高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)(定語(yǔ)從句)

1、高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí),福州十一中吳敏杰,定語(yǔ)從句,限制性定語(yǔ)從句（無(wú)逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)）,定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)： He is the boy who is often late. 先行詞 關(guān)系詞 定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)系詞： 1、關(guān)系代詞： that, which, who, whom, whose, as 2、關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why,關(guān)系代詞考點(diǎn) 1.下列定語(yǔ)從句只能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)： P261 A B C D E F H 2.單選?？紈hich的易錯(cuò)動(dòng)詞：visit spend This is the school (which/that) I visited last year. I will a

2、lways remember the day (which/that) I spent with you. 3.單選常考who的熱門單詞： P262 anyone,those, ones (指代人） Those who work harder will have better grades.,關(guān)系代詞考點(diǎn) 4. 注意whose的一種常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤： P262 whose+ n = the n of which = of which +the +n I live in a house whose windows face the sea. I live in a house the windows o

3、f which face the sea. I live in a house of which the windows face the sea.,關(guān)系代詞考點(diǎn) 5. 注意as的兩種常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤： P262 (1) the sameas和the same that的區(qū)別 This is the same bag as I lost yesterday. （相似物） I am wearing the same coat that I wore yesterday. （同一物）,關(guān)系代詞考點(diǎn) 4. 注意as的兩種常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤： P262 (2) suchas和suchthat的區(qū)別 He is such

4、 a good teacher as we all respect. （定語(yǔ)從句） 不完整 He is such a good teacher that we all respect him. （結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句） 完整,關(guān)系副詞考點(diǎn) 1. why先行詞是reason,定語(yǔ)從句完整。 That is the reason why he was late. That is the reason (which/that) he told me. 2. when 先行詞是時(shí)間,定語(yǔ)從句完整。 I will always remember the day when I saw you. I will al

5、ways remember the day (which/that) I spent with you. 重點(diǎn)單詞： occasion（時(shí)候） Occasions are quite rare when i have the time to spend a day with my kids.,關(guān)系副詞考點(diǎn) 3. where先行詞是地點(diǎn),定語(yǔ)從句完整。 P262 This is the school where I have studied for three years. 重點(diǎn)單詞：point, stage, situation, case, circumstances, conditions

6、,介詞+關(guān)系代詞考點(diǎn) 介詞關(guān)系代詞 可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 高考?？嫉慕樵~是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without 等，關(guān)系代詞只可用whom(人)或 which(物),不可用 that。 This room at which I stand lived an old man. This is the boy to whom she has turned for help.,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句（有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)）,定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)： He succeeded in the game, which made h

7、is parents very happy. 先行詞 關(guān)系詞 定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)系詞： 1、關(guān)系代詞： which, who, whom, whose, as（無(wú)that） 2、關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why,關(guān)系代詞考點(diǎn) 1.which和as的用法 P261-262 as在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，指代整個(gè)主句，位置在句首或句中 which在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，指代整個(gè)主句，位置在句中 以下短語(yǔ)無(wú)論句首或句中，都必須用as。 as you know, as we have seen, as is known to all, as anybody can see, as was expecte

8、d, as we can imagine, as has been pointed out,1.which和as的用法 P261-262 As we have seen, oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth. Oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth, as we have seen. as為了解題需要，我們翻譯為“正如”。,介詞+關(guān)系代詞考點(diǎn) 介詞關(guān)系代詞 可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 高考?？嫉慕樵~是 in, on, about, from, for, wi

9、th, to, at, of, without 等，關(guān)系代詞只可用whom(人)或 which(物),不可用 that。 This room, at which I stand lived an old man. This is the boy, to whom she has turned for help.,of + which/whom考點(diǎn) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. （修飾性詞語(yǔ)） In the basket there are quite many apples, the bigges

10、t of which have gone bad. （形容詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)） There are forty students in our class in all, the first of whom are from big cities. （序數(shù)詞、幾分之幾、百分比）,定語(yǔ)從句高考熱門單選,1.從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一致 one of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句 This is one of the best books that have ever been written on the subject. the only one of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句 This is

11、the only one of the best books that has ever been written on the subject.,定語(yǔ)從句高考熱門單選,1.從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一致 The driver as well as the two children who _ injured in the accident _ out of danger now. A. were; is B. was; is,定語(yǔ)從句高考熱門單選,2.定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句的轉(zhuǎn)換問(wèn)題 P263 whoever = anyone who whatever = anything that what = a

12、ll that Whoever breaks this law should be punished. 名詞性從句 Anyone who breaks this law should be punished. 定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句高考熱門單選,2.定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句的轉(zhuǎn)換問(wèn)題 P263 whoever = anyone who whatever = anything that what = all that He told us all that he had seen. 名詞性從句 He told us what he had seen. 定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句高考熱門單選,3.有I think作插入語(yǔ) He made another discovery, which I think is of great importance to science. 4.定語(yǔ)從句中如果先行詞是the way, 且定語(yǔ)