重慶市開(kāi)州集團(tuán)2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期中綜合測(cè)試試題含答案

重慶市開(kāi)州集團(tuán)2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期中綜合測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Hepractises________thepianoeveryday.A.plays B.playing C.toplay D.play2、—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereYiboMiddleSchoolis?—________.I’mnewhere,too.A.Noproblem B.Ofcoursenot C.It’smypleasure D.I’mafraidnot3、Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitsuddenlyrained_________.A.warmly B.clearly C.completely D.heavily4、Youcanuseyourcomputernow.Yourfather_______it.A.fixes B.isfixing C.hasfixed D.willfix5、Weshouldtakecareoftheearth________wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon.A.sothat B.until C.assoonas D.while6、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisOpinion?A.Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres.B.MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths.C.SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince.D.It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish.7、Somestudentsoffered________theclassroomafterschool.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.tocleaning8、Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks________inthereddress!A.happily B.lovely C.politely D.quietly9、—________haveyoulearnedEnglishsofar?—SinceIwasnineyearsold.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar10、Itis________togobatingonXuanwuLakeinsuch________fineweather!A.agreatfun;/ B.agreatfun;a C.greatfun;/ D.greatfun;a二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hello!Jack._____1_____B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:_____2_____B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:_____3_____B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:_____4_____B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso._____5_____A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thanks,Mary.A.Ithinkit’sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?F.Whatdoyouwant?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this___3___averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives___4___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___5___weeks.Studentswillbringthefood___6___home.Thefood___7___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___8___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐獻(xiàn))somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor___10___warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I___11___foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas___12___toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable___13___allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___14___meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,___15___wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.was B.has C.hasbeen D.is4.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6.A.to B.at C.into D.from7.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept8.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.willsend B.send C.sends D.sent12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but四、完形填空（10分）13、WhenIwasinhighschool,myfamilymetwithalotofdifficultiesandIcouldn’taffordanyexpensivethings.Ihadto___1___everywherebecauseIcouldn’tevenaffordabusticket.Ilovedtoread,butbuyinganynewbookswascompletely___2___withmoneymainlyspentonschooling,andIwasboredwithre-reading(重讀)theonesIhadathome.Therewasonlyonelibrarythatwasafewminutes’walktomyschoolorhome,butIdidn’thavetheverysmallamount(數(shù)量)moneyneededtobecomeaproper___3___,soforthehalfhourbetweenthetimeIleftschoolandthetimethelibraryclosed,Iwould___4___theretopickupabookandreadinsideit.Iwouldtrytorememberthe___5___sothatIcouldtakethesamebookand___6___readingfromwhereIhadstoppedthefollowingday.Aweekslater,I___7___toreadacoupleofbooks.ThenthelibrarianstoppedmeonedaybeforeIleft.Tomygreatsurprise,shetoldmethatshehad___8___Icameineveryday.She’dalsoseenmelosingmyselfinbooks.Sheadmiredmyloveforreadingandlentmehermembercard.Thankstoher,IwasabletoborrowasmanybooksasIlikedandhavesomethingnewtoread___9___athomewheneverIwanted.MyfamilymovedlaterandIneversawthatlibrarianagain,buttothisday,Ican’tforgetherandheractof____10____thatmademefeelbrightinaverydarktime.Isincerelythankherforhelpingmetogetenoughspiritual(精神的)food,whichinfluencedmegreatly.1.A.look B.go C.work D.walk2.A.unpopular B.useless C.impossible D.inactive3.A.librarian B.fan C.member D.volunteer4.A.hurry B.wait C.serve D.leave5.A.title B.page C.cover D.character6.A.try B.advise C.continue D.practice7.A.offered B.prepared C.promised D.managed8.A.expected B.agreed C.noticed D.heard9.A.quickly B.actively C.comfortably D.publicly10.A.courage B.kindness C.happiness D.strength五、閱讀理解（30分）14、WelcometoJianchaunMuseumCluster(聚落)inAnrenTown!JianchaunMuseumClusterhasopenedeighteenmuseums.FiveofthemuseumsareaboutAnti-JapaneseWarSeries.SixmuseumsareaboutRedAgeSeries.FourmuseumsareaboutFolkSeries.AndtherestofthemareaboutWenchuanEarthquakeSeries.TicketPrice:1)AllMuseums:RMB100/person2)OneMuseum:RMB20/personFollowingpeoplecanenjoydiscountforallmuseums:1.Studentsandthedisabled:RMB50/person2.Peopleolderthan70:RMB5/person3.Childrenbelow1.2m(including1.2m):FreeOpeningHours:Itopensfrom9:00to17:30allyearroundexcepttheChineseNewYear’sEve.TrafficRoutes(路線):1)Getoffthehighwayattheexitof“Anren-MuseumTownofChina”andthendriveanother10kmtogettoAnrenTown;2)ChengduJinshaBusStationhasbusesforAnrenTown.TEL88319000-6666Petswillnotbeallowedin.1.HowmanymuseumsarethereintheJianchaunMuseumCluster?A.5. B.6. C.18. D.12.2.Whencanpeoplestayinthemuseumforavisit?A.From8:30to17:30. B.From10:00to17:30.C.From9:00to17:30. D.From9:30to18:00.3.Accordingtotheadvertisement,howcanwegettoJianchaunMuseumCluster?A.Byboat. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Bysubway.4.Whoarenotallowedtogetintothemuseums?A.Childrenwithoutadults. B.Disabledpeople.C.Kidsbelow1.2m. D.Peoplewithpets.5.Mr.Liwantstovisitallthemuseumswithhis71-year-oldfatherandhisson,amiddleschoolstudent,heshouldpayforthetickets.A.200yuan. B.15yuan. C.175yuan. D.150yuan.15、Cody’sfamilymovedtoanewhouse.Hisdadgotanewjobasadoctor.Codylikedhisnewtown,buthemissedhisgrandparents.Forhisbirthday,Codywantedtohaveaparty.Hisdadsaid,“Yes.Wecouldevenhaveabandplay!”O(jiān)nthedayoftheparty,Codywokeupearly.Hewassoexcited!Butthenhenoticedsomethingterrible.Itwassnowing.“Dad!”hesaid,“Howcanthebandplayoutside?”Dadsaid,“Theycanplayinthegarage(車庫(kù)).”Butlatertheygotacallfromtheband.Theydidn’twanttocomeinthebadweather.Dadsaid,“Let’sgetsomeonetoperform(表演)magic.”Butnoonewouldcomebecauseofthesnow.Finally,Dadsaid,“Cody,there’stoomuchsnow.Wehavetocanceltheparty.”“Yes,sir,”Codysaidsadly.“It’sgoingtobeaboringbirthday.”Codyreallywantedtosharehisbirthdaywithsomeone.Butthenhenoticedacarinfrontofhishouse.Hisgrandparentshadacarlikethat!Codywasright.Hisgrandparentscameforhisbirthday!“Happybirthday,Cody!We’resorrywearelate,becausethereissomuchsnow.”Codytoldthemwhathappened.“I’msorry,”saidGrandpa.“Iwassad,”Codysaid.“ButI’msohappytoseeyounow.”MummadeastrawberrycakeforCody.Itwashisfavourite.ThenCodytoldhisgrandparentsaboutthenewtown.Itwashisbestbirthdayever.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.WhatwasthebadthingaboutmovingforCody?A.Thenewhousewasnotbig.B.Codycouldn’tgotomagicshows.C.Codycouldn’tseehisgrandparentsoften.2.Thebanddidn’tcomebecause________.A.theywokeuptoolate.B.theircarcouldn’tstart.C.therewastoomuchsnow.3.Whatdocstheunderword“cancel”meaninChinese?A.參加 B.取消 C.主持4.HowdoesCody’sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Excited-Sad-Happy B.Sad-Happy-Excited C.Happy-Excited-Sad5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.NewHome B.BadWeather C.GreatBirthday16、Didanyonebreakthetrafficrules?B.It’struethatwecan’tstopallaccidentsfromhappening.C.First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwedriveorrideabike.D.Oftenthereismorethanonethingthatcausesatrafficaccident.E.Inotheraccidents,therewassomethingwrongwiththecarorthebike.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thesetreeswere________(plant)lastyear.18、up,the,came,idea,who,with________________________________________?19、卡通片終于做成了，他多興奮呀！Hehasmadethecartoonsuccessfully.________________heis!20、Ourgovernmentistryingitsbesttomaketheliving________(狀況)betterforpeoplelivinginmountainareas.21、Youleftyour________(夾克衫)inmyhome.Icantakeittoyoutomorrow.七、短文填空（10分）22、(InanEnglishclass)MrWu:Boysandgirls,yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.Let’sseewhatyou’ve___1___.LiPing:Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT,MrWu?MrWu:Sure.___2___.LiPing:Lookatthispicture.OnMay15,China’sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe___3___countryintheworldto___4___landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese___5___theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.GuYue:___6___wasTianwen1probesent?LiPing:InJuly2020.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit（軌道）inFebruary201.Expertssaidthe___7___ofsendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthefinal___8___wasevenmoredifficult.HeMei:Ihearit’s___9___calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.LiPing:Yes.Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits____10____from20,000kmperhourtozero,landingfrom15kmaboveMars.____11____theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto____12____thelandingonitsown!GuYue:That’samazing!LiPing:Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddownat100metersaboveMars.Itstayedintheairand____13____thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,____14____finallytouchingdown.MrWu:Welldone,LiPing!Thankyouforshowingour____15____Tianwen1probe.Let’sseewhohassomethingelsetoshare…1.A.realized B.found C.understood D.met2.A.Betternot B.Notatall C.Goahead D.Withpleasure3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth4.A.successfully B.carefully C.specially D.peacefully5.A.inventors B.fighter C.passengers D.scientists6.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why7.A.possibility B.gravity C.difficulty D.safety8.A.kicking B.hitting C.sending D.landing9.A.still B.instead C.ever D.also10.A.speed B.height C.weight D.length11.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.As12.A.putout B.carryout C.runout D.lookout13.A.checked B.covered C.protected D.avoided14.A.while B.once C.before D.after15.A.lucky B.comfortable C.fantastic D.energetic八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(減少)theamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.Theycanenjoythemselves.Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.Somestudentslikepainting.Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.1.Whycanstudentshavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wherecanstudentsplaymusicalinstruments?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdomanyparentsthinkofafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthewriterthinkafter-schoolactivitieshave?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthemostimportantforstudents?_______________________________________________________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的好朋友Tim因?yàn)橥嬗螒虻膯?wèn)題與父母發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵，他現(xiàn)在很難過(guò)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)及要求，給他寫(xiě)一封信提供一些建議。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1.打游戲浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，傷害眼睛，不利于學(xué)習(xí)；2.理解尊重父母，向父母道歉，與他們好好相處；3.不打游戲，努力學(xué)習(xí)，幫父母做家務(wù)。寫(xiě)作要求：1.必須包括以上所有要點(diǎn)，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)篇完整，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)人名、校名以及透露個(gè)人信息地名，否則不予評(píng)分；4.詞數(shù)80左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）參考詞匯：尊乖respect,浪費(fèi)wasteDearTim,Iknowyouarguedwithyourparents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasebehappyandeverythingwillbebetter.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他每天都練習(xí)彈鋼琴?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。practisedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”，空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我伊博中學(xué)在哪里嗎？——恐怕不能。我也是新來(lái)的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；It’smypleasure我的榮幸；I’mafraidnot恐怕不能。根據(jù)“I’mnewhere,too”可知自己也是新來(lái)的，所以不能告訴對(duì)方，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：雨突然下大時(shí)，我正在等公共汽車?？疾楦痹~辨析。warmly熱烈地；clearly清晰地；completely徹底地；heavily沉重地，根據(jù)空前的“rained”可知，應(yīng)該是雨下得大，用heavily修飾，故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在可以用電腦了。你爸爸已經(jīng)修好了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Youcanuseyourcomputernow.”可知，可以用電腦說(shuō)明已經(jīng)修好了，時(shí)態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為has/havedone。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該愛(ài)護(hù)地球，這樣我們才能使它成為一個(gè)更適合居住的星球。考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句。sothat以便、這樣；until直到；assoonas一……就；while在……期間。根據(jù)“Weshouldtakecareoftheearth”及“wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon”可知應(yīng)該愛(ài)護(hù)地球的目的是使它成為一個(gè)更適合居住的星球，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪句話是觀點(diǎn)？考查常識(shí)。Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres“中國(guó)的面積為96萬(wàn)平方公里”；MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths“近幾個(gè)月來(lái)，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的游客來(lái)到南京”；SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince“蘇州是江蘇省人口最多的城市”；It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish“花更多的時(shí)間讀英語(yǔ)很重要”。根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)句意可知，選項(xiàng)A、B、C是陳述事實(shí)，D是表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生主動(dòng)提出放學(xué)后打掃教室?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。clean打掃，動(dòng)詞原形；toclean打掃，不定式；cleaning打掃，動(dòng)名詞；tocleaning錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。offertodosth.意為“主動(dòng)提出做某事”，不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是你女兒的照片嗎？她穿著紅裙子看起來(lái)很可愛(ài)！考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Shelooks...inthereddress!”可知，此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用形容詞，ACD都是副詞。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——到目前為止，你學(xué)英語(yǔ)多久了？——從我九歲開(kāi)始?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“SinceIwasnineyearsold.”可知，對(duì)時(shí)長(zhǎng)提問(wèn)，故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在如此晴朗的天氣去玄武湖劃船會(huì)很有趣的?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞。fun“樂(lè)趣”和weather“天氣”都是不可數(shù)名詞，前不能加不定冠詞a來(lái)修飾。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)摿薐ack的夢(mèng)想。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方在做什么，選項(xiàng)B“你在干什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”以及“Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime”可知此處表示對(duì)方一定對(duì)太空很感興趣，選項(xiàng)C“你一定對(duì)它很感興趣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeascientist”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方長(zhǎng)大后想干什么，選項(xiàng)E“你長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么樣的人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido.That’smydream”可知此處是一個(gè)以do開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)D“你想住在太空嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkso”可知此處對(duì)住在太空進(jìn)行積極評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)A“我認(rèn)為它是激動(dòng)人心的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者的學(xué)校會(huì)舉辦募捐食品活動(dòng)來(lái)幫助社區(qū)有需要的人，雖然這個(gè)舉動(dòng)不能改變世界但是可以讓世界成為一個(gè)更好的地方。【1題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校全年組織慈善活動(dòng)。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞?？崭窈蠼用~school，所以用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一年中最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一是食物募捐活動(dòng)。popular流行的，形容詞原級(jí)；themostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級(jí)；morepopular更流行的，形容詞比較級(jí)；mostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級(jí)。one+of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：到目前為止，這是一個(gè)非常成功的慈善活動(dòng)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都參加了它。was是，過(guò)去式；has有，三單；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is是。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每所學(xué)校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副詞；different不同的，形容詞；moredifferent更不同的，形容詞比較級(jí)；mostdifferently最不同地，副詞最高級(jí)?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞does，所以用副詞。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我的學(xué)校，它通常持續(xù)幾周。few沒(méi)有多少，后接可數(shù)名詞；little沒(méi)有多少，后接不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，后接可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，后接不可數(shù)名詞。weeks是可數(shù)名詞，要用few或afew，排除B和D選項(xiàng)；此空表示“持續(xù)幾個(gè)星期”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：學(xué)生將從家里帶來(lái)食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from從……。根據(jù)句意可知，此空表示“從家?guī)澄铩薄９蔬xD。【7題詳解】句意：這種食物應(yīng)長(zhǎng)期保存。keeping保存，動(dòng)名詞；bekept被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；keep動(dòng)詞原形；kept動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)“thefood”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞keep是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們還在校外組織活動(dòng)。also也，位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前；too也，位于句末，前有逗號(hào)；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“我們也在校外組織活動(dòng)”，空格位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些人在教堂和商店或電影院等其他區(qū)域設(shè)置了捐款箱。others其他的人或物；another另一個(gè)，后接單數(shù)名詞；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theothers其他的人或物?？崭窈笥袕?fù)數(shù)名詞areas，所以用other。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：如果需要，我們社區(qū)的家庭可以去吃一頓熱飯。/零冠詞；the這/那個(gè)，表特指；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前；a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。此空表示“一頓溫暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：去年我和老師一起送了食物。willsend將送，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；send送，動(dòng)詞原形；sends動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；sent動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我很驚訝地看到我們社區(qū)有這么多家庭遭受饑餓。surprised驚訝的，形容詞；surprise詫異，名詞；surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞；surprisingly驚人地，副詞。besurprisedtodosth.表示“驚訝地做某事”。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：我很高興我們的學(xué)校能夠幫助所有這些家庭。help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；tohelping介詞+動(dòng)名詞；helped動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。beabletodosth.表示“能夠做某事”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：多么有意義的事件??！How怎樣；What什么。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為“how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。meaningful是形容詞，event是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，我們無(wú)法改變世界，但我們可以盡最大努力讓我們的世界變得更美好。because因?yàn)?；so所以；although盡管；but但是。根據(jù)前后兩句含義及語(yǔ)境可知，兩者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.D8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者沒(méi)錢辦圖書(shū)館的會(huì)員卡，只能在離開(kāi)學(xué)校和圖書(shū)館關(guān)門的中間半個(gè)小時(shí)，匆忙趕去圖書(shū)館在里面看書(shū)。圖書(shū)管理員注意到這個(gè)情況，借給作者她的會(huì)員卡，幫助作者得到足夠的精神食糧?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲疑踔粮恫黄疱X買公交車票，我不得不走路到各個(gè)地方。look看；go去；work工作；walk走。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tevenaffordabusticket”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞walk，表達(dá)“沒(méi)錢坐公交要走路去”。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我喜歡閱讀，但是買新書(shū)是完全不可能的，因?yàn)殄X主要是用來(lái)付學(xué)費(fèi)，我厭倦了重讀家里的那些書(shū)。unpopular不流行的；useless沒(méi)用的；impossible不可能的；inactive不積極的。根據(jù)“myfamilymetwithalotofdifficultiesandIcouldn’taffordanyexpensivethings”以及“moneymainlyspentonschooling”可知，家庭有困難，錢都花在了學(xué)費(fèi)上，所以買新書(shū)是不可能的，用形容詞impossible。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：只有一個(gè)圖書(shū)館離我的學(xué)?；蚣抑挥袔追昼姷牟叫新烦?，但我沒(méi)有成為一名正式會(huì)員所需的少量資金。librarian圖書(shū)管理員；fan粉絲；member成員；volunteer志愿者。根據(jù)“l(fā)ibrary”以及“havetheverysmallamountmoney”可知，此處成為圖書(shū)館的會(huì)員需要少量的錢，用名詞member。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在我離開(kāi)學(xué)校和圖書(shū)館關(guān)門的中間半個(gè)小時(shí)，我趕緊去那里拿起一本書(shū)，在里面看。hurry趕緊；wait等待；serve服務(wù)；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“forthehalfhourbetweenthetimeIleftschoolandthetimethelibraryclosed”可知，時(shí)間只有半個(gè)小時(shí)，時(shí)間緊迫，用動(dòng)詞hurry表示“匆忙，趕緊”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我會(huì)努力記住這一頁(yè)，這樣第二天我就可以拿著同一本書(shū)，從停下來(lái)的地方繼續(xù)閱讀。title頭銜；page頁(yè)；cover封面；character人物。根據(jù)“readingfromwhereIhadstopped”可知，記住當(dāng)天閱讀的書(shū)的頁(yè)碼，用名詞page。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我會(huì)努力記住這一頁(yè)，這樣第二天我就可以拿著同一本書(shū)，從停下來(lái)的地方繼續(xù)閱讀。try嘗試；advise建議；continue繼續(xù)；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“readingfromwhereIhadstoppedthefollowingday”可知，此處表示“第二天繼續(xù)閱讀”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一周之后，我成功地讀完兩三本書(shū)。offered提供；prepared準(zhǔn)備；promised承諾；managed成功完成。此處表示作者已經(jīng)看完幾本書(shū)，用managedtodosth“成功做某事”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：讓我驚訝的是，她告訴我她已經(jīng)注意到我每天都進(jìn)來(lái)。expected期盼；agreed同意；noticed注意到；heard聽(tīng)到。此處表示“注意到我每天都進(jìn)來(lái)”，用動(dòng)詞noticed。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：由于她的幫助，我能夠想借多少就借多少書(shū)，在家不管什么時(shí)間我想就能舒服地讀到一些新的書(shū)。quickly快速地；actively積極地；comfortably舒服地；publicly公開(kāi)地。根據(jù)“l(fā)entmehermembercard”可知由于她借給我圖書(shū)館的會(huì)員卡，所以我可以借書(shū)并在家舒服地看書(shū)，而不用在圖書(shū)館匆忙地看書(shū)了，此處用副詞comfortably。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我不能忘記她和她的的善行，讓我在黑暗的日子里感覺(jué)到光明。courage勇氣；kindness友善；happiness幸福；strength力量。根據(jù)前文可知圖書(shū)管理員給我圖書(shū)館的會(huì)員卡，她是善良的，此處用名詞kindness。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了餐館安仁鎮(zhèn)建昌博物館群的票價(jià)、開(kāi)放時(shí)間以及路線等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JianchaunMuseumClusterhasopenedeighteenmuseums.”可知有18個(gè)博物館，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itopensfrom9:00to17:30allyearroundexcepttheChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知除了除夕夜，全年開(kāi)放時(shí)間為9:00至17:30。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChengduJinshaBusStationhasbusesforAnrenTown.”可知我們可以坐公共汽車去建川博物館群，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Petswillnotbeallowedin.”可知帶著寵物的人不允許進(jìn)入，故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1)AllMuseums:RMB100/person”和“1.Studentsandthedisabled:RMB50/person2.Peopleolderthan70:RMB5/person”可知參觀所有的博物館一個(gè)人需要100元，學(xué)生50元，70歲以上的老人5元，一共需要175元，故選C。15、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了Cody生日當(dāng)天發(fā)生的事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cody’sfamilymovedtoanewhouse.…Codylikedhisnewtown,buthemissedhisgrandparents.”可知，搬家不好的一點(diǎn)在于不能經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到爺爺奶奶。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwassnowing.”以及“Butlatertheygotacallfromtheband.Theydidn’twanttocomeinthebadweather.”可知，樂(lè)隊(duì)不來(lái)是因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Cody,there’stoomuchsnow.Wehavetocanceltheparty.”可知，因大雪需取消派對(duì)，因此“cancel”表示“取消”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthedayoftheparty,Codywokeupearly.Hewassoexcited!”可知，起初Cody很興奮；根據(jù)“Codysaidsadly.‘It’sgoingtobeaboringbirthday.’Codyreallywantedtosharehisbirthdaywithsomeone.”可知，因糟糕的天氣而取消派對(duì)，Cody很難過(guò)；根據(jù)“ButI’msohappytoseeyounow.”可知，Cody見(jiàn)到爺爺奶奶很開(kāi)心。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了Cody生日當(dāng)天發(fā)生的事。故選C。16、1.A2.D3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了導(dǎo)致交通事故的原因以及如何減少事故并使自己遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenwehearorreadaboutatrafficaccident,weusuallywonderwhatcausedit.Wasthedriverorthebikeridertoocareless?...Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?”可知說(shuō)的是造成事故的原因，選項(xiàng)A“有人違反交通規(guī)則了嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?Wasitbecauseoftheweatheroranythingelse?”可知說(shuō)的是交通事故還有很多原因，選項(xiàng)D“經(jīng)常有不止一件事導(dǎo)致交通事故?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Maybeheorshewasdrivingtoofastordidn’tfollowthetrafficrules,suchasnotstoppingataredlight.”可知說(shuō)的是違反交通規(guī)則和車的原因，選項(xiàng)E“在其他事故中，汽車或自行車出了問(wèn)題?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Second,weshouldbesuretousesafetyequipment,likechildren’ssafetyseats.”可知說(shuō)的是如何減少事故的發(fā)生，選項(xiàng)C“首先，當(dāng)我們開(kāi)車或騎自行車時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該小心?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Butbeingcareful,followingthetrafficrules,andusingsafetyequipmentarethingsthatcanhelp.”可知說(shuō)的是遵守交通規(guī)則，使用安全設(shè)備是有幫助的。結(jié)合“Last,weshouldtakegoodcareofourcarsorbikestomakesuretheyworkwell.”可知選項(xiàng)B“的確，我們不能阻止所有事故的發(fā)生?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、planted【解析】【詳解】句意：這些樹(shù)是去年種的。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞，故填planted。18、Whocameupwiththeidea【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)句形式，分析所給單詞可知句子應(yīng)為特殊疑問(wèn)句，who特殊疑問(wèn)詞放在句首，作主語(yǔ)，首字母需要大寫(xiě)，cameupwith作謂語(yǔ)，the修飾名詞idea作賓語(yǔ)，放在句尾。故填Whocameupwiththeidea?“誰(shuí)想出了這個(gè)主意？”19、①.How②.excited【解析】【詳解】由中英文對(duì)比可知，缺少“多興奮呀”；excited“興奮的，激動(dòng)的”，形容詞；結(jié)合題干“...heis!”可知，此處應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!。故填How；excited。20、conditions【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的政府正在盡最大努力改善山區(qū)人民的生活狀況?！盃顩r”condition，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示一類事物。故填conditions。21、jacket【解析】【詳解】句意：你把夾克衫落在我家了，我明天可以帶給你。jacket“夾克衫”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“it”可知，名詞用單數(shù)。故填jacket。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了吳老師給孩子們的一堂課，關(guān)于收集一些關(guān)于中國(guó)“天問(wèn)一號(hào)”探測(cè)器的信息，讓孩子們自主探究，自主學(xué)習(xí)，自主討論?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。realized意識(shí)到；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；understood理解；met遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)上文“yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.”昨天我讓你們收集一些關(guān)于中國(guó)“天問(wèn)一號(hào)”探測(cè)器的信息?？芍颂帒?yīng)是說(shuō)讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，繼續(xù)吧。Betternot最好不；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；Goahead繼續(xù)；Withpleasure很榮幸。根據(jù)上文李平問(wèn)吳老師可以用那個(gè)PPT嗎，結(jié)合“Sure.”可知吳老師應(yīng)是同意李平使用，因此Goahead符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)成為世界上第二個(gè)成功登陸火星探測(cè)器的國(guó)家。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)上文“FollowingtheUS,”繼美國(guó)之后，可知中國(guó)成為世界上第二個(gè)成功登陸火星探測(cè)器的國(guó)家，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：中國(guó)成為世界上第二個(gè)成功登陸火星探測(cè)器的國(guó)家。successfully成功地；carefully仔細(xì)地；specially特別地；peacefully和平地。根據(jù)“FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe…countryintheworldto…landaprobeonMars.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是中國(guó)成為世界上第二個(gè)成功登陸火星探測(cè)器的國(guó)家，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這將使中國(guó)科學(xué)家首次有機(jī)會(huì)近距離研究這顆紅色星球。inventors發(fā)明者；fighter打架者；passengers乘客；scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“firstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely”第一次有機(jī)會(huì)近距離研究這顆紅色星球，可知應(yīng)是科學(xué)家們研究，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：天問(wèn)一號(hào)探測(cè)器是什么時(shí)候發(fā)出的？When何時(shí)；Where哪里；How怎樣、如何；Why為什么。根據(jù)下文的回答“InJuly2020.”可知此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)天問(wèn)一號(hào)探測(cè)器是什么時(shí)候發(fā)出的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：專家表示，將探測(cè)器送入軌道的難度相當(dāng)于從巴黎擊中一個(gè)小球，然后將其降落在東京的一個(gè)洞里。possibility可能性；gravity重力；difficulty困難；safety安全。根據(jù)“sendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.”將探測(cè)器送入軌道相當(dāng)于從巴黎擊中一個(gè)小球，并將其降落在東京的一個(gè)洞中，可知這里說(shuō)的是困難的程度，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：最后的著陸更加困難。kicking踢；hitting撞擊；sending發(fā)送；landing著陸。根據(jù)“Andthefinal…wasevenmoredifficult.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知最后的著陸更加困難，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”。still仍然；instead相反；ever曾經(jīng)；also也。根據(jù)“Ihearit’s…calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是我聽(tīng)說(shuō)它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在9分鐘內(nèi)，探測(cè)器必須將速度從每小時(shí)2萬(wàn)公里降至零，在火星上空15公里處著陸。speed速度；height高；weight重；length長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits…from20,000kmperhourtozero,”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是在9分鐘內(nèi)，探測(cè)器的速度從每小時(shí)2萬(wàn)公里降為零，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘綔y(cè)器距離地球3.2億公里，所以如果從地球上控制探測(cè)器，信號(hào)會(huì)延遲10分鐘以上。Though雖然；Until直到；Unless除非；As因?yàn)?。根?jù)“…theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.”可知前后句之間存在因果關(guān)系，因此用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：所以探測(cè)器必須自己完成著陸!putout撲滅；carryout完成、實(shí)現(xiàn)；runout用盡；lookout小心。根據(jù)“Sotheprobehadto…thelandingonitsown!”結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是探測(cè)器必須自己完成著陸，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)探測(cè)器最終減速時(shí)，在離火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，檢查著陸點(diǎn)。checked檢查；covered覆蓋；protected保護(hù)；avoided避免。根據(jù)“Whentheprobefinallysloweddown.at100metersaboveMars.itstayedintheairand…thelandingarea.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是當(dāng)探測(cè)器最終減速時(shí)，在離火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，檢查著陸點(diǎn)是否安全，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：在最終著陸之前，它必須以自己的方式遠(yuǎn)離物體，比如巖石。while而；once一旦；before之前；after之后。根據(jù)“Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,…finallytouchingdown.”可知在最終著陸之前，它必須以自己的方式遠(yuǎn)離物體，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：感謝你向我們展示奇妙的天問(wèn)一號(hào)探測(cè)器。lucky幸運(yùn)的；comfortable舒服的；fantastic奇異的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“Thankyouforshowingour…Tianwen