江西省南昌市2025屆英語八下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

江西省南昌市2025屆英語八下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、請先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WangXinan,whotaughtherhearing-impaired（聽力受損的）sonthecommunicationskillssuccessfully,isofferinghelptofamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha,Hunanprovince.Herlifebecame___1___soonafterhersonChengchengwasbornin2000.Atfirst,helookedandbehavedjustlikeotherbabies,lookingattheworldaroundhimwithbig,brighteyes.However,afewmonthslater,thebabyboy___2___tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises.WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems.“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappened___3___mybaby.Ispentdayscryingandlifebecame___4___tome,”saidWang,now43.___5___,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily,whoremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.TheyadvisedhertoeducateChengcheng,whohadalreadyshown___6___ofstronglearningskills.Wangdecidedtoletgoofher___7___andbeganteachinghersontoreadlips（唇語）whenhewasjust8monthsold.Itwashardatfirst,butshedidn’tgiveup.Astimewentby,Chengcheng’sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved,andhewasabletoattendschools___8___hegotolder.Yearslater,heenteredawell-knowncollegebecauseofhisexcellentperformance（表現(xiàn)）.Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson.In205,Wang___9___arehabilitation（康復）centersupportedbysocialorganizationsandthegovernment.Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp,and1,50childrenwithdifferentkindsof____10____haveattendedcoursesatthecenter.“Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife,”shesaid.1.A.cheerful B.difficult C.important D.popular2.A.returned B.decided C.seemed D.refused3.A.to B.on C.for D.by4.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing5.A.Suddenly B.Clearly C.Luckily D.Mainly6.A.notes B.signs C.pains D.rules7.A.dream B.hand C.surprise D.sadness8.A.as B.because C.until D.if9.A.fixup B.setup C.putup D.takeup10.A.disabilities B.skills C.looks D.qualities二、閱讀理解（40分）2、WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearntFrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannyaringandtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikebeinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes,”Isaid.“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’snice,”heexclaimed(驚呼).“Areyougettingmarried?Butaren’tyouabityoung？”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“IjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid.“There’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwedidmeetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadmanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother!”1.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thiswasthefirsttimeforthewritertogoabroad.B.ThewritercouldspeakFrenchandEnglish.C.HethoughthewouldhavesomedifficultiesinunderstandingtheAmericans.D.ThewriterhadbeentotheU.S.A.manytimes.2.Whenthewriterarrivedattheairport,hewantedto_____.A.buyaringforhisfriend B.askthewaytohisfriend’sC.telephonehisfriend D.callataxi3.Theoldmanthought_____.A.thewriterwantedtofindaphonebox B.thewriterwasoldenoughtogetmarriedC.thewriterdidn’tknowtheway D.thewriterwantedtofindhisgirlfriend4.Atlast,theoldman_____.A.understoodwhatthewriterwantedtodo B.couldn’tunderstandthewriterC.boughtaringforthewriter D.tookthewritertothephoneboxbyhimself5.Whichsentenceiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter’sfriend,DannyhadalotofdifficultiesintheU.S.A.atfirst.B.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.C.Britishpeoplecan’tunderstandtheAmericansmostofthetime.D.BritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachothermostofthetime.3、Liverpool(利物浦)Experiencethebestmusic,sportandcultureintheUK!TheBeatlesStoryTheBeatles(披頭士樂隊)isaworld-famousmusicgroupfromLiverpool.FindoutsomethingaboutitatTheBeatlesStory.Openeverydayexcept(除……之外)onDecember25and26.Adults:￡15Students/Seniors(老年人):￡12ChildrenChildren(under5):freeAnfield(安菲爾德)Thecitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium(運動場),hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam,andtakeatour.OpeneverydayexceptonDecember25,26,January1andApril15.Adults:￡20Students/Seniors(老年人):￡15Children(under16):￡12FamilyMuseumofLiverpoolVisittheMuseumofLiverpool.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Openeverydayfrom10amto5pmexceptonDecember24,25,26,31andJanuary1.It’sfree!1.If10-year-oldFrankwantstovisitTheBeatlesStorywithhisparents(bothage39),howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￡24. B.￡39. C.￡52. D.￡55.2.WhencanyouvisitAnfieldfootballstadium?A.OnDecember26. B.OnDecember31. C.OnJanuary1. D.OnApril15.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheBeatlesStoryisusuallyopenforfivedaysaweek.B.TheBeatlesisawell-knownmusicgroupfromParis.C.VisitorscangetintotheMuseumofLiverpoolat9:00am.D.TheMuseumofLiverpoolisopentothepublicforfree.4、Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreakit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,friends,teachers,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.1.Whichofthefollowingwaysmayyoudowhenyouareangryaccordingtothepassage?A.Youmaybreatheslowly. B.Yourfacemayturnred.C.Youmaywanttoruncrazily. D.Youmaywanttoeatsomething.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertointhe2ndparagraph?A.Breathefaster. B.Hideangerintheheart.C.Breaksomething. D.Beatsomebody.3.Accordingtothepassage,youcandoeverythingwhenyougetangryexcept（除了）________.A.goforabikeride B.thinkaboutgoodthingsC.talktoagoodfriend D.saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.It’shelpfultoknowgoodangerisakindoffeeling.B.It’snecessarytotalkaboutangerwithparents.C.It’sgoodforustoletoutourangerintherightway.D.It’susefultounderstandwhyyouwillgetangry.5、I'mJenny.Iwasmovedbyastorylastsummer.WhenIwenttoafriend'shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.Itreads，“Beforeentering，pleaseputdownyourtrouble.Whenreturning，bringbackyourhappiness.”Afterenteringthehouse，Isawthewifeandthehusbandwerebothharmonious(和睦的)，twochildrenwerefriendlyandpoliteandwarmthfilledthehouse.Inaturallyaskedthemaboutthewoodensign.Thewifelookedatthehusbandwithasmile，“Youtellthestory.”Thehusbandthenlookedbackatthewife，“Yousaybecauseitwasyourcreativity.”Finally，thewifesaidsoftlyandslowly，“OncewhenIgothome，Iwassurprisedtoseeasleepyandtiredfaceintheelevator(電梯)mirror，withtheworriedeyes.SoIthoughtwhenmychildrenandhusbandfacedthisworriedface，whatwouldtheyfeel?IfIalsofacedsuchaface，whatwouldIfeel?ThenIcouldimaginemychildren'ssilenceandmyhusband'sindifference(冷淡)atthedinnertable.Thenextday，Iwroteawoodensignandhungitonthedoortoremindmyself.Asaresult，thesignremindedmyselfandthewholefamily.Somethingsurprisinghappenedinthisway.Notonlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.”1.Thewriterfoundawoodensign________.A.onthedoorofherownhouseB.onthedoorofherfriend'shouseC.onthewallofherfriend'shouseD.onthewallofherfriend'soffice2.It's________ideatohangthewoodensign.A.thewife's B.thehusband's C.thefamily's D.theguests'3.Thewordsonthewoodensignmeanthateveryoneshouldhavea________facebeforeenteringthehouse.A.worried B.tired C.happy D.sleepy4.“Somethingsurprising”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.thechildrenusuallykeptsilentathomeB.thewifereturnedhomewithaworriedfaceC.thehusbandwasindifferentatthedinnertableD.thegueststotheirhousealsobecomehappy5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.BringhappinessbackhomeB.LearntocookfoodforthefamilyC.HangawoodensignonthedoorD.Helpfamilymembersintrouble三、補全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.____1____?B:Yesterday?ItwasSaturday.Oh,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.B:That’sright.____2____.AndIusedtobeshyanddidn’tliketohangout.A:____3____?B:Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.A:Soundsbad.It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.B:____4____.SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.A:Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?B:____5____.I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.A:That’sadeal.四、短文填空（10分）7、請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，并注意使用該詞的正確形式。SusanandherfriendsareveryinterestedinChinesecultureandhopemoreforeignfriendscanlearnaboutit.Theyhavedecidedtohostanonlineshowtointroducesometraditionalskills.Thesedaysthey’rep___1___forit.A___2___ittakesalotoftime,theyfeelhappyandalwaysdotheirbest.Whenevertheyhaved___3___withtechnology,theirITteacherMissZhangwillhelpthempatiently.”Wewon’tstopitu___4___we’vemadeeverythingperfect,“thegirlssaidconfidently.Theyb___5___it’stheresponsibilityofeverystudenttospreadourgreatChineseculture.五、語法填空（10分）8、Whatisitliketoexerciseinspace?Simplethingscanbeharderoutside___1___earth.However,difficultthingsmightbecome___2___.AvideofromCCTVshowsthatZhaiZhigang,acrewmember(機組人員)ofShenzhouXⅢ,ispracticing___3___traditional—taichi(太極拳)ontheTiangong-1.___4___surprisingandinterestingthisis!Infact,thetraditionofpracticingtaichistartedin2012whenthecountry’sShenzhouLXcrewmemberLiuYangfirstdidsoinspace.Forastronauts,exercisingisbothfun___5___necessary.Thethreeastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,___6___intospaceonOctoberl6,2021.MostChineseexpect___7___whatreallygoesoninsidethespacestation.Herearetheplans.Firstofall,theywilldo___8___scientificexperiments(實驗)duringthesix-monthstayonTiangong-1.Also,they___9___educationallessonstoChinesestudentstowatch.What’smore,theywillshowustheirnormallife.Areyoulookingforward_____10_____theirplans?1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily3.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything4.A.Whatan B.Whata C.How D.What5.A.but B.so C.because D.and6.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.willfly7.A.knowing B.toknow C.know D.knows8.A.hundredsof B.hundredof C.hundred D.hundreds9.A.willgive B.gives C.gave D.give10.A.at B.through C.about D.to六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Thegovernmentpaysattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Teenagerswillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture,sotheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills.Butmanyteenagersdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.girl,Nancy,neverhelpsoutinthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplaysanimportantpartinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourses(課程)everyweek.Someschoolsprovideeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplantvegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeisetsupafarmonanopenplatform(平臺)oftheirteachingbuilding.Itisabout500squaremeters.Teenagersshouldlearntwolifeskillseveryyear.Parentsshouldalsoteachchildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome,includingcooking,washingtheirownclothesandcleaningtheirrooms.Theskillsmayhelpteenagerssolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1.Whyshouldteenagerslearnsomelifeskills?_________________________________________________________________2.HowlongdidNancystayathomealone?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatcoursesshouldschoolsprovideforstudentseveryweek?_________________________________________________________________4.Whosetsupafarmonanopenplatformoftheirteachingbuilding?_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanylifeskillsshouldteenagerslearneveryyear?__________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）你們學校一直倡導“環(huán)保生活，從我做起”，準備成立學校志愿服務(wù)隊(voluntaryteam)，招募學生環(huán)保志愿者。假如你是李華，請用英語給服務(wù)隊的負責人寫一封電子郵件，申請成為其中一員。內(nèi)容包括：1.Whatdoyouthinkofgoinggreen?2.Whatactiondoyouusuallytaketogogreen?3.Whatwillyoudotospread（傳播）theideaofgoinggreenifyourareintheteam?注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實校名和姓名等信息。DearChairperson,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Iwouldliketo_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了WangXinan教她有聽力障礙的兒子溝通技巧的故事。【1題詳解】句意：2000年，她的兒子程程出生后不久，她的生活就變得艱難。cheerful愉快的；difficult困難的；important重要的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“theyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems”可知，兒子出生后，她的生活變得艱難。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，幾個月后,這個男嬰似乎失去了一些活力，聽不到任何大的噪音。returned返回；decided決定；seemed似乎；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises”可知，表示似乎失去能力，此處用seem，表示“似乎……”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我不懂為什么這么可怕的事情發(fā)生在我孩子的身上。to向；on在上面；for為了；by通過某種方式。sth.happenedtosb.“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”，固定短語。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我哭了好幾天，生活對我來說毫無意義。anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappenedtomybaby”可知，王很悲觀，覺得生活毫無意義。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，他們提醒她，他們愛她就像愛她的小男孩一樣。Suddenly突然；Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸運地；Mainly主要地。根據(jù)“shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily”可知，此處指的“是幸運的”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們建議她教育已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出強大學習能力的程程。notes筆記；signs跡象；pains痛苦；rules規(guī)則。showsignsof“有……跡象”，固定短語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在兒子8個月的時候，王決定放下她的悲傷，教他讀唇語。dream夢想；hand手；surprise驚訝；sadness傷心。根據(jù)“Wangdecidedtoletgoofher…”可知，放下她的悲傷。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，程程的口語和唇讀能力有所提高，隨著年齡的增長，他可以上學了。as隨著；because因為；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)“hewasabletoattendschools”可知，是隨著年齡的增長。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：205年，在社會組織和政府的支持下，王建立了康復中心。fixup修好；setup建立；putup張貼；takeup占有。根據(jù)“Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp”可知，王建立了康復中心。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)有3000個家庭得到幫助，100名不同類型的殘疾兒童參加了該中心的課程。disabilities殘疾；skills技能；looks外貌；qualities質(zhì)量。根據(jù)“Wangsetuparehabilitation（康復）center”可知，康復中心是為了幫助殘疾兒童。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者介紹了他去美國的一次經(jīng)歷，他原以為沒有語言的障礙，他的假期會很輕松。但是在機場就出現(xiàn)了問題，原來英國英語和美國英語中有一些單詞是不一樣的，所以造成了誤解?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearntFrenchatschool可知，作者是英國人，他在學校學習過法語，因此他會說英語和法語。故應(yīng)選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannyaringandtellherthatIhadarrived.可知，作者在機場想給朋友打電話，告訴朋友他已經(jīng)到了。由此可知應(yīng)選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikebeinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.可知，這個老人以為作者迷路了，主動去幫助他。由此可知應(yīng)選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“IjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid.“There’saphonedownstairs.”可知，老人最終明白了作者想要做什么，告訴他電話亭的位置。故應(yīng)選A，同時可排除B；C選項中ring在短文中并不是“戒指”的意思，而是“打電話”，故C不對；D選項在短文中沒有提到?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一句話ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother!可知，大多數(shù)時候，英國人和美國人是能夠互相理解的，由此可知C不對。根據(jù)最后一段中Whenatlastwedidmeetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadmanydifficultiesatfirst.可知A符合文意；根據(jù)最后一段中TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.可知B符合文意；根據(jù)最后一句話ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother!”可知D符合文意。3、1.B2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹在利物浦可以體驗英國最好的音樂、體育和文化?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“OpeneverydayexceptonDecember25,26,January1andApril15.”可知，安菲爾德足球場除12月25日、26日、1月1日及4月15日外每日開放，結(jié)合選項，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MuseumofLiverpool...It’sfree!”可知，利物浦博物館是免費參觀的，故選D。4、1.B2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了作為一種情感的憤怒的起因、表現(xiàn)、危害以及消除辦法，告誡人們不要讓憤怒控制自己。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone”可知，當你生氣時，你呼吸加快，你的臉變紅，你可能想打破東西或打人。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.”可知，你可能會把憤怒藏在心里，問題是，如果你這樣做，你可能會頭痛或胃疼。此處this指的是“隱藏憤怒”，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople”及“Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings.”可知，當你生氣的時候，你可以做一些其他的事情：和其他人聊一聊；從1數(shù)到100；擁抱某人；騎自行車；想想好的事情，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作為一種情感的憤怒的起因、表現(xiàn)、危害以及消除辦法，告誡人們不要讓憤怒控制自己。選項C“用正確的方式發(fā)泄憤怒對我們是有好處的”符合主題，故選C。5、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了，作者去朋友家做客的時候看到門上掛著一個牌子，從中體會到了面帶喜悅回家會使自己及周圍的人更幸?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從第一段中WhenIwenttoafriend'shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.可知，木牌是掛在朋友家的門上的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從第三段中Yousaybecauseitwasyourcreativity.可知，丈夫讓妻子說，因為這是妻子的創(chuàng)意。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從第四段可知，妻子看到下班后鏡子里的臉，一副無神、擔憂的樣子，意識到別人看到這樣的表情心里肯定會不舒服。因此她掛了個木牌希望提醒自己保持愉快的表情。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。從句子Notonlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.可看出，令人驚奇的事情是“來的客人也變得開心起來”。故選D?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。閱讀本文知，文章主要圍繞一塊木牌來講述了面帶喜悅回家會使自己及周圍的人更幸福。因此A選項更合適。故選A?！军c睛】我們在做閱讀理解題時，就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容,在此基礎(chǔ)上,快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,抓住首尾句;認真仔細、逐步答題;平心靜氣,不急躁,仔細檢查,減少誤差。嚴格說來,閱讀理解主要要求是:1.掌握閱讀主旨大意,用以說明主旨大意的事實和細節(jié);2.既理解具體事實,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Iusedtostayathomeonweekends3.Whatmadeyouchangealot4.You’reright/Iagreewithyou5.Soundsgood/Great【解析】【導語】本文是兩個同學討論多和別人交流的重要性。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.”可知，此處詢問布萊爾昨天沒接電話在干什么。故填Whatdidyoudo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.”可知，此處在談?wù)摬既R爾周末經(jīng)常待在家里。故填I(lǐng)usedtostayathomeonweekends?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.”可知，此處介紹布萊爾改變的原因，故填Whatmadeyouchangealot?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.”以及“SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.”可知，此處布萊爾同意對方的說法，故填You’reright/Iagreewithyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?”以及“I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.”可知，布萊爾同意對方的邀請。故填Soundsgood/Great。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.(p)reparing2.(A)lthough3.(d)ifficulty4.(u)nless5.(b)elieve【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了Susan和她的朋友們對中國文化的興趣，希望更多外國朋友能了解它。他們決定舉辦一個在線節(jié)目來介紹一些傳統(tǒng)技藝。【1題詳解】句意：這些天他們正在為此做準備。thesedays表示”這些天”，此空前有are，可知此處用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時，表示這一階段一直在做的事情。preparefor表示“為……做準備”。故填(p)reparing?！?題詳解】句意：盡管需要花費很多時間，但他們感到很開心并且總是盡力而為。根據(jù)句意可知兩句的邏輯關(guān)系，此處表讓步，需用連詞although引導讓步狀語從句，表示”盡管”，句首首字母需大寫。故填(A)lthough?！?題詳解】句意：每當他們在技術(shù)上遇到困難時，他們的IT老師張老師會耐心地幫助他們。havedifficultywith表示“在……有困難”，固定搭配。故填(d)ifficulty?！?題詳解】句意：我們不會停下來，除非把一切都做得完美。unless表示“如果不，除非”，引導條件狀語從句。故填(u)nless?！?題詳解】句意：他們相信傳播偉大的中國文化是每個學生的責任。believe表示“相信”，描述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)they，謂語動詞用原形。故填(b)elieve。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.D6.B7.B8.A9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了鍛煉對于神舟十三號上的三位宇航員是十分有必要的。文章中對太空站中的三位宇航員具體任務(wù)也做了介紹?！?題詳解】句意：簡單的事情在地球之外可能更難。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。短語theearth表示“地球”，the特指獨一無二的食物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，困難的事情可能會變得容易。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；easily容易地。系動詞become后接形容詞作表語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：央視的一段視頻顯示，神舟十三號機組人員翟志剛正在天宮一號上練習某種傳統(tǒng)的東西——太極拳。something某事；nothing沒什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。因為有太極拳這個內(nèi)容，所以前面應(yīng)該是有一些傳統(tǒng)的運動，句子是肯定句，應(yīng)用something。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這是多么令人驚訝和有趣！Whatan一個多么；Whata一個多么；How怎樣；What什么。句子是感嘆句，主謂部分是thisis，形容詞是surprisingandinteresting，符合“how+adj+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：對于宇航員來說，鍛煉既有趣又必要。but但是；so所以；because因為；and和。此處應(yīng)用表示并列關(guān)系的連詞連接fun和necessary，兩者是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：翟志剛、王亞平、葉光復三位航天員于2021年10月l6日飛入太空。fly飛，原型；flew飛，過去式；areflying在飛；willfly將會飛。句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞需用過去式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)中國人都希望知道空間站內(nèi)到底發(fā)生了什么。knowing知道，動名詞；toknow知道，不定式；know知道，原型；knows知道，三單式。短語expecttodosth表示“期待做某事”，應(yīng)用不定式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：首先，他們將在天宮一號的六個月停留期間進行數(shù)百次科學實驗。hundredsof上百的；hundredof不正確的表達；hundred百；hundreds百，復數(shù)形式。此處應(yīng)用概數(shù)的表達數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：此外，他們將為中國學生提供教育課程以供觀看。willgive將給予；gives給予，三單式；gave給，過去式；give給，原形。結(jié)合前后句子，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：你期待他們的計劃嗎？at在；through通過；about關(guān)于；to朝。短語lookforwardto表示“期待”。故選D。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、1.Becausetheywillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture.2.Fora