2025屆廣西南寧市天桃實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八下英語(yǔ)期中監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2025屆廣西南寧市天桃實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八下英語(yǔ)期中監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedintolivestreamers(網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播)tohelplocalfarmers________thesales.A.return B.realize C.improve D.provide2、—Whatahotday!Wouldyoupleasegetmesomedrinks?—________.A.That’sallright B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Mypleasure3、—Whatareyouupto?—_________A.I’mreading. B.I’mateacher. C.Noproblem.4、—Thankyouforhelpingmecarryallthesebookstothelibrary,boys!—________A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Mypleasure. C.That’sright. D.Allright.5、—Thanksforhelpingmeworkoutthemathsproblems.—________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.Allright B.WithpleasureC.Nevermind D.Mypleasure6、Sheusedto________inthemorning,butnowsheisusedto________atnight.A.read;read B.read;reading C.reading;read7、—Don’tstandtheChristmastreeup__________thewall,Tom.—OK,Dad.Iwon’tdothat.A.over B.across C.against D.on8、Manystudentsfound_________easy_________Englishwell.A.it;studying B.it;tostudyC.that;studying D.that;tostudy9、Hesawthelittlegirl_____whenhewasonhiswaytoaparty.A.cried B.cries C.crying D.iscrying10、—Sorry,Mr.Du.I________thatIdidn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.—Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.A.imagine B.notice C.regret二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、A:MayIaskyousomequestions,Nelly?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:___1___B:MybestfriendisSarah.Sheistallwithlongstraighthair.A:___2___B:No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.A:___3___B:Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.A:Doesshelikereadingbooks?B:___4___Readingisagoodwaytorelaxforher.A:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?B:___5___AndthenwewatchsomeTVshows.A.Idislikereading.B.Issheastallasyou?C.Whoisyourbestfriend?D.Whatisshelike?E.Usuallywereadbookstogether.F.Yes,shedoes.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。TheLunarNewYeariscalledtheYearoftheRabbitinChinaandtheYearoftheCatinVietnam(越南).AncientstorytellerssaidtheJadeEmperor____1____(organize)araceacrossariverforalltheanimalsintheworld.TheJadeEmperordecided____2____(choose)thefirst12animalsthatreachedtheothersidetoappearinthezodiac(生肖).IntheChinesestory,thecatandtheratwereridingacrossariveronanox____3____onesidetotheothersidewhentheratpushedthecatintothewater.Inthestory,____4____(turn)thetwoanimalsintoenemiesistheresultofthisrace.Thatiswhycatshavebeenhuntingratseversince.IntheChinesestory,therabbitcrossedtheriverbyjumpingon____5____topofstonesintheriver.Whentherabbitgotthere,nootherswerearound,it____6____(simple)thoughttheracewastooeasy.Therabbitwas____7____(bore)withtheracesoitwentofftothesideandslept.Bythetimetherabbitwokeup,threeanimalshadalreadyarrived.____8____,intheVietnamesestory—whichdidnothavearabbit—thecatcouldswimandendeduparrivingfourth.Thetoptwelvefinishersarerat,ox,tiger(orrabbit),dragon,snake,goat,monkey,dog,andpig.Oneexplanationforchangingrabbitwithcatmighthavetodowithpeople’s____9____(impress)onthetwoanimals.InChinese,therabbit____10____(describe)asaluckyanimalwhichislovedbypeople.TheVietnamesethinkthecatisaluckyanimal.四、完形填空（10分）13、Attheageoffour,ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework.Theyhelped____1____theirpetsandcleanthehouse.NowTatecanmakeherbed,____2____herclothesandset(布置)thetable.Lastweek,sheevenhelpedme____3____.Wewerehappybecauseitwasdelicious.Ilikegettingkidstostartearlyforafew____4____.First,itisfunforkidstohelp.Kidsliketowork____5____thesamethingsastheirparentsdo.Theywanttostaywiththeirparentsbuttodothingsbythemselves.It’sagoodtimeto____6____themtohelpyouwhenyouarebusy.Second,it’snevertoo____7____forthemtolearnsomethings.____8____,havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbing(剝奪)theirplayingtime.____9____make(s)themknowthejoyofworking.____10____,itdoeshelp.IfeelthatTatelikesdoingchoresandshehelpsmealot.1.A.takecareof B.lookat C.getback2.A.buy B.fold C.sell3.A.dochores B.dothedishes C.makedinner4.A.words B.reasons C.ways5.A.for B.from C.on6.A.borrow B.make C.invite7.A.early B.popular C.important8.A.But B.Although C.However9.A.It B.They C.She10.A.Slowly B.Hardly C.Finally五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Oneevening,Mrs.BarrysaidshewouldtakeDianaandAnnetotheirschool’sconcertatthehalltocelebrateDiana’sbirthday.ShealsosaidthatAnnecouldstayover(過(guò)夜).AnneandDianadressedintheirverybestclothes.Anne’sclotheswerenotasprettyasDiana’s,butsheimaginedthattheywere.Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.Theeveningwasveryentertaining.TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.Annepickedupalibrarybookandreadituntilhehadfinished.Itwaselevenwhentheygothome.Thehousewasdarkandsilent.Thegirlsundressedinfrontofthefireandthenrantothespareroom.Theyracedtoseewhocouldreachthebedfirst.Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!“Oh,goodness”saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.“Whowasit?”whisperedAnne.“ItwasAuntJosephine,”laughedDiana.“Oh,shewillbesoangry!Howfunny,Anne!”Thenextmorning,AnneleftDiana’shouseveryearly.Shesawheragainintheafternoon.“YourAuntJosephinewasveryangry,wasn’tshe?”saidAnne.“Yes,”answeredDiana.“ShesaidthatIwastheworst-behavedgirlsheeversaw.Shesaysshewon’tstayatthehouseanothernight.”“Well,”saidAnne.“Iwanttotellherthatitwasmyfault.”“No,Anne!”saidDiana.“She’lleatyoualive!”ButAnnedidn’tlisten.Shewalkedintothehouseandknockedonthedoorofthesittingroom.1.Inwhichseasondoesthestorytakeplace?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Auturmn. D.Winter.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entertaining”mostprobablymean?A.Noisy. B.Touching. C.Interesting. D.Surprising.3.Whathappenedwhenthetwogirlswerereadyforbed?A.Theyfelldownfromthebed. B.Theymademuchnoise.C.TheywokeupAuntJosephine. D.Theyplayedwithfire.4.FromthelastparagraphwecantellthatAnnewas__________.A.braveandhonest B.politeandkindC.stubborn(固執(zhí)的)andconfident D.helpfulandstrong15、配對(duì)閱讀：閱讀信息，然后找出最合適的配對(duì)（有兩個(gè)多余項(xiàng)）___1___Ioftensmokemuch.Twoweeksago,IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest(胸膛).Iamveryworried.___2___IhardlyeverexercisesoIcatchacoldeasily.WhenIcatchacold,Iusuallyhaveafeverandaheadache,whichdrivememad.___3___Iamamusicteacher.IhavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan’teatanything.___4___Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.WhenIwokeupthismorning,therewasapaininmyneckandIcan’tevenmoveitnow.___5___Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.Itkeepsbleedingnow.A.Eatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforyourteeth.Aftermealsandbeforebedtime,youneedtobrushyourteeth.Ifyoustillhaveatoothache,youmustgotothedentist.B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyourbody.Secondly,trymassaging(按摩)yournecktohelprelaxit.Ibelieveyouwillfeelbettersoon.C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.Also,youneedtodoexerciseeverydaytomakeyourbodystrongersothatyouwon’tgetacoldeasily.D.Whydon’tyouliedownandhaveagoodrest?Also,youcouldcloseyoureyesorlookatsomegreenplantstorestthemafterwatchingthescreenforlong.Butifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothehospital.E.Don’tworry.Letmetellyouhowtodealwith(處理)it.Youshouldwashthewoundunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst,andthenfollowwhatthedoctorasksyoutodo.Themostimportantly,youshouldgiveupsmoking.G.Whynotdrinksomehotteawithhoneyassoonaspossible?Itworksverywell.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenit’snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.16、Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsaltonaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout10.5gramsofsalteachday,muchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbyChineseDietaryGuidelines.Chinanowhasoneofthehighestsaltintakes(攝入量)intheworld.Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工業(yè))onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfoodbyimprovingthewayofmakingfoodandchangingtastes.Thesaltwetakeinusuallycomesfromprocessedfood(加工食品),whichcanbeeasilyfoundonsupermarketshelves.Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!However,unprocessedfood,mainlyfreshfruitsandvegetablescontainslittle.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.Eatingtoomuchsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems,especiallyincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressure.Lesssaltisimportantforgoodhealth,andthere’snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.AstudybytheMonellChemicalSensesCenterfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheirsaltintake.Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.1.Whoorwhatisthesaltreductionguideintroducedto?A.Chinesepeople. B.Foodcompanies.C.Thesaltindustry. D.Foreigners.2.Theunderlinedword“contains”inparagraph3means________.A.has B.gets C.takes D.sets3.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,whatwillwesee?A.Manypeoplewillfindthefoodnottasty.B.Therewillbenomoreprocessedfood.C.Chinesepeoplewilltakeinlesssaltthantheydonow.D.Chinesepeoplewillnotgetenoughsaltinthefuture.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.ChinesepeoplehaveneverhadtheirownsaltintakeguidelineB.highbloodpressureiscommoninChinaC.thereductionofsaltdoesnotmakefoodlesstastyD.eatingsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems5.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.anadC.anewsreport D.ahealthmagazine六、完成句子（10分）17、Itwasa______(please)towatchthechildrenplayandhavefun,anditremindedherofherownchildhood.18、你想了解從福州到廈門有多遠(yuǎn)，你會(huì)這樣問(wèn)：__________________________________________________________________?19、Therefereeblewthew_______tostartthegame,butoneoftheplayerswasnotreadyandhadtobesubstituted.20、________(大概)hemaywinthefirstprize.21、Ricenoodlesareoneofthetraditionalfoodsinmany________(south)citiesofChina.七、短文填空（10分）22、(InanEnglishclass)MrWu:Boysandgirls,yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.Let’sseewhatyou’ve___1___.LiPing:Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT,MrWu?MrWu:Sure.___2___.LiPing:Lookatthispicture.OnMay15,China’sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe___3___countryintheworldto___4___landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese___5___theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.GuYue:___6___wasTianwen1probesent?LiPing:InJuly2020.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit（軌道）inFebruary201.Expertssaidthe___7___ofsendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthefinal___8___wasevenmoredifficult.HeMei:Ihearit’s___9___calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.LiPing:Yes.Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits____10____from20,000kmperhourtozero,landingfrom15kmaboveMars.____11____theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto____12____thelandingonitsown!GuYue:That’samazing!LiPing:Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddownat100metersaboveMars.Itstayedintheairand____13____thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,____14____finallytouchingdown.MrWu:Welldone,LiPing!Thankyouforshowingour____15____Tianwen1probe.Let’sseewhohassomethingelsetoshare…1.A.realized B.found C.understood D.met2.A.Betternot B.Notatall C.Goahead D.Withpleasure3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth4.A.successfully B.carefully C.specially D.peacefully5.A.inventors B.fighter C.passengers D.scientists6.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why7.A.possibility B.gravity C.difficulty D.safety8.A.kicking B.hitting C.sending D.landing9.A.still B.instead C.ever D.also10.A.speed B.height C.weight D.length11.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.As12.A.putout B.carryout C.runout D.lookout13.A.checked B.covered C.protected D.avoided14.A.while B.once C.before D.after15.A.lucky B.comfortable C.fantastic D.energetic八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路燈柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.AyoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulancewhileItookcareofthedriver.Somepeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?_________________________________________2.Whathappenedtothedriver?_________________________________________3.Whophonedforanambulance?_________________________________________4.Whatdidthepolicemando?_________________________________________5.Wasthedriverdeadatlast?_________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。大興區(qū)正在爭(zhēng)創(chuàng)全國(guó)文明城區(qū)（China’sNationalCivilizedCity）。假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter對(duì)此很感興趣，以及你的愿望。現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封信回復(fù)他。提示詞語(yǔ)：volunteer,clean,sortout（分類）（社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀）提示問(wèn)題：●Whenandwheredidyoutakepartintheactivities?●Whatdidyoudo?●Whatisyourwish?DearPeter,MyhometownisworkinghardtowinthetitleofChina’sNationalCivilizedCity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一些中國(guó)政府工作人員變成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播來(lái)幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的銷量。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。return返回；realize意識(shí)到；improve改善、提高；provide提供。根據(jù)“AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedinto

livestreamers”可推出是幫助農(nóng)民提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的銷量。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么熱的一天??！請(qǐng)你給我一些飲料好嗎？——愿意效勞?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系。Withpleasure愿意效勞（用于別人請(qǐng)求你做某事，你很樂(lè)意去做的時(shí)候。）；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系。Mypleasure別客氣。（用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的感謝）。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleasegetmesomedrinks”可知，是回復(fù)別人的請(qǐng)求。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在干什么？——我在讀書(shū)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mreading我在讀書(shū)；I’mateacher我是一名教師；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題?！癢hatareyouupto?”是詢問(wèn)在做什么的，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，謝謝你們幫助我把所有這些書(shū)搬到圖書(shū)館?！豢蜌??？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系；Mypleasure.不客氣；That’sright.沒(méi)錯(cuò)；Allright.可以，好吧。根據(jù)“Thankyouforhelpingme...”可知，設(shè)空處是對(duì)感謝作出回應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)B符合情景。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我解數(shù)學(xué)題。——?jiǎng)e客氣。這就是朋友的作用?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Allright好吧；Withpleasure我很愿意；Nevermind不要緊；Mypleasure別客氣。根據(jù)“That’swhatfriendsarefor.”可知應(yīng)說(shuō)別客氣。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她過(guò)去常常在早上讀書(shū)，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在晚上讀書(shū)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事。根據(jù)“usedto...inthemoring,butnowsheisusedto...atnight”可知是她過(guò)去在早上讀書(shū)，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于在晚上讀書(shū)，故第一個(gè)空用結(jié)構(gòu)usedtodo，第二個(gè)空用beusedtodoing。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，不要把圣誕樹(shù)立著靠在墻上?！玫?，爸爸。我不會(huì)那樣做?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……的上方；across穿過(guò)，橫跨；against靠著；on在……上面。根據(jù)“Don’tstandtheChristmastreeup”可知此處是爸爸讓Tom不要把圣誕樹(shù)立著靠在墻邊，因此是“靠著”墻，應(yīng)用介詞against。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是容易的?？疾楣潭ù钆?。finditadj.todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作句子真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在他去聚會(huì)的路上他看到一個(gè)小女孩哭泣?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。本題是seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，杜先生。我很后悔在學(xué)校的時(shí)候沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從你的建議?！蚯翱矗钤诋?dāng)下。過(guò)去的就讓它過(guò)去吧。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。imagine想象；notice注意到；regret后悔。根據(jù)“Ididn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.”以及“Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.”可知杜先生讓對(duì)方不要活在后悔的世界里，要向前看，故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.C2.B3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容是A詢問(wèn)B關(guān)于她的好朋友的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“MybestfriendisSarah.”可知，此處是問(wèn)最好的朋友是誰(shuí)。選項(xiàng)C“誰(shuí)是你最好的朋友？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.”可知，此處是在詢問(wèn)身高。選項(xiàng)B“她和你一樣高嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.”可知，上句是詢問(wèn)Nelly朋友的品行性格方面。選項(xiàng)D“她是什么樣的人？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Doesshelikereadingbooks?”可知，答語(yǔ)里應(yīng)該含does。選項(xiàng)F“是的，她喜歡?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?”可知，此處應(yīng)該描述周末做的事情。選項(xiàng)E“通常我們一起讀書(shū)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.organized2.tochoose3.from4.turning5.the6.simply7.bored8.However9.impressions10.isdescribed【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了新的一年在中國(guó)被稱為兔年，在越南被稱為貓年，文中講到了原因?！?題詳解】句意：古代講故事的人說(shuō)玉皇大帝組織了一場(chǎng)世界上所有動(dòng)物的過(guò)河比賽。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式。故填organized。【2題詳解】句意：玉皇大帝決定選擇最先到達(dá)另一邊的十二只動(dòng)物出現(xiàn)在十二生肖中。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，固定詞組。故填tochoose?！?題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)中國(guó)故事中，貓和老鼠騎在牛上從一邊到另一邊過(guò)河，這時(shí)老鼠把貓推進(jìn)了水里。from…to…“從……到……”，固定詞組。故填from?！?題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)故事中，把這兩只動(dòng)物變成敵人是這個(gè)比賽的結(jié)果。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ)。故填turning?！?題詳解】,句意：在中國(guó)的故事中，兔子跳到河里的石頭頂上渡河。onthetopof“在……的頂部”，固定詞組。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)兔子到達(dá)那里時(shí)，周圍沒(méi)有其他動(dòng)物，它只是覺(jué)得比賽太容易了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式，修飾動(dòng)詞，作狀語(yǔ)。故填simply?！?題詳解】句意：兔子對(duì)比賽感到厭煩，所以它跑到一邊睡著了。beboredwith…“厭倦……”，固定詞組。故填bored?！?題詳解】句意：然而，在越南故事中——沒(méi)有兔子——這只貓會(huì)游泳，最終排名第四。根據(jù)空前后句的句意可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，且空后有逗號(hào)，所以應(yīng)用however。故填However?！?題詳解】句意：把兔子換成貓的一種解釋可能與人們對(duì)這兩種動(dòng)物的印象有關(guān)。根據(jù)空前的“people’s”可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的名詞形式，impression“印象”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示概數(shù)概念。故填impressions?！?0題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，兔子被描述為一種幸運(yùn)的動(dòng)物，深受人們的喜愛(ài)。根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)“therabbit”與謂語(yǔ)為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。故填isdescribed。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者讓孩子從小開(kāi)始做家務(wù)的原因?！?題詳解】句意：他們幫忙照顧寵物和打掃房子。takecareof照顧；lookat看；getback回來(lái)。根據(jù)空后的theirpets可知，此處表示照顧寵物，空格處應(yīng)選takecareof，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在Tate可以鋪床、疊衣服、擺桌子了。buy買；fold折疊；sell賣。根據(jù)“herclothes”可知，此處表示Tate可以疊衣服，fold符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：上周，她甚至幫我做了晚飯。dochores做家務(wù)；dothedishes洗碗；makedinner做晚飯。根據(jù)下文“Wewerehappybecauseitwasdelicious.”可知，此處表示Tate幫著做了晚飯，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡讓孩子們?cè)琰c(diǎn)開(kāi)始，原因有幾個(gè)。words話語(yǔ)；reasons原因；ways方式。根據(jù)下文“First,itisfunforkidstohelp...Second,it’snevertoo...”可知，下文列舉了讓孩子從小做家務(wù)的原因，所以空格處應(yīng)選reasons，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們喜歡和父母做同樣的事情。for為了；from來(lái)自；on在……上面。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和空前的work可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)workon“努力完成”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你忙的時(shí)候，這是邀請(qǐng)他們幫助你的好時(shí)機(jī)。borrow借；make制作；invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“...themtohelpyou”可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)invitesb.todosth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：其次，對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)一些東西永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太早。early早的；popular受歡迎的；important重要的。根據(jù)“forthemtolearnsomethings”可知，此處表示讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)一些東西永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太早，early符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，讓孩子做家務(wù)并不能剝奪他們的游戲時(shí)間。But但是；Although盡管；However然而。分析“it’snevertoo...forthemtolearnsomethings...havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbing(剝奪)theirplayingtime.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后不用逗號(hào)，however在句首使用時(shí)，前面是句號(hào)，后面要加逗號(hào)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這讓他們知道工作的樂(lè)趣。It它；They他們；She她。分析“...make(s)themknowthejoyofworking.”可知，空格處指代做家務(wù)，應(yīng)用it表示，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，它確實(shí)有所幫助。Slowly緩慢地；Hardly幾乎不；Finally最后。根據(jù)上文“First...Second...”可知，空格處表示“最后”，finally符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述安妮和戴安娜參加音樂(lè)會(huì)到家時(shí)，天已經(jīng)很晚了，她們把約瑟芬姨媽弄醒了，第二天安妮走進(jìn)房子敲起門告訴約瑟芬姨媽是她的錯(cuò)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.”可知，故事發(fā)生在冬天。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.”可知，下劃線的單詞“entertaining”最可能的意思是“有趣的”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!‘Oh,goodness’saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.”可知，兩個(gè)女孩準(zhǔn)備上床睡覺(jué)時(shí)，她們弄醒了約瑟芬姨媽。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從最后一段我們可以看出安妮勇敢而誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選A。15、1.F2.C3.G4.B5.E【解析】【分析】本文是將五個(gè)人的病情和就醫(yī)建議相匹配?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest(胸膛).”可知此人呼吸有問(wèn)題且胸疼，選項(xiàng)F“我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該先去醫(yī)院拍個(gè)胸部X光片，然后再照醫(yī)生說(shuō)的做。最重要的是，你應(yīng)該戒煙?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIcatchacold,Iusuallyhaveafeverandaheadache,whichdrivememad.”可知此人感冒時(shí)非常難受，選項(xiàng)C“感冒時(shí)，吃點(diǎn)藥，多喝點(diǎn)熱水，有助于退燒和頭痛。此外，你需要每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)，使你的身體更強(qiáng)壯，這樣你就不會(huì)輕易感冒?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan’teatanything.”可知此人嗓子疼，選項(xiàng)G“為什么不盡快喝點(diǎn)蜂蜜熱茶呢？效果很好。如果你的喉嚨還疼，那么你有必要去看醫(yī)生?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“therewasapaininmyneckandIcan’tevenmoveitnow.”可知此人脖子疼，選項(xiàng)B“首先，你應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離你的電腦。玩電腦游戲太多對(duì)你的身體不好。其次，嘗試按摩你的脖子來(lái)幫助它放松。我相信你很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)的?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifelldownandhurtmyleftknee”及“Itkeepsbleedingnow.”可知此人膝蓋受傷在流血，選項(xiàng)E“別擔(dān)心。我來(lái)告訴你怎么處理。你應(yīng)該先在水下清洗傷口。然后在上面敷一些藥和繃帶?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E。16、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)人吃鹽太多，為了解決這一問(wèn)題，中國(guó)于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行業(yè)減鹽指南，呼吁食品公司通過(guò)改進(jìn)食品制作方法和改變口味來(lái)降低食品中的含鹽量。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工業(yè))onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfood...”可知，減鹽指南是給食品公司的。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!”可知，樂(lè)事薯片的含鹽量為0.66g，約為每日建議鹽攝入量的10%，而新鮮水果和蔬菜含鹽量更少；因此“contains”的含義為“含有”，與A選項(xiàng)同義。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.”可知，如果正確遵循指南，中國(guó)人將比現(xiàn)在攝入更少鹽。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.”可知，一開(kāi)始你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得你的食物不夠咸，但你的味蕾會(huì)習(xí)慣的，慢慢地你會(huì)覺(jué)得你的食物嘗起來(lái)和以前一樣。由此推知，鹽的減少并不會(huì)降低食物的味道。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國(guó)人吃鹽太多，為了解決這一問(wèn)題，中國(guó)于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行業(yè)減鹽指南，呼吁食品公司通過(guò)改進(jìn)食品制作方法和改變口味來(lái)降低食品中的含鹽量。由此推知，該文章最有可能來(lái)自一本健康雜志。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、pleasure【解析】【詳解】句意：看著孩子們玩得很開(kāi)心是令人愉悅的，這讓她想起了自己的童年。根據(jù)“Itwasa…”可知，此空是名詞，“please”的名詞是“pleasure”，表示“高興，快樂(lè)”。由于“Itwasapleasureto…”是固定句型。故填pleasure。18、HowfarisitfromFuzhoutoXiamen【解析】【詳解】howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，it指代距離；fromFuzhoutoXiamen“從福州到廈門”，故填HowfarisitfromFuzhoutoXiamen19、(w)histle【解析】【詳解】句意：裁判吹響了哨子開(kāi)始比賽，但其中一名球員沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好，不得不被換下場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“Therefereeblewthe...tostartthegame”及首字母和常識(shí)可知，一般裁判會(huì)吹響口哨來(lái)表示比賽開(kāi)始，whistle“口哨”，名詞，blowthewhistle“吹口哨”，故填(w)histle。20、Perhaps【解析】【詳解】句意：大概他會(huì)贏得一等獎(jiǎng)。大概：perhaps，副詞；修飾整個(gè)句子，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Perhaps。21、southern【解析】【詳解】句意：米粉是中國(guó)南方許多城市的傳統(tǒng)食品之一。提示詞south“南”，是名詞；此處修飾名詞cities，要用形容詞southern“南方的”。故填southern。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了吳老師給孩子們的一堂課，關(guān)于收集一些關(guān)于中國(guó)“天問(wèn)一號(hào)”探測(cè)器的信息，讓孩子們自主探究，自主學(xué)習(xí)，自主討論?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。realized意識(shí)到；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；understood理解；met遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)上文“yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.”昨天我讓你們收集一些關(guān)于中國(guó)“天問(wèn)一號(hào)”探測(cè)器的信息?？芍颂帒?yīng)是說(shuō)讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，繼續(xù)吧。Betternot最好不；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；Goahead繼續(xù)；Withpleasure很榮幸。根據(jù)上文李平問(wèn)吳老師可以用那個(gè)PPT嗎，結(jié)合“Sure.”可知吳老師應(yīng)是同意李平使用，因此Goahead符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)成為世界上第二個(gè)成功登陸火星探測(cè)器的國(guó)家。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)上文“FollowingtheUS,”繼美國(guó)之后，可知中國(guó)成為世界上第二個(gè)成功登陸火星探測(cè)器的國(guó)家，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：中國(guó)成為世界上第二個(gè)成功登陸火星探測(cè)器的國(guó)家。successfully成功地；carefully仔細(xì)地；specially特別地；peacefully和平地。根據(jù)“FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe…countryintheworldto…landaprobeonMars.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是中國(guó)成為世界上第二個(gè)成功登陸火星探測(cè)器的國(guó)家，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這將使中國(guó)科學(xué)家首次有機(jī)會(huì)近距離研究這顆紅色星球。inventors發(fā)明者；fighter打架者；passengers乘客；scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“firstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely”第一次有機(jī)會(huì)近距離研究這顆紅色星球，可知應(yīng)是科學(xué)家們研究，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：天問(wèn)一號(hào)探測(cè)器是什么時(shí)候發(fā)出的？When何時(shí)；Where哪里；How怎樣、如何；Why為什么。根據(jù)下文的回答“InJuly2020.”可知此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)天問(wèn)一號(hào)探測(cè)器是什么時(shí)候發(fā)出的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：專家表示，將探測(cè)器送入軌道的難度相當(dāng)于從巴黎擊中一個(gè)小球，然后將其降落在東京的一個(gè)洞里。possibility可能性；gravity重力；difficulty困難；safety安全。根據(jù)“sendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.”將探測(cè)器送入軌道相當(dāng)于從巴黎擊中一個(gè)小球，并將其降落在東京的一個(gè)洞中，可知這里說(shuō)的是困難的程度，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：最后的著陸更加困難。kicking踢；hitting撞擊；sending發(fā)送；landing著陸。根據(jù)“Andthefinal…wasevenmoredifficult.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知最后的著陸更加困難，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”。still仍然；instead相反；ever曾經(jīng)；also也。根據(jù)“Ihearit’s…calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是我聽(tīng)說(shuō)它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在9分鐘內(nèi)，探測(cè)器必須將速度從每小時(shí)2萬(wàn)公里降至零，在火星上空15公里處著陸。speed速度；height高；weight重；length長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits…from20,000kmperhourtozero,”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是在9分鐘內(nèi)，探測(cè)器的速度從每小時(shí)2萬(wàn)公里降為零，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘綔y(cè)器距離地球3.2億公里，所以如果從地球上控制探測(cè)器，信號(hào)會(huì)延遲10分鐘以上。Though雖然；Until直到；Unless除非；As因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“…theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.”可知前后句之間存在因果關(guān)系，因此用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：所以探測(cè)器必須自己完成著陸!putout撲滅；carryout完成、實(shí)現(xiàn)；runout用盡；lookout小心。根據(jù)“Sotheprobehadto…thelandingon