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1、.高考聽力高頻單詞1.學(xué)習(xí)選課場(chǎng)景 Day course 白天的課, Evening course 晚上的課科目或?qū)I(yè): mathematic 數(shù)學(xué), history 歷史, chemistry 化學(xué), Literature 文學(xué),Physics物理, Chemistry 化學(xué), Biology生物, Politics政治, History歷史, Geography地理 Math 數(shù)學(xué) Final exam 期終考試, middle exam 期中考試, test測(cè)驗(yàn),quiz 小測(cè)驗(yàn), oral test 口試drawing near考試臨近, delay / be off / hold u

2、p / postpone / put off考試延期或取消public school 公立學(xué)校, private school 私立學(xué)校, 學(xué)校中的人: president 校長(zhǎng), dean 院長(zhǎng), headmaster 中小學(xué)校長(zhǎng),professor 教授, lecturer 講師 doctor 博士, master 碩士, bachelor 學(xué)士,freshman 大一新生, middle school student中學(xué)生,primary school student小學(xué)生have a lecture 上課, cut a class/play truant 逃課, miss a clas

3、s 錯(cuò)過了課, scholarship 榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金, homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelors degree, Masters degree, Doctors degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, 2. 圖書館場(chǎng)景 lend / borrow借書reference bo

4、ok參考書, renew續(xù)借, overdue過期, return還書, fine罰金, librarian圖書管理員, subject主題, author作者,library圖書館, reading-room閱覽室, book-shelf書架, novel小說, story-book故事書, picture-book圖畫書, science fiction科幻小說newspaper報(bào)紙, magazine雜志, periodical期刊library card借書證3.交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng) fare 車票, license 駕照, rush hours 高峰時(shí)間, traffic jam 交通堵塞 o

5、ne way street 單行道, over speed 超速ticket 罰單express way 高速公路 traffic police交警,交通工具(出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低) plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 環(huán)線, subway(美) / underground (英) 地鐵 Used car 舊車, afford買的起, Give sb a ride搭車Taxi/cab出租車, break down拋錨, flat tire爆胎rush hour 高峰期, traffic ja

6、m堵車, car accident事故fix/repair修理, garage 修車場(chǎng), damage損害 dead 報(bào)廢, survive 活下來, minor injury 輕傷boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed, 4.電話場(chǎng)景 mobile phone 手機(jī), pay phone 公用電話, telephone box/booth 電話亭yellow page 黃頁, dial/ press(撥/按電話號(hào)碼) , put through 接通, wrong number記錯(cuò)號(hào)碼 ,hold on 不要掛斷, take

7、 / leave a message 留言, hang up ,掛斷answering machine自動(dòng)答錄機(jī), long-distance call 長(zhǎng)途電話,overseas call 越洋電話,mobile / cell phone 手機(jī)give sb a call / ring 給某人打電話the line is busy 占線operator 接線員The line is bad/ busy. It kept a busy line. 電話占線5.機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景flight 航班 Welcome on board 歡迎登機(jī)plane 飛機(jī), book 訂票, timetable 時(shí)間表,

8、 destination 目的地safe landing 安全著陸, board 登機(jī), take off 起飛, departure 離港safety / seat belt 安全帶, land 著陸, arrival 進(jìn)港, pick up 接機(jī)security check 安檢, see off 送行, keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系one way ticket 單程票, round trip ticket 來回票,non-stop / direct flight 直航 , check in 登記,behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)luggage, baggage(行李), ai

9、rline(航線), airport, passport(護(hù)照), railway/train station(火車站), express train(快車), platform(月臺(tái)), sleeping car(臥車), Gate 1, flight number(班機(jī)號(hào)碼), arrival time(到達(dá)時(shí)間), conductor(售票員), ticket office, passenger; warning light(警報(bào)燈), road sign(路標(biāo)), motorway(高速公路)。6.打工場(chǎng)景job vacancy 有空缺職位, letter of application

10、 求職信, resume 簡(jiǎn)歷resume包括:basic / personal information. 基本信息/個(gè)人資料,academic background 教育背景,work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn), certificates證書interview 面試,offer 聘用信,work overtime 加班,ask for a raise 加薪, wage薪水(工人領(lǐng)的按時(shí),天計(jì)算的), salary 年薪,月薪(公職人員的工資),bonus獎(jiǎng)金,allowance 津貼,annual income 年收入,promotion 升職, fire 解雇,工作職位 post /

11、 position , resign work / job / career辭職, vacation 休假,sick leave 病假, rest 休息,break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment安排預(yù)約, secretary, manager7.租房場(chǎng)景l(fā)ive on campus 住校, apartment公寓, dorm宿舍 for sale 可銷售的房子, for rent 可出租的房子, accommodation 住宿r(nóng)ent 租金,location

12、位置, suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心,condition 住房條件, furnished 配家具,blackout 斷電, environment 環(huán)境transportation 交通, land lord 房東 roommate 室友,同學(xué)相處高頻詞匯: active and sociable積極的,樂于交際的, talkative能說會(huì)道的,just the opposite恰恰相反, have a lot in common有很多共同點(diǎn)has a very bad temper脾氣壞, in a bad mood心情不好,get along well with相

13、處很好, 8.醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生, health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所 / 門診physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生, surgeon 外科醫(yī)生,regular doctor 私人醫(yī)生dentist 牙醫(yī), medical result 診斷結(jié)果make an appointment 預(yù)約, emergency 急診,emergence department 急診室,ICU (= intensive care unit)特護(hù)病房check up / exam 檢查,heart attack 心臟病,cold感冒, flu 流感, headache 頭痛,

14、sore throat嗓子痛, fever發(fā)燒toothache牙疼, stomachache胃疼, prescribe 開藥方 ,pill / tablet 藥片, injection 注射, operation 手術(shù),take two of these pills three times a day一日三次,一次兩片,Pain疼, cough咳嗽, treatment 治療手段temperature體溫, heart心臟, lung肺, blood-pressure,血壓take ones temperature / blood pressure 測(cè)量體溫/血壓take medicine吃

15、藥aspirin 阿司匹林Whats up? (多用于男生之間)How is it going? How are you? 回答:Im fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldnt be better. 很好I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意聽語氣:身體好的時(shí)候,語調(diào)上揚(yáng),語氣非常歡快; 身體不好的時(shí)候,降調(diào),語氣非常郁悶。)9.賓館場(chǎng)景make a reservation預(yù)訂房間, confirm a

16、reservation 確認(rèn)預(yù)訂, cancel a reservation 取消預(yù)訂, fully booked / full up / full 客滿, reception 前臺(tái), check in 登記入住check out 退房, single room 單人房, double room 一張大床的雙人房twin room 兩張單人床的雙人房, suite 套房, bathroom衛(wèi)生間toilet / restroom 廁所, room service 客房服務(wù), tips 小費(fèi) business center 商務(wù)中心 ball 舞廳, bar 酒吧, Meals included

17、. 包括飲食, Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房間嗎?All the rooms are occupied. 房間已滿。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?10 銀行、郵局常用詞bank銀行,money錢, check支票, interest利息,credit card信用卡, postage郵資, extra postage 額外郵資envelop信封,

18、cash現(xiàn)金, post office郵局, savings account儲(chǔ)蓄存款帳戶, post /send 寄, letter/mail 信, stamp 郵票, airmail 航空信,parcel / package 包裹, telegram / cable 電報(bào), overweight 超重, email 電子郵件,reply 回復(fù), subject 主題, attach 附件, express mail 快件, surface mail 陸地郵寄open an account 開一個(gè)帳戶U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan RMB¥

19、, pound (), pocket change零錢, coin, cash, credit card信用卡, bank, 11 購物場(chǎng)景Store /department store商店, supermarket超市, Shopping center/ shopping mall購物中心, shop assistant售貨員discount/off打折 , Bargain便宜貨, expensive, cheap 商品論貴賤high, low價(jià)格論高低 style/size/color款式、大小、顏色, large/medium/small大號(hào),中號(hào),小號(hào)Exchange調(diào)換 ,popul

20、ar / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,時(shí)尚 out of fashion 過時(shí)的 brand 品牌 counter 柜臺(tái) pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店?duì)I業(yè)員in stock 有貨,out of stock賣完了salesman售貨員, saleswoman女售貨員, shopping cart購物手推車,price tag價(jià)格標(biāo)簽, mens suit男性套裝, on sale減價(jià)出售,check-out counter付帳臺(tái), sweater毛衣,

21、shoes鞋子, trouser褲子, jacket夾克衫, try on試穿, style款式12 天氣場(chǎng)景Climate氣候, weather forecast天氣預(yù)報(bào), sunny晴天,overcast 多云clear up 變晴Mild / agreeable 溫和的, cloudy 陰天, shower/downpour陣雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/閃電, windy/strong wind多風(fēng)的/強(qiáng)風(fēng),tornado 龍卷風(fēng) typhoon 臺(tái)風(fēng)Snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪storm 風(fēng)暴 blizzard暴風(fēng)雨foggy/dense/heavy fog霧天/濃

22、霧, warm up 轉(zhuǎn)暖, wet 潮濕, humid潮濕get worse天氣惡化, unusual 不同尋常的天氣, heavy snow 大雪, grey陰天, icy結(jié)冰的, cold寒冷的 , cool涼爽的, hot炎熱, spring春, summer夏, autumn/fall秋, winter冬; It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨13,飲食場(chǎng)景dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃, horrible/awful/disgusting 難吃,Waiter/waitress 服務(wù)

23、生menu菜單, Order點(diǎn)菜,serve 上菜 change 零錢Keep the change! 不用找零錢了!book/make a reservation預(yù)定tip小費(fèi),treat 請(qǐng)客 (This is my treat! 我請(qǐng)客?。?Fork/spoon/knife餐具, restaurant 飯館, cafeteria /buffet自助餐廳School dining hall學(xué)生食堂,coffee shop咖啡廳 eat out下館子, full吃飽了Snack bar快餐小吃店Lets go Dutch/ Lets go fifty fifty./split the bil

24、l AA制be on diet 節(jié)食, todays special 今日特餐, specialty 招牌菜Fast food快餐, fried food 油炸食品, apple pie蘋果派, Pizza 比薩vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉, Soup湯, dessert 甜點(diǎn)ice cream冰淇淋, bacon 熏肉 fried egg 煎蛋butter 奶油,cheese奶酪beverages 飲料, orange juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水, mineral water 礦泉水plain water 自來水(西餐中洗手用的)coffee 咖啡ice-cre

25、am 冰淇淋,coffee pot 咖啡壺, watermelon 西瓜, pear 梨子peach 桃子, cherry 櫻桃, apple 蘋果grape 葡萄, salt 鹽, sugar 糖sweet 甜, bitter 苦, dinner 正餐breakfast 早餐, lunch 午餐, brunch 早午餐appetizer 開胃物dessert甜品,水果(作為正餐的最后一道)steak 牛排, beer 啤酒, brandy 白蘭地whisky 威士忌meat 肉, beef 牛肉chicken 雞肉, mutton 羊肉, bread 面包noodles 面條, vegeta

26、ble 蔬菜, sandwich 三明治toast 土司, hamburger 漢堡,coke 可口可樂cake 蛋糕14旅游場(chǎng)景mountains山, deserts沙漠,place of l interest名勝, beaches沙灘, coastal areas沿海地區(qū)river河流, lake湖泊, public transport公共交通, book the room(make a reservation)訂房間, beaches海灘credit card信用卡hot springs溫泉, waterfalls瀑布, castle城堡swimming, diving潛水,跳水, su

27、rfing沖浪,15服裝種類clothing衣服總稱 , costume傳統(tǒng)服裝;戲服, suit一套男(女)服 tie 領(lǐng)帶, jacket茄克衫, T-shirt短袖圓領(lǐng)汗衫(運(yùn)動(dòng)衫) pants(trousers)褲子;長(zhǎng)褲, jeans牛仔褲 , uniform制服 underwear(undergarment)內(nèi)衣 , stockings長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)襪 , sweater毛衣, gloves手套,scarf圍巾 boots皮靴formal正式的casual休閑的,tight緊的, loose=baggy 寬松的,wool羊毛:毛線cotton棉制,, dress, evening dress

28、, shirt ,skirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, shoes, hat , cap ,uniform制服 16、人與人關(guān)系的常用詞:father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew(侄子, 外甥), cousin, niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enem

29、y, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;17、職業(yè)常用詞:student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁縫), cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor(市內(nèi)有軌電車或公共汽車)售票員, salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist(牙醫(yī)) clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach, 18、12 months:January Jan.February Feb.March Mar.April A

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