytoupgradetheGoldPlan?A.$350peryear. B.$600peryear.C.$950peryear. D.$1,200peryear.3.Whencanstudentsrequestchangestotheirmealplans?A.Jan.24. B.Feb.21. C.Sept.18. D.Oct.3.閱讀B體裁:說明文主題語境:人工智能難度:★★★★☆I(lǐng)receivedmyarchitecturaltraininginItaly,earningatraditionaldegreethatdidn’tinvolveworkingwithComputer-AidedDesign(CAD).However,myjourneywithcomputersbeganthroughmypassionformusic,usingsoundsamplingsystems,whichcatchthe“soundreality”ofaninstrument,andalsocomputer-assistedmusiccompositionsystems.LittledidIknowthatthisexplorationwouldgreatlyinfluencemyapproachtocomputerscienceandAIintheyearstocome.Self-taughtincomputerscienceduringmyarchitecturalstudies,Isoughtopportunitiestospecializefurther.Ultimately,myjourneyledmetoapioneeringlaboratoryinMarseille,France,knownforitsgroundbreakingworkincomputerscienceappliedtoarchitecture.Surroundedbyacommunityofinnovators,Iimprovedmyskillstoexplorethetransformativepoweroftechnologyinpreservingculturalheritage.In2019,theworldwatchedinhorrorasNotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)wasconsumedinflames.Determinedtocontributetotherestorationefforts,Itooktheleadindevelopingadigitalecosystemfortherestorationoperation.WedevelopedgroundbreakingAItoolsgenerating3Drepresentationsfromphotographs.Bytrackingthepositionandshapeofvoussoirs(拱石),anddigitizingthemfromphotographs,wewereabletousethefinegeometricinformationofthevoussoirstoreconstructthearch,thusgivingvaluableinformationtothearchitectsaboutthestructure,theexactgeometry,andespeciallyaboutconstructivedetailsoftheoldestareasofthechurchfromthe13thcentury.Notably,AIplayedapivotalroleintheprocess.Astherestorationprojectprogresses,theAI-drivenpreservationcontinuestoadvance.ThisknowledgewilldefinitelyserveasrawmaterialtobeusedforAIsystems,forexample,forstudiesthatcanbeextendedtootherbuildings.Today,therestorationprojectisinanextremelyadvancedstate.Wehopetocompletetherestorationworkbeforethe2024ParisOlympics,sothatthisarchitecturalmasterpiececanregainitsformerglory.4.Whatledtheauthortocomputerscienceinitially?A.ComposingmusicwithCAD. B.Exploringcomputersformusic.C.Studyingforadegreeinarchitecture. D.Developingsoundsamplingsystems.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheapplicationofAIinrestoration. B.ThestructureofNotreDamedeParis.C.ThedestructionofNotreDamedeParis. D.ThedevelopmentofAIdigitalecosystem.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pivotal”inparagraph3mean?A.Secondary. B.Independent. C.Discouraging. D.Crucial.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheAI-drivenpreservation?A.Indifferent. B.Skeptical. C.Optimistic. D.Objective.限時練39A本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了校園內(nèi)的餐飲計劃和用餐套餐選項。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ourmealplansofferthehighestqualityfoodandcreateopportunitiesforstudentstoengageinacademicandlivelydiscussionsovermealswitheachother.Communityisoneofthegreatreasonswhystudentsinresidencehallsarerequiredtohaveamealplan.(我們的餐飲計劃提供最高質(zhì)量的食物，并為學(xué)生們在用餐時進(jìn)行學(xué)術(shù)和熱烈討論創(chuàng)造機(jī)會。團(tuán)體精神是學(xué)生宿舍要求入住學(xué)生必須購買餐飲計劃的一個重要原因)”可知，制定膳食計劃有助于促進(jìn)學(xué)生的社交聯(lián)系。故選B。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Cost欄，GoldPlan列和UltimatePlan列可知，升級GoldPlan到UltimatePlan需要支付950美元-350美元=600美元。故選B。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后“Fall：March1—September14Spring：December2—February8(秋季：3月1日—9月14日春季：12月2日—2月8日)”可知，1月24日在此期間。故選A。B這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了作者在計算機(jī)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的探索以及發(fā)現(xiàn)，說明了人工智能在修復(fù)文物中發(fā)揮的重要作用。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,myjourneywithcomputersbeganthroughmypassionformusic,usingsoundsamplingsystems,whichcatchthe“soundreality”ofaninstrument,andalsocomputer-assistedmusiccompositionsystems.(然而，我的電腦之旅始于我對音樂的熱愛，使用聲音采樣系統(tǒng)，捕捉樂器的“聲音現(xiàn)實”，以及計算機(jī)輔助的音樂創(chuàng)作系統(tǒng))”可知，最初是為音樂探索電腦引導(dǎo)作者進(jìn)入計算機(jī)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的。故選B。5.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“In2019,theworldwatchedinhorrorasNotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)wasconsumedinflames.Determinedtocontributetotherestorationefforts,Itooktheleadindevelopingadigitalecosystemfortherestorationoperation.WedevelopedgroundbreakingAItoolsgenerating3Drepresentationsfromphotographs.Bytrackingthepositionandshapeofvoussoirs(拱石),anddigitizingthemfromphotographs,wewereabletousethefinegeometricinformationofthevoussoirstoreconstructthearch,thusgivingvaluableinformationtothearchitectsaboutthestructure,theexactgeometry,andespeciallyaboutconstructivedetailsoftheoldestareasofthechurchfromthe13thcentury.Notably,AIplayedapivotalroleintheprocess.(2019年，全世界都驚恐地看到巴黎圣母院被大火吞噬。我決心為修復(fù)工作做出貢獻(xiàn)，并帶頭為修復(fù)工作開發(fā)了一個數(shù)字生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。我們開發(fā)了突破性的人工智能工具，從照片中生成3D表征。通過跟蹤拱石的位置和形狀，并將它們從照片中數(shù)字化，我們能夠使用拱石的精細(xì)幾何信息來重建拱門，從而為建筑師提供有關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)，精確幾何形狀，特別是13世紀(jì)以來教堂最古老區(qū)域的構(gòu)造細(xì)節(jié)的寶貴信息。值得注意的是，人工智能在這一過程中發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用)”可知，第三段的主要內(nèi)容是人工智能在修復(fù)中的應(yīng)用。故選A。6.D詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Astherestorationprojectprogresses,th