十四行詩(shī)押韻方法PPT課件

1、.,1,Poetic Terms,Meter (韻律） The pattern of rhythm in a poem. Iamb 抑揚(yáng)格 unstressed+stressed S lng s mn cn brathe, r yes cn se, S lng lves ths nd ths gves lfe t the. 2) Trochee 揚(yáng)抑格 stressed+unstressed,.,2,Twnkl,twnkl, lttl str, Hw wndr wht yu re! Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky. 3

2、) Spondee 揚(yáng)揚(yáng)格 The long day wanes: the slow moon climbs: the deep Moans round with many voinces. Come, my friends, Tis not too late to seek a newer world.,.,3,4) Anapaest 抑抑揚(yáng)格 5）Dactyl 揚(yáng)抑抑格 2. Rhyme 押韻 1）Alliteration (head rhyme/initial rhyme)頭韻 Eg. The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew, The furr

3、ow followed free: We were the first that ever burst Into that silent sea.,.,4,All things counter, original, spare, strange; Whatever is fickle, freckled (who knows how?) With swift, slow; sweet,sour; adazzle, dim; He fathers-forth whose beauty is past change: Praise him. 2) Assonance元韻 She sees the

4、falling leaves, the dying leaves That cling there still; above Through the brown horror of the boughs she sees The empty, arching skull.,.,5,3) End rhyme 尾韻 He clasps the crag with crooked hands; Close to the sun in lonely lands, Ringd with the azure world, he stands. The wrinkled sea beneath him cr

5、awls; He watches from his mountain walls, And like a thunderbolt he falls.,.,6,4）Eye rhyme (visual rhyme)目韻 We go, but ere we go from home, As down the garden-walks I move, Two spirit of a diverse love Contend for loving masterdom. 5) Rich Rhyme (富韻） Night-knight foulfowl stare-stair,.,7,4. Rhyme sc

6、heme 韻腳 押韻格式 a regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem or stanza. 1）Double rhyme 雙行押韻格式 aa 2）Alternate rhyme 隔行押韻格式 abab O Blithe new-comer! I have heard, I hear thee and rejoice: O Cuckoo! Shall I call thee Bird, Or but a wondering voice!,.,8,3)Kissing rhyme 吻韻格式 abba Calm on the seas, and silve

7、r sleep, And waves that sway themselves in rest, And dead calm in that noble breast Which heaves but with the heaving deep.,.,9,Theres little joy in life for me, And little terror in the grave; Ive lived the parting hour to see Of one I would have died to save.,.,10,5. Line 詩(shī)行 Foot 音步 Upon His Depar

8、ture Hence THUS I Passe by And die: As one, Unknown, And gon: Im made A shade, And laid Ithgrave: There have My cave. Where tell I dwell, Farewell.,.,11,6. Stanza 詩(shī)節(jié) Couplet 雙行詩(shī) Triplet 三行詩(shī) Quatrain 四行詩(shī) Cinquain 五行詩(shī) Sestet 六行詩(shī) Septet 七行詩(shī) Octet 八行詩(shī),.,12,Sonnet 116,Let me not to the marriage of true m

9、inds Admit impediments. Love is not love Which alters when it alteration finds, Or bends with the remover to remove. O no! it is an ever-fixed mark That looks on tempests and is never shaken; It is the star to every wandring bark, Whose worths unknown, although his height be taken.,.,13,Sonnet 116,L

10、oves not Times fool, though rosy lips and cheeks Within his bending sickles compass come; Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks, But bears it out even to the edge of doom. If this be error and upon me proved, I never writ, nor no man ever loved.,.,14,Sonnet 116,我絕不承認(rèn)兩顆真心的結(jié)合 會(huì)有任何障礙；愛(ài)算不得真愛(ài)， 若

11、是一看見(jiàn)人家改變便轉(zhuǎn)舵， 或者一看見(jiàn)人家轉(zhuǎn)彎便離開(kāi)。 哦，決不！愛(ài)是亙古長(zhǎng)明的塔燈， 它定睛望著風(fēng)暴卻兀不為動(dòng)； 愛(ài)又是指引迷舟的一顆恒星， 你可量它多高，它所值卻無(wú)窮。 愛(ài)不受時(shí)光的播弄,盡管紅顏和皓齒 難免遭受時(shí)光的毒手； 愛(ài)并不因瞬息的改變而改變， 它巍然矗立直到末日的盡頭。 我這話若說(shuō)錯(cuò)，并被證明不確， 就算我沒(méi)寫(xiě)詩(shī)，也沒(méi)人真愛(ài)過(guò)。,.,15,Meter 格律(rhythmical pattern ) Iamb 抑揚(yáng)格 trochee 揚(yáng)抑格 Iambic pentameter 五音步抑揚(yáng)格 Iambic hexameter 六音步抑揚(yáng)格,.,16,Poetry poem poet/ 1.Narrative poem(敘事詩(shī)) (epic/ ballads/ metrical romances) 2.Dramatic poem(詩(shī)劇) (dramatic monologue/ dramatic dialogue) 3.Lyric poem(抒情詩(shī)) (sonn