外研版教材九下知識點整合#學習內容

1、外研版七年級下冊知識點整理目錄和語法相關：Module 1 Travel 名詞、冠詞、數詞Module 2 Education代詞、介詞與介詞短語Module 3 Now and then 形容詞與副詞Module 4 Rules and suggestions 情態(tài)動詞Module 5Look after yourself時態(tài)Module 6Eating together被動語態(tài)Module 7English for you and me狀語從句與不定式Module 8 My future life 賓語從句和定語從句Module 1 Travel單詞：flight /flat/ n. 航班

2、；飛行because of 因為；由于direct /drekt/ adv. 徑直地；直接地pilot /palt/ n. 飛行員succeed /sksi:d/ v. 成功；做成as long as 只要school-leaver /sku:l li:v/ n. /英/畢業(yè)生exactly /gzktli/ adv. 確切地；完全； /口/（表示贊同）確切如此take care （告別用語）多保重sir /s:/ n. 先生；長官officer /fs/ n. 軍官；官員；警察stupid /stju:pd/ adj.笨的；糊涂的take off 脫去jacket /dkt/ n. 短上衣；

3、夾克重點短語：1. welcome back 歡迎回來 2. not bad 還不錯3. be full of 充滿 =be filled with 4. over = more. than 超過、多于 5. because of + 名詞/ 代詞/動名詞 because +句子6. fly back to +地名 飛回某地 7. a bit late 有點晚 a bit of + 不可數名詞 8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飛香港 9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by

4、boat 坐船去某地 have quite a good time 玩得很高興 11. tour the city v. = take a tour to the city n. 環(huán)城市旅行12. go for a walk 去散步 13. had better do sth. 最好做某事14. at the end of the term 在學期末 15. nothing to worry about 沒什么擔心的16. as long as 只要; 和一樣長 17. the school-leavers party 畢業(yè)生晚會18. look forward to+ sth. / doin

5、g sth. 盼望(做）某事 19. Its a long story. 說來話長。（口語）20. 1) offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 2) provide sb. With sb. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物給某人 21. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告別 say hello to sb. 向某人問候 22. take care 多保重 care for:喜歡 care about:關心 take care = be careful 小心、注意

6、 take care of sb. / sth. 照顧某人 / 保管某物 23. get on 上（車） get off 下（車） 24. Be afraid +that從句 恐怕 be afraid of +名詞/代詞/動名詞 害怕/擔心 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 25. take ones seat 就坐；坐某人的座位 have /get sth. ready: 把某物準備好 Please have your tickets ready.請把票準備好。 26. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at

7、 sth. 看一看某物 27. I see the problem. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)問題了。 I see. 我明白了。28. How stupid of me.！我真笨！ = How stupid I am! How + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人因做了某事而顯得怎樣 How careless of you to make this mistake.29. wait a moment 等一會兒 for a moment 一會兒 at that moment 在那時 a moment ago 剛才 at any moment任何時候 a moment later片刻之后 30

8、. 1). Thats very good of you. 你真好。 Its / Thats + 形容詞 + of sb. to do sth. 表示人的性 格或品質，這類形容詞有：kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。 Its kind of you to help me with the work.2). 若形容詞 僅僅是描述事物, 不是對不定式行為者的品格進行評價時，用for sb.,這類形容詞有：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。 Its difficult for us to f

9、inish the work.31. go past 經過 32. sb. be surprised to do sth.某人驚奇做某事 sb. be surprised at sth.某人對感到驚奇 to ones surprise 令人驚奇的是 in surprise 驚奇地, 是副詞性短語，修飾動詞 33. take off 脫下 (反義詞 ) put on穿上 take off 起飛 34. make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容詞) 使某人/某人自己怎樣 The news made her happy.35. make sb./oneself done (heard

10、 /understood)使某人/ 某人自己被（聽見/ 理解）The teacher made himself understood in class.重點句子：1. Well, it,s the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival.哦,因為春節(jié),它是中國最繁忙的季節(jié)。2. But the pilot succeeded in landing on time不過飛行員成功地按時著陸了。3. How about you,Bety?你呢,貝蒂?4. Theres nothing to worry about as long

11、as you work hard.只要你努力,沒什么好擔心的。5. Please have your tickets ready.請大家準備好車票。6. How wonderful!太棒了!Module 2 Education單詞：ours /az/ pron. 我們的tie /ta/ n. 領帶row /r/ n. 一排；一行；一列pool /pu:l/ n. 水池；游泳池pass /p:s/ v. 及格；通過（考試或檢查）secondary /sekndri/ adj. （教育）中等的；次要的；間接的secondary school 中學absent /bsnt/ adj. 缺席的；不在的

12、bell /bel/ n. 鐘；鈴重點短語：1. What islike? 是什么樣的？/怎么樣？What are English school like?英國學校什么樣？Whats the weather like today? 2. a bit /a little/much/even + 形容詞或副詞的比較級 a little earlier much better3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夾克衫系領帶 4. sit in rows 坐成排 5. sports ground 運動場 6. Enjoy /like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 7. one da

13、y 某一天(過去/將來) 8. Play with 和玩9. mean doing sth. 意味著做某事 mean to do sth. 打算/意圖做某事10. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自學11. How do you like ？= What do you think of ？你覺得怎么樣？12. far (away) from sp. 離某地多遠 13. primary school 小學 secondary school 中學14. be present at 出席 be absent from 缺席15. last (for

14、) + 一段時間 持續(xù) 16. have a break = have /take a rest 休息一下17. two more lessons = another two lessons 還有兩節(jié)課 18. instead of + sth. /doing sth. 代替，而不是 19. in the country = in the countryside 在農村，在鄉(xiāng)下20. parents meeting 家長會 21. once a term 一學期一次 22. above all 首先，是重要的是 23. do well in 在方面做得好24. ask for ones adv

15、ice 征求某人的建議 take/follow ones advice 接受/聽從某人的建議25.to ones surprise 令某人驚訝的是 重點句子：1. What are English schools like?英國的學校什么樣子?2.Let s have a look.讓我們看一看吧。3. How do you like Susies school life?你認為蘇茜的學校生活怎么樣?4. Ive been at River School, London, since I was eleven.從11歲開始,我就在倫敦的里弗學校上學。5. When it comes to le

16、arning, the environment has a big part to play當涉及學習時,環(huán)境發(fā)揮著巨大的作用。Module 3 Now and then單詞：wealthy /weli/ adj. 富有的；富裕的fear /f/ n. 擔心；害怕used to v. & aux. （用于表示過去真實或經常性的行為，特別強調現(xiàn)在不那樣了）過去wealth /wel/ n. 財富；財產double /dbl/ v. 使加倍；把增加一倍；adj. （成）雙的；兩個seldom /seldm/ adv. 很少地；不常spare /spe/ adj. 空余的；備用的spare time

17、 業(yè)余時間；閑暇speak up 大聲說deaf /def/ adj. 聾的tiny /tani/ adj. 微小的；極小的electric /lektrk/ adj. 用電的；電動的light /lat/ n. 電燈candle /kndl/ n. 蠟燭postman /pstmn/ n. 郵遞員cold /kld/ n. 寒冷；冷空氣heat /hi:t/ n. 高溫；熱度full-time /fltam/ adj. 專職的；全日制的role /rl/ n. 作用；職責；角色education /eduken/ n. （個人的）教育；學業(yè)transport /trnsp:t/ n. 運輸業(yè)

18、；交通重點短語：1. nearly = almost 幾乎；差不多 2. know about 了解關于的情況3. There is less fear of 很少害怕 4. get ill 生病5. take /do exercise=play sports 做鍛煉 6. used to do sth.過去常常做某事 There used to be 曾經有7. suppose that 從句 猜想；認為 suppose sb. to be 認為某人是 be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 應該做某事 You are not supposed to p

19、lay basketball here. 8. Thats because 那是因為 Thats why 那就是的原因9. the number of +可數名詞復數 的數量（數目、人數）,其作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。 a number of +可數名詞復數 許多的，其作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。10. in ones free time = in ones spare time = when sb. be free 在某人的業(yè)余時間11. speak up 大點聲說 12. the deaf 失聰的人 the blind 盲人13. a loving mother 一位慈祥的媽媽 14. go

20、 out to work 出去工作15. a full-time job 一份全職工作 a part-time job 一份兼職工作16. afford to do sth. 有足夠的錢做某事 afford to buy sth. 買得起某物17. whats more 而且；更重要的是 18. play a role/part in (doing) sth. 在（干）某事上起作用19. have a good education 接受良好的教育 20. be/get married to sb. 與某人結婚 21. be happy/glad to do sth. 高興/樂意做某事22. b

21、e busy doing sth. = be busy with sb. 忙于（做）某事23. though 可是，不過；然而 （位于句末）24. Generally speaking = in general 一般而言25. satisfying adj. 令人滿意的 be satisfied with 對滿意 satisfy v. 使?jié)M意26. all ones life 終生，一輩子 all day (long) 整天 all the year round 整年27. in the winter cold or in the summer heat 無論是寒冷的冬天還是火熱的夏天重點句子

22、：1. Mum, do you think that life is better today than in the past?媽媽,您認為現(xiàn)在的生活比過去好嗎?2. I suppose thats because more people have cars, and they walk or use theirbikes less.我認為那是因為更多人擁有汽車,他們走路更少了,騎自行車也更少了。3. Why don t you go and ask Mrs Li, our neighbour?你為什么不去問問我們的鄰居李太太?4. Remember to speak up!記得大點聲說!5

23、. The only thing I don t like, though, is that theres so much more traffic.不過,只有一件事我不喜歡,那就是交通比以前擁擠多了。Module 4 Rules and suggestions 單詞：set off 動身；出發(fā)sock /sk/ n. 短襪whenever /wenev/conj. 每當；無論什么時候proper /prp/ adj. 合適的，適當的edge /ed/ n. 邊；邊緣yourself /j:self/ pron. 你自己go off 離開starve /st:v/ v. 挨餓；餓死go /g/

24、 n. 嘗試；努力in one go 一口氣；一下子rock /rk/ n. 巖；巖石rock climbing 攀巖stone /stn/ n. 石頭fairly /feli/ adv. 相當；還算smooth /smu:/ adj. 無困難的；順利的；光滑的；平坦的straight /stret/ adj. 直的；筆直的tent /tent/ n. 帳篷fall /f:l/ v. 變成，進入（某種狀態(tài)）fall asleep 入睡；睡著hang /h/ v. 懸掛；吊sudden /sdn/ adj. 突然的；急劇的gun /gn/ n. 槍soft /sft/ adj. 軟的；柔軟的st

25、ill /stl/ adj.靜止的；不動的wood /wd/ n. （?。淞郑涣值豣lood /bld/ n. 血；血液重點短語：1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 注意（做）某事 2. for a moment 一會兒 3.set off/out= start off /out 出發(fā)，動身 set off for sp. 動身去某地4. suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建議某人應該做某事 make a suggestion 提建議5. whenever = no ma

26、tter when 無論什么時候 6. close to = next to = near 靠近7. hurt oneself 傷著某人自己 8. keep together 聚在一起，不分散9. be/ get lost 迷路 10. go off = leave 離開；熄滅；變質11. on ones own = by oneself = alone 獨自地 12. Start to do / doing sth. 開始做某事13. be careful of /with sth. 小心某物 be careful of doing sth. 小心做某事 be careful to do s

27、th. 做某事小心 14. come on 過來；趕快；加油 15. To start /begin with 起初，開始的時候 begin/start with 以開始16. get + adj. 變得（強調變化） get yellow 17. look out of 從往外看 Dont look out of the window in class. 18. Open adj. 開著的；營業(yè)的 - closed adj. open v. 打開；開業(yè) close v.19. in a tree (外來的物)在樹上 on a tree (樹本身長的的東西)在樹上20. put up 建造；搭起

28、；舉起 21. from a long way away 從很遠的地方22. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整潔 23. reach out 伸出(手或臂) reach out for sth. 伸手去夠某物 reach sp. 到達某地24. look up 抬頭；向上看；查找，查閱25. a piece of wood 一塊木頭 in the woods 在樹林26. every time = each time 每次；每當(引導時間狀語從句)27. My blood went cold. 我全身發(fā)冷。 go bad變壞/變質 go blind 失明28. except 介詞 除之外，常與

29、all, every, anything, anyone, no 等詞連用。29. be made of 由制成的 The table is made of wood. 這張桌子是用木頭做成的。30. wake up to = realize 意識到 We must wake up to the importance of English.31. To save water is to save lives. 節(jié)約水就是挽救生命。 To see is to believe. 眼見為實。32. pass on to= pass on to 把傳遞給 Please pass on the lett

30、er to him.33. in order to do sth. 為了做某事 so that + 句子 以便；為了34. at the same time 同時 35. be known as 作為而出名 She is known as a writer. 她作為一名作家而出名。36. be responsible for sb. /sth. 對某人/某事負責 Im responsible for my child.37. watch out = look out = be careful 小心，當心 38. Watch out for sb. /sth. 當心某人/某物39. the th

31、ree of us 我們三個人(總共三人) three of us 我們中的三個(我們不止三人)40. fall asleep 入睡 41. In the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜42. noise n. 噪音- noisy adj. 吵鬧的-noisily adv. 吵鬧地 make a noise 制造噪音重點句子：1. Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes.無論什么時候你們在山里徒步旅行,你們應該總是穿著合適的衣服。2. Yo

32、u mustn t go off on your own.你們一定不能獨自離開。3. Can we go rock climbing?我們可以去攀巖嗎?4. If I reach out, I can just touch him.我要是伸出手的話,就能摸著它。5.Every time there was a sudden noise, my blood went cold.每當聽到突然的聲響,我都心驚膽戰(zhàn)。Module 5Look after yourself單詞：catch up 趕上agreement /gri:mnt/ n. 協(xié)議blind /bland/ adj. 失明的ouch /

33、at/ int. 哎喲（用于表示突然的疼痛）call off 取消thanks to 多虧；歸功于health care 醫(yī)療保健（服務）expect /kspekt/ v. 預料；預計require /rkwa/ v. 需要physical /fzkl/ adj. 身體的；體力的effort /eft/ n. 力氣；精力once in a while偶爾；有時；間或harm /h:m/ v. 損害；傷害重點短語：1. seriously = badly 嚴重地 The person is seriously hurt. 這個人受傷很嚴重。2. sth. happened to sb. 某人發(fā)

34、生某事 sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事 happen 指偶然發(fā)生,無被動語態(tài) take place 指事先安排或按計劃發(fā)生,無被動語態(tài)3. catch up 趕上 catch up with sb. 趕上/追上某人4. in + 一段時間，用于將來時，對其提高用how soon. 在多久之后5. miss v. 想念；錯過； missing adj. 不在的，缺席的；失蹤的；丟失的6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth. 達成一致做某 事；同意做某事7. have an accident 發(fā)生一次意外事故

35、 by accident = by chance 意外地；偶然地8. fall over 向前摔倒 fall off 跌落；從掉下來 fall down 倒下 fall off sth. = fall down from sth. 從某物上掉下來9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 給某人看某物10. There he is. 他在那兒。 Here comes the bus. 公車來了。11. Nothing serious. 沒什么嚴重的；不嚴重 12. call off 取消 put off 推遲 13. expect to do sth. 期望做某事

36、expect sb. to do sth. 指望/預料某人做某事 expect that從句 預計/預料14. get off 下（車、馬）;離開；動身 5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康15. step n. 腳步（聲）；步驟；措施 v. 走；踏入；踩 step by step 逐步地16. require sth. 需要某物require (sb.) to do sth. 要求（某人）做某事sth. require doing (表被動) = sth. require to be done某物需要被17. the same as 與一

37、樣的 18. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time 偶爾；有時19. not just but 不僅而且 not but 不是而是20.say no to 向說不；拒絕 say yes to 向說行；同意 21. think about 考慮；思考 22. be in good health 身體健康 23. not at all 根本不，一點也不 Not at all. 不客氣；沒關系24. put on weight 增肥；增加體重 lose weight 減肥；減輕體重25. p

38、lan to do sth. 計劃/打算做某事 26. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 27. from side to side 左右搖擺;從一邊到另一邊 28. in pain 痛苦地 make tea 沏茶29. take /show an interest in 對感興趣 be/become/get interested in 對感興趣30. for the past couple of months在過去的幾個月里 in the past few years 在過去的幾年中31. take up 開始從事；開始養(yǎng)成的習慣；占用；占據 22. stay up 熬夜

39、32. Thousands of people died from smoking. 死于吸煙 33. thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸虧，由于 34. health care 衛(wèi)生保健(服務) 35. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒煙重點句子：1.Let s wait for the others.讓我們等一下其他人吧。2. theyll catch吧 in a few minutes.他們幾分鐘后就會趕上。3. It is even thought that in the future more and

40、 more people will celebratetheir hundredth birthdays人們甚至認為將來會有越來越多的人慶祝他們的百歲生日。4. Here are five rules for a healthy life.這是健康生活的五條原則。Module 6Eating together單詞：invitation /nvten/ n. 邀請；請柬calendar /klnd/ n. 日歷；歷書balloon /blu:n/ n. 氣球paint /pent/ v. 繪畫heat /hi:t/ v. 使變熱；給加熱heat up使變熱；給加熱knife /naf/ n. 餐

41、刀；刀具fork /f:k/ n. 餐叉spoon /spu:n/ n. 匙；勺子cheeseburger /ti:zb:/ n. 干酪漢堡包Italian /tln/ adj. 意大利的；意大利語的；意大利人的； n.意大利語；意大利人Western /westn/ n.西方人West /west/ n. 西方serve /s:v/ v. 端上（食物和飲料）；服侍進餐similar /sml/ adj. 相似的wing /w/ n. 翅膀；翼lady /ledi/n. 女士；夫人；小姐gentleman /dentlmn/ n. 先生；男士help yourself 隨便做（或用）吧；請自便

42、cross /krs/ adj. 生氣的重點短語：1. hold v. 舉辦；召開；抓??；握住；容納 hold/have a meeting 開會2. in fact 事實上；實際上 3. sb. be chosen to do sth. 某人被選中去做某事 choose sb. to do sth. 選某人去做某事 choose v. 選擇 choice n. 選擇 make a choice 作出選擇4. ask sb. to do sth. 請/要求某人去做某事 其否定形式 ask sb. not to do sth. ask sb. for sth. 問某人要某物5. dish n.

43、一道菜；菜肴；盤；碟 wash the dishes = do the dishes 清洗餐具6. be no good 不適合，不行，不好 It is no good /use doing sth. 做某事沒用 be no good to sb. 對某人沒有好處/幫助 be no good for sth. 某物不適合7. prepare to do sth. 準備做某事 prepare for 為做準備 prepare sth. for 為準備某物 prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物8. be made with 用做成 be ma

44、de of (看得出原材料) be made from (看不出原材料) be made in + 地點 產于某地 be made into +成品 被制成9. everywhere 處處；到處(用于肯定句) somewhere 某處；在某處(用于肯定句) anywhere 任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句 / 疑問句 / 條件句中) 10. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 為某人端上 serve the people 為人民服務 (serve后不加for) server n. 服務員 servant n. 仆人 service n. 服務11. as

45、soon as 一就(主將從現(xiàn)) 12. at the start of = at the beginning of 在開始時 at the end of 在結束時13. be similar to 與相似 be similar in 在某方面與相似14. be used for (doing) sth. 被用于(做)某事 be used as 被用作 be used by 被使用 be used to do sth. 被用來做某事 used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 習慣做某事15. in ones left / right 在

46、某人的左手/右手 on ones left/ right 在某人的左邊/ 右邊16. serve oneself 自助 help oneself to sth. 隨便用(食物/飲料)17. cross adj. 生氣的 同義詞為angry be cross with sb. 生某人的氣 be cross at /about sth. 因某事而生氣 cross v. 穿過,越過18. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物 offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事19. be over 結束 adv. over prep. 在上方(不接觸)，越

47、過，超過20. expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 expect +that從句 預計/料想 expect + n./pron. 預計可能發(fā)生；期望21. finish doing sth. 結束/完成某事 eat up sth. 吃完；吃光22.dress up 穿上盛裝；喬裝打扮 dress up as +人 打扮成 dress up in +衣服 穿23. without prep.(介詞)，后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。 He went out without locking the door. 他沒鎖門就出去了。We

48、cant finish the work without your help.=We cant finish the work if you dont help us.without用于否定句，表示條件，意為“如果沒有”，可與if引導的條件狀語從句互換。24. pick up 撿起；拾起來；拿起；得到； pick sb. up 接某人25. be/get ready to do sth. 準備好做某事 be /get ready for sth. 為某事做準備26. find it + 形容詞 + to do sth. I find it hard to learn maths well. f

49、ind + that + 賓語從句 I find that teachers are friendly to me here. find +賓語 +賓補(形容詞/名詞/動詞ing) He found the boy crying over there.27. email sb. 給某人寫郵件 email ab. at + 郵箱地址 往郵箱給某人發(fā)郵件28. towards prep. 朝；向；對著。其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。Tom ran towards the door. 重點句子：1. In fact, I was chosen to play the dance music.事實上,我被

50、選去負責播放舞曲。2. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together inthe West.這是關于在西方共同進餐的一些常識,或許你需要了解3. Would you like some.?你想要些,嗎?4. it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating如果你一吃完就離開是不禮貌的。Module 7English for you and me單詞：achieve /ti:v/ v. 成功；實現(xiàn)including /nklu:d/pre

51、p. 包括；包含speaker /spi:k/ n. 說某種語言的人boss /bs/ n. 老板；上司secretary /sekrtri/ n. 秘書quarter /kw:t/ n. 四分之一industry /ndstri/ n. 制造業(yè)；工業(yè)zero /zr/ n. （數字）零Indian /ndin/ n. 印度人；adj.印度的；印度文化的type /tap/ n. 種；類；類型重點短語：1. make progress in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面取得進步 I have made great progress in maths this year. 這一學期

52、我在數學方面取得了很大進步。make rapid /great/much/some progress 2. achieve v. 成功；實現(xiàn)(主語是人) achievement n. 成就achieve success /victory / ones dream 取得成功/勝利/實現(xiàn)某人的夢想come true 主語是夢想、藍圖、計劃等。 Your dream will come true one day.3. anyway adv. 無論如何；不管怎樣 4. spoken English 英語口語 written English 英語書面語 English-speaking 說英語的at t

53、he beginning 開始，原先，起初 at the beginning of 在之初5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事6. have fun 玩得開心 have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有趣7. continue to do sth. continue doing sth. continue with sth. 繼續(xù)做某事8. you mean 你意思是說，你指，用在口語中，用于核實某人所說的話。You mean I must finish it before I go home?9. thought 原以為(但實際并非如此或現(xiàn)在不認為) I thought he was honest, but Im wrong.10. including prep. 包括，后接名詞/