新概念第二冊(cè)lesson_5

1、1,Lesson 5,No wrong number 無(wú)錯(cuò)號(hào)之虞,2,Discussion,How do you send messages to others (friends/parents)?,send letters,call,E-mail,chat on line,currentbottle,pigeon communication,3,write to her/him call her/him E-mail her/him chat with her/him by surfing the internet put a piece of paper with your name an

2、d address into a bottle, and then throw it into the sea Buy some pigeons and use them to send letters,4,New words and Expressions,1）message (n.)消息 ，信息，留言 message a piece of information (可數(shù)） information n.信息,消息, 情報(bào)(不可數(shù)） leave sb. a message 給留便條 I have left my mother a message on the table. take a mes

3、sage for sb. 替捎口信 take a message to sb. 捎口信給,5,New words and Expressions,2）cover （1） vt. 蓋，覆蓋： Snow covered the whole village. 大雪覆蓋了整個(gè)村莊。 （2）vt. 行過(guò)（一段距離），走過(guò)（通常不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）： He covered sixty miles this morning. 他今天上午走了60英里。 （ 3）n. 覆蓋物，蓋子，罩子，套子： Put a cover on the box! 給這盒子加個(gè)罩！,6,New words and Expressions,

4、3）spare （1）vt. 抽出（時(shí)間等），讓給： Have you got five minutes to spare? 你能抽出5分鐘時(shí)間嗎？ （2）vt. 饒恕，赦免： The robbers spared his life. 強(qiáng)盜們沒(méi)要他的命。 （3）adj.多余的，空閑的，剩下的，備用的： You can sleep in the spare bedroom. 你可以睡在那間空著的臥室。 I have no spare time now.,spare part 備件,7,New words and Expressions,4）garage r: r (n.) 汽車間，修車廠，車庫(kù),

5、8,Listen , answer and read,Questions on the text How far is Pinhurst from Silbury? Can Mr. Scott get a telephone for his new garage? What does “No wrong number ” mean?,9,The text,Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles

6、 from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and

7、 other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.,10,1）Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.,one the other 兩者之中的另一個(gè)（特指） one . another 眾多之中的另一個(gè)（泛指） another=an other I have two pens

8、 , one is red, the other is black. Please bring me another chair. other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 其他的人或事物（泛指） other urgent messages 其他急件,Silbury,11,（1）這句話由3個(gè)部分組成。but引導(dǎo)的句子與前面的句子為并列關(guān)系，so引導(dǎo)的句子表示結(jié)果。 （2）from 在這里表示距離上相隔，譯為“離”、“從”等： The school is a mile (away) from my house. 學(xué)校離我家有一英里。 She has been away from home for 5 days n

9、ow. 她離家已有5天了。 （3） get a telephone 弄到一部電話機(jī),2）Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons.,12,fromto表示從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方。 He flew from Beijing to Moscow. 他從北京坐飛機(jī)去莫斯科。 He looked at the girl from head to foot. 他把這姑娘從頭到腳

10、打量了一下。 cover 飛過(guò)（+一段距離） in 在一段時(shí)間內(nèi),3）Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes.,13,4）Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. up to now 相當(dāng)于unt

11、iltill now，so far.意思是“迄今”、“到目前為止”，一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用： Up to now, he has not been very hard-working. 到目前為止，他一直不是很用功。 Up to now, he has collected a good number of stamps. 到目前為止，他已收集了許多郵票。 a great many +可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) A great many trees were destroyed in the storm. 好多樹(shù)在這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨中被毀壞了。 request n.v. request for 對(duì)的請(qǐng)求 req

12、uest sb to do sth = ask sb.to do sth. urgent :dnt 緊急的 urgent messages 急件（緊急郵件）,14,5）In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service. 在課文中，service的意思是“業(yè)務(wù)”、“公用事業(yè)”等。 Eg: the mail service（郵政業(yè)務(wù)） the telephone service（電話業(yè)務(wù)） a travel service（旅行社） a news service（通訊社） 文中的“ telephone service”實(shí)際上一種

13、幽默的說(shuō)法。 in this way 就這樣,15,Emphases and difficulties,-The simple past &the present perfect -一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) Phrases with the word “way” Spare and to spare,16,Key structure,17,比較一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)的含義： He lived in China for ten years. 他曾在中國(guó)住過(guò)10年。（他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在中國(guó)。） He has lived in China for ten years. 他在中國(guó)住了十年。（他可能還住在

14、中國(guó)，也可能剛剛離開(kāi)。） 一般過(guò)去時(shí)只能強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事, 和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：過(guò)去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或特定時(shí)間。 I went all over Africa in 1965. 1965年我游遍了非洲。 I have been all over Africa （up till now）.（不確定時(shí)間） 我一直在游歷非洲。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去但對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍然有影響，表示：已經(jīng)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):可以是不特指的just, already, lately, ever, (not) yet, so far, up till now等,也可以是一段時(shí)間，如for six months, since

15、 1955，或者不加任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 完成時(shí)表一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 不能和點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞(非延續(xù)性)連用。 I have bought this book for ten months. （） I have got this book for ten months. （）,18,Special difficulties帶way的短語(yǔ),in this way：這樣,以這種方式 in a friendly way in a way：從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，在某種程度上 In a way, you are kind. in the way:擋路 Sorry, you are in the way. (Excuse

16、me.) out of the way:讓路 Get out of the way!讓開(kāi)! by the way: 順便說(shuō)一聲/問(wèn)一下（轉(zhuǎn)移話題） on the way（to):在去.的途中 on the/ones way to school/the office, on the way home get ones own way:隨心所欲 at ones pleasure Children get their own way during the holidays.,19,Key to Written Exercise C,1 What did you buy ? 2 he has neve

17、r lent 3 Have you burnt ? 4 He fought 5 They have already left . 6 When did you lose ? 7 Did you listen ? 8 We have just won ,20,Key to Special Difficulties,A 1 On the way 2 in the way 3 By the way 4 in this/a way 5 in the way B 1 There is a spare wheel in the back of the car. 2 I always go on excur

18、sions in my spare time. 3 Have you any old clothes to spare? he asked. 4 The guest slept in our spare room. 5 Spare me! begged the prisoner.,21,Key to multiple choice questions,1c 2a 3d 4b 5c 6d 7a 8b 9c 10b 11a 12d cadbcdabcbad,22,8、 Mr. Scott has a garage in Silbury. His _b_ garage is in Pinhurst.

19、 a. another b. other c. else d. different 在語(yǔ)法上, 冠詞（an/a）、形容詞性物主代詞（his/my/your）、名詞所有格（my mothers）不能同時(shí)并存的, 一般要用只能用其中一個(gè) another=an +other 另外一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是剩下的還有好幾個(gè)當(dāng)中的一個(gè), 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是有三個(gè)以上 other 其它的, 加單數(shù)就表示一個(gè), his 取代the的位置 語(yǔ)法的范圍正在放寬松, his another 也對(duì), 但不太好 else 其他的，放在被修飾詞的后面, 會(huì)修飾兩種詞, 疑問(wèn)詞和不定代詞 修飾疑問(wèn)代詞： who else, What else can I d