高三英語語法復習(定語從句)

1、高三英語語法復習,福州十一中吳敏杰,定語從句,限制性定語從句（無逗號隔開）,定語從句的結構： He is the boy who is often late. 先行詞 關系詞 定語從句 關系詞： 1、關系代詞： that, which, who, whom, whose, as 2、關系副詞：when, where, why,關系代詞考點 1.下列定語從句只能用that來引導： P261 A B C D E F H 2.單選常考which的易錯動詞：visit spend This is the school (which/that) I visited last year. I will a

2、lways remember the day (which/that) I spent with you. 3.單選常考who的熱門單詞： P262 anyone,those, ones (指代人） Those who work harder will have better grades.,關系代詞考點 4. 注意whose的一種常見錯誤： P262 whose+ n = the n of which = of which +the +n I live in a house whose windows face the sea. I live in a house the windows o

3、f which face the sea. I live in a house of which the windows face the sea.,關系代詞考點 5. 注意as的兩種常見錯誤： P262 (1) the sameas和the same that的區(qū)別 This is the same bag as I lost yesterday. （相似物） I am wearing the same coat that I wore yesterday. （同一物）,關系代詞考點 4. 注意as的兩種常見錯誤： P262 (2) suchas和suchthat的區(qū)別 He is such

4、 a good teacher as we all respect. （定語從句） 不完整 He is such a good teacher that we all respect him. （結果狀語從句） 完整,關系副詞考點 1. why先行詞是reason,定語從句完整。 That is the reason why he was late. That is the reason (which/that) he told me. 2. when 先行詞是時間,定語從句完整。 I will always remember the day when I saw you. I will al

5、ways remember the day (which/that) I spent with you. 重點單詞： occasion（時候） Occasions are quite rare when i have the time to spend a day with my kids.,關系副詞考點 3. where先行詞是地點,定語從句完整。 P262 This is the school where I have studied for three years. 重點單詞：point, stage, situation, case, circumstances, conditions

6、,介詞+關系代詞考點 介詞關系代詞 可以引導限制性定語從句，也可以引導非限制性定語從句。 高考常考的介詞是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without 等，關系代詞只可用whom(人)或 which(物),不可用 that。 This room at which I stand lived an old man. This is the boy to whom she has turned for help.,非限制性定語從句（有逗號隔開）,定語從句的結構： He succeeded in the game, which made h

7、is parents very happy. 先行詞 關系詞 定語從句 關系詞： 1、關系代詞： which, who, whom, whose, as（無that） 2、關系副詞：when, where, why,關系代詞考點 1.which和as的用法 P261-262 as在非限制性定語從句中，指代整個主句，位置在句首或句中 which在非限制性定語從句中，指代整個主句，位置在句中 以下短語無論句首或句中，都必須用as。 as you know, as we have seen, as is known to all, as anybody can see, as was expecte

8、d, as we can imagine, as has been pointed out,1.which和as的用法 P261-262 As we have seen, oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth. Oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth, as we have seen. as為了解題需要，我們翻譯為“正如”。,介詞+關系代詞考點 介詞關系代詞 可以引導限制性定語從句，也可以引導非限制性定語從句。 高考常考的介詞是 in, on, about, from, for, wi

9、th, to, at, of, without 等，關系代詞只可用whom(人)或 which(物),不可用 that。 This room, at which I stand lived an old man. This is the boy, to whom she has turned for help.,of + which/whom考點 He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. （修飾性詞語） In the basket there are quite many apples, the bigges

10、t of which have gone bad. （形容詞的比較級或最高級） There are forty students in our class in all, the first of whom are from big cities. （序數詞、幾分之幾、百分比）,定語從句高考熱門單選,1.從句中的主語和謂語一致 one of the +復數名詞+定語從句 This is one of the best books that have ever been written on the subject. the only one of the +復數名詞+定語從句 This is

11、the only one of the best books that has ever been written on the subject.,定語從句高考熱門單選,1.從句中的主語和謂語一致 The driver as well as the two children who _ injured in the accident _ out of danger now. A. were; is B. was; is,定語從句高考熱門單選,2.定語從句和名詞性從句的轉換問題 P263 whoever = anyone who whatever = anything that what = a

12、ll that Whoever breaks this law should be punished. 名詞性從句 Anyone who breaks this law should be punished. 定語從句,定語從句高考熱門單選,2.定語從句和名詞性從句的轉換問題 P263 whoever = anyone who whatever = anything that what = all that He told us all that he had seen. 名詞性從句 He told us what he had seen. 定語從句,定語從句高考熱門單選,3.有I think作插入語 He made another discovery, which I think is of great importance to science. 4.定語從句中如果先行詞是the way, 且定語