CET4 and CET-6翻譯評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

1、Translation評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),翻譯：解題步驟,例如：_（她目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著窗外），she told us that our friend Tom had died in the air crash. 【解析】劃線部分不是一個句子，而是一個狀語成分，必須使用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)或獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 Staring out of the window；,step1: 通讀全句,step 2. 審查時態(tài),例如：Since were here _(我們不如四處看看）. 【解析】 前半句一個條件狀語從句，因此劃線部分應(yīng)該是主句，有完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，而且全句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) 。 we may as well look

2、 around.,step3. 組織語言,例如：By contrast，American parents were more likely _(把孩子的成功歸因于）natural talent. 【解析】本題考查be likely to do sth.“很可能做”和attribute sth. to sb. “將歸因于”的用法 to attribute their childrens success to,step 4. 重新審視,確認(rèn)自己翻譯的部分與題目給出的英文部分已構(gòu)成了一個語法正確、達(dá)意清晰的句子。還應(yīng)該重點檢查句首字母的大寫、冠詞和代詞的使用以及主謂一致的問題。,翻譯 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),1.

3、 整體內(nèi)容和語言均正確，得1分。 2. 結(jié)構(gòu)正確，但整體意思不確切、信息不全或用詞不當(dāng)，得0.5分。 3. 整體意思正確但語言有錯誤，得0.5分。 4. 整體意思完全錯誤，即使結(jié)構(gòu)正確也不得分。 5. 大小寫錯誤及標(biāo)點符號忽略不計。,87. Only when you have passed the tests required _(你才能申請駕照）,88. Working mother today feel it is difficult to _(保持事業(yè)和家庭之間的平衡）,89. We _(本來可以避免犯這個愚蠢的錯誤)，but we didnt follow his advice.,9

4、0. He is well into his thirties. Its about time he_(安頓下來，開始創(chuàng)業(yè)),91. If you _(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在排長隊等候) at a supermarket checkout counter, are you likely to get impatient?,87. Only when you have passed the tests required _(你才能申請駕照）,0分 1.you can apply for your license （語言錯誤，信息不全） 2.you can apply to the diver passpor

5、t carefully（語言錯誤，局部信息有誤） 3. then you can get your/apply the drive license（語言錯誤，局部信息有誤） 4.you just can bring the driving card（信息錯誤） 5.can you reply a license card（信息錯誤）,87. Only when you have passed the tests required _(你才能申請駕照）,0.5分 1.can you apply for a drivers card/diploma/passport. (意思不確切) 2.can

6、you apply for a divers password/post(局部信息有誤) 3.you can apply for the divers license(語言錯誤) 4.can you apply for a license （信息不全） 5.can you apply for divers license (語言錯誤) 6.can you apply for a drive/driver license(語言錯誤) 7.can you apply to the driving license(語言錯誤) 8.that/if you could apply for a drive

7、 license(語言錯誤) 9.can you apply a drivers license (局部信息有誤),87. Only when you have passed the tests required _(你才能申請駕照）,1分 1.can you apply for the driving license/ a driving license 2. could you ask for a driving certificate 3.can you make a drivers license application 4. can you have the qualificatio

8、n to apply for a driving licence 5. will you be allowed to apply for a drivers license.,88. Working mother today feel it is difficult to _(保持事業(yè)和家庭之間的平衡）,0分 1. keep benifit with work and family(信息錯誤) 2.be benefit of job and family(信息錯誤),88. Working mother today feel it is difficult to _(保持事業(yè)和家庭之間的平衡）

9、,0.5分 1. keep balance between business/working and family(語言錯誤) 2. keep the balance between a career and a family(語言錯誤) 3.make a balance between the work and the family(語言錯誤) 4. have a balance between your work and your family(語言錯誤) 5.remain the job and home balanced(語言錯誤) 6.keep the balance between

10、 cause and family(意思不確切) 7.cope with the balance of family and job(意思不確切),88. Working mother today feel it is difficult to _(保持事業(yè)和家庭之間的平衡）,1分 1.keep/maintain/strike the balance between career and family. 2. keep (the) balance between/of family and career 3.balance (between) their careers and familie

11、s 4. balance the relationship between work and home 5. keep the job and family balanced/in balance 6. coordinate the work and family,89. We _(本來可以避免犯這個愚蠢的錯誤)，but we didnt follow his advice.,0 1. could avoid this error(信息不全，語言錯誤) 2.could avoided the wrong of very foolish at first(信息錯誤) 3. should hadn

12、t take the mistake(信息錯誤) 4. would havent avoided to make that silly mistake(意思相反),89. We _(本來可以避免犯這個愚蠢的錯誤)，but we didnt follow his advice.,0.5分 1.could have avoided this stupid fault(意思不確切) 2.should have avoided this foolish mistake(意思不確切) 3.could have prevented /escaped the foolish mistake(意思不確切) 4

13、.could have avoided taking the mistake(局部信息錯誤) 5.could have avoided to make this foolish mistake (語言錯誤) 6.can have avoided this fool mistake(語言錯誤) 7. could have avoided making suchsilly mistake 8. may be avoid of making this fool mistake(語言錯誤),89. We _(本來可以避免犯這個愚蠢的錯誤)，but we didnt follow his advice.

14、,1分 1. could have avoided making/commiting the stupid mistake 2. would have avoided the stupid mistake 3. could have avoided this foolish error 4. could have avoided making such a stupid mistake,90. He is well into his thirties. Its about time he_(安頓下來，開始創(chuàng)業(yè)),0分 1.start his business 2. settles down a

15、nd starts working (語言錯誤,信息不確切) 3.settles down and begins to make big business (信息錯誤) 4. stay her and for begain work(信息錯誤) 5. keep quiet to start work/creation(信息錯誤) 6.sets himself to start his own job(信息錯誤),90. He is well into his thirties. Its about time he_(安頓下來，開始創(chuàng)業(yè)),0.5分 1.settling down and sta

16、rting his career(語言錯誤) 2.settle down and start a career(語言錯誤) 3. settles down and begins his career(語言錯誤) 4. begin to settle down and found his own business(語言錯誤) 5. should settle down and start his business.(語言錯誤),90. He is well into his thirties. Its about time he_(安頓下來，開始創(chuàng)業(yè)),1分 1. settled down an

17、d started his business 2.settled down and started his career/company 3. settled down and founded/established/set up/began his own business,91. If you _(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在排長隊等候) at a supermarket checkout counter, are you likely to get impatient?,0分 1.found you are waiting for a long team (語言錯誤、局部信息有誤) 2. find you

18、rself to stand in the line(語言錯誤、信息不全) 3.find to yourself waitting for the long qude (語言錯誤、局部信息有誤) 4.noticed yourself waiting too long (語言錯誤、局部信息有誤) 5.find himeself waiting by turns/in line（信息錯誤） 6.find you will wait and some many people in your front（信息錯誤） 7.found yourself had waited for a long turn

19、（信息錯誤）,91. If you _(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在排長隊等候) at a supermarket checkout counter, are you likely to get impatient?,0.5分 1.find yourself waiting in long queue(語言錯誤) 2.find you were waiting in a long queue(語言錯誤) 3. find yourself waited/is waiting in a long line(語言錯誤) 4.find yourself after a long queue(局部信息不確切) 5.fin

20、d you are waiting in a long team(局部信息有誤) 6.find the line is long(意思不確切) 7. find you are (standing) in a long line to wait(語言錯誤） 8.found you waiting the lone line(語言錯誤） 9.find yourself taking a lone line to wait(語言錯誤） 10.find you are waiting in queue/line(語言錯誤）,91. If you _(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在排長隊等候) at a supermark

21、et checkout counter, are you likely to get impatient?,1分 1.find/find out/realize you are waiting in a long queue 2. find out you are waiting in a/the long line 3.find yourself queuing up 4.find yourself (standing ) in a long line,82. _(不管中國變得多么強(qiáng)大）, it will constitute no threat to any other country.,

22、83. Success in life does not depend so much on ones school records_(而是靠其勤奮和堅持）,84. _(他們要是此刻在這就好了)，we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary,85. In recent years, with his business booming, he _(給慈善事業(yè)捐來 大筆的錢),86. Without the atmosphere, we _(將被迫尋找躲避太陽的藏身之處),as there would be nothing to p

23、rotect us from its deadly rays?,82. _(不管中國變得多么強(qiáng)大）, it will constitute no threat to any other country.,0分 1. Even China becomes very strong 2. Nevertheless China becomes how strong 3. However China poverty becomes 4. No matter how strange China become 5. Nevertheless strong of China become,(信息錯誤),(信息

24、錯誤),(信息錯誤),(信息錯誤),(信息錯誤),82. _(不管中國變得多么強(qiáng)大）, it will constitute no threat to any other country.,0.5 1.No matter how strong China is /has become/could be/would be 2. No matter how stronger China becomes 3.No matter how strong as China being 4.No matter how strong has China been/will China become 5.Wha

25、tever strong China would be 6. No matter how strength China would be 7.No matter How strong china turn into 8. In spite of /Despite how strong China becomes,(意思不確切),(語言錯誤),(語言錯誤),(語言錯誤),(語言錯誤),(語言錯誤),(語言錯誤),(語言錯誤),82. _(不管中國變得多么強(qiáng)大）, it will constitute no threat to any other country.,1分 1. No matter

26、how strong China becomes 2. However strong China gets/is becoming 3. No matter how strong China is going to be/will be/may be 4. No matter how powerful China turns (to be) 5. No matter how strong and powerful China gets,83. Success in life does not depend so much on ones school records_(而是靠其勤奮和堅持）,0

27、分 1. but on ones working hard and resisting on one thing 2.but on ones hard word and resistance /maintaining it 3.but depend on ones hard word and insistance /resis/always heart 4. while it deply on deligence and insistence 5. but depends on ones intelligence and insistance,(語言錯誤,局部信息有誤),(語言錯誤,局部信息有

28、誤),(語言錯誤,局部信息有誤),(語言錯誤,局部信息有誤),(語言錯誤,局部信息有誤),83. Success in life does not depend so much on ones school records_(而是靠其勤奮和堅持）,0.5分 1.but depend s/relies on ones deligence and persistence 2. but ondiligence adn perserverance 3. but it depend on ones hard work and persistent,(語言錯誤),(語言錯誤),(語言錯誤),83. Suc

29、cess in life does not depend so much on ones school records_(而是靠其勤奮和堅持）,1分 1. as on ones diligence and persistence 2. as on ones hard work and persistence 3. as on working hard and not giving up,84. _(他們要是此刻在這就好了)，we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary,0分 1.If they are right now her

30、e 2.If they had been here at this momet 3. How well were they here now,(信息錯誤),(信息錯誤),(信息錯誤),84. _(他們要是此刻在這就好了)，we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary,0.5 分 1.It is good/nice/if they were here at this moment 2. It will/would/should be great if they are here for this moment 3.If only

31、they are here now/this moment 4. Only if they were here 5.If only they were here at present 6.If they were here 7.If only they arrived at that time,(語言錯誤),(語言錯誤),(語言錯誤),(語言錯誤),(意思不確切),(意思不確切),(意思不確切),84. _(他們要是此刻在這就好了)，we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary,1分 1.If only they were he

32、re now 2.If only they were here at the moment/right now 3. If only they were here,85. In recent years, with his business booming, he _(給慈善事業(yè)捐來 大筆的錢),o分 1.has contribute many meney to the business which is help somebody without faceback. 2.has given a huge mount of money to 3. donates a lot to charit

33、y 4. lend lots of money to contribute the goodness,(局部信息有誤、語言錯誤),(語言錯誤，信息不全),(語言錯誤，意思不確切),(信息錯誤),85. In recent years, with his business booming, he _(給慈善事業(yè)捐來 大筆的錢),0.5分 1.has donated many/a large quantity of /a large number of /a host of money to the charity 2.has donated a large sum of money to cha

34、rity career/the charity industry/ the charity enterprise/mercy industry/the society/public caring/the welfare/social helping project/the federal fund/the cherished business 3.has denated /allocated/distributed/raised/delivered lots of money to charity 4.has donated a sum of money to the charity 5.ha

35、s been donating much of money to the charity 6.gives lots of money away to charity 7.had denoated mucy of money to the charistic,85. In recent years, with his business booming, he _(給慈善事業(yè)捐來 大筆的錢),1分 1.has donated large sums of money to charity 2. has donated much/a lot of/ a large sum of /a large am

36、ount of /plenty of/big money to charity 3. has donated lots of money to the charity/charity organizations/charity work/charity business 4.donated a condierable amount of money for charity 5 has made a donation to a great/big deal of money for charities. 6.has contributed /given away a lot of money t

37、o charity,Without the atmosphere, we _(將被迫尋找躲避太陽的藏身之處),as there would be nothing to protect us from its deadly rays.,0分 1. have to look for shelters not accessible to the sun 2.have to find the place to prevent the sun 3.are pushed to find somewhere to hide the sun 4.would had been forced to look for a shield to escape the sun 5. are forced to find shuttle wh