現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題108道(附答案)

1、現(xiàn)在完成的時(shí)候練習(xí)題108現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)與現(xiàn)在相關(guān)聯(lián)，包括對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響、結(jié)果、動(dòng)作的持續(xù)等。現(xiàn)在完成的格式包括“have/has科舉噴射”。1.1當(dāng)前已完成的配置積極文章：專(zhuān)題have/has科舉噴射.否定句：主語(yǔ)have/has not科舉分詞.疑問(wèn)句：have/has主語(yǔ)科舉分詞.疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞have/has主語(yǔ)科舉分詞.i/you have seen iti/you have not seen ithave you seen it？yes，i have .不，不，i havent .he/she/it has seen ithe/she/it has not see

2、n ithas he seen it？是，he has。不，hurst .we/you/they have seen it .we/you/they have not seen it .have they seen it？yes，they have。no，they havent .1.2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定話(huà)文章模式：主語(yǔ)(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)以外的人稱(chēng))have主語(yǔ)(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))has現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定語(yǔ)句由助動(dòng)詞have/has和科舉分詞組成。hes gone shopping。他去買(mǎi)東西了。ive never been to paris。我沒(méi)去過(guò)巴黎。1.3現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句文章模式：專(zhuān)題have/

3、has not科舉噴射.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句是助動(dòng)詞have/has后加not，后接科舉分詞。i havent seen him for a long time。我很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)他了。the road hasnt been cleaned since it snowed。下雪后，牙齒路沒(méi)有打掃。1.4現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句文章模式：have/has主語(yǔ)科舉分詞.答案：是的，主語(yǔ)have/has。不，主語(yǔ)，have/has not?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句是給出助動(dòng)詞have/has，放在前面(大寫(xiě)have/has后面的第一個(gè)字母)，并在文章的末尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)。這種語(yǔ)序是顛倒的語(yǔ)序。have you done

4、 it？-是的，伊哈布。/否，下文。你牙齒工作了嗎？是的，都做了。-不，我沒(méi)有。have you ever been to india？-是的，伊哈維夫。/no，海下拜斯。你去過(guò)印度嗎？是的，我去過(guò)。不，我沒(méi)去過(guò)。have you met your new neighbors？-not so far。你見(jiàn)過(guò)新鄰居嗎？還沒(méi)有。1.5現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句文章模式：疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞have/has主語(yǔ)科舉分詞.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句是疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞放在助動(dòng)詞have/has前面(have/has的首字母不需要大寫(xiě))，類(lèi)似于一般疑問(wèn)句。這種語(yǔ)序是顛倒的語(yǔ)序。詢(xún)問(wèn)主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，把有疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)限

5、定詞的名詞短語(yǔ)放在助動(dòng)詞have/has之前，在文章的末尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)。這種語(yǔ)序是句子的語(yǔ)序。where have you been all this while？這段時(shí)間你在哪里？what book shave you read on this subject？你讀了什么有關(guān)牙齒方面的書(shū)？what have you been busy with recently？最近在忙什么？1.6現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法1.結(jié)束，表示結(jié)果現(xiàn)在完成的話(huà)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生和結(jié)束的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。這種情況可分為以下兩種茄子情況：表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作剛剛結(jié)束。經(jīng)常是already、just、now、yet、not.與yet等一

6、起使用：ive already readyyoure too late；the train has just left .你太完了，火車(chē)剛開(kāi)。指示科舉動(dòng)作的結(jié)果仍然存在。一般沒(méi)有時(shí)間副詞：it has just snowed。剛下了雪?！暗厣戏e了雪”i have lost my watch .我把手表丟了。(還找不到)the concert has started . we have to look for our seats in the dark .音樂(lè)會(huì)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了，我們必須在黑暗中找到座位。the presidents sudden death has left the country

7、leader less。總統(tǒng)突然去世，使那個(gè)國(guó)家陷入無(wú)知狀態(tài)。2.指示繼續(xù)過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，表示到目前為止還需要繼續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常與包含當(dāng)前時(shí)間的副詞一起使用，例如“today(今天)”、“this week/month(本/月)”、“l(fā)ately(最近)”、“recently(最近)”和“these days”。since yesterday(從昨天開(kāi)始)、for a long time(長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)、for a month/several years(一個(gè)月/幾年)、so far(到目前為止)hes known me for over twenty years。他認(rèn)識(shí)我20多年了。has he

8、 studied french very long？他學(xué)法語(yǔ)很久了嗎？how long have you studied english？你學(xué)英語(yǔ)多久了？(我還在學(xué))up to now/until now weve had no problems。到目前為止，我們沒(méi)有遇到任何問(wèn)題。3.顯示經(jīng)驗(yàn)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？偸莖ften、never、ever、since、twice、three times和befferhavent i seen you before？我以前見(jiàn)過(guò)你吧？he has known both grief and happiness .他既品嘗了悲傷又高興的滋味。we

9、have not been to the cinema recently。我們最近沒(méi)去過(guò)電影院。i have not seen that film yet。我還沒(méi)看過(guò)那部電影。her husband died ten years ago，but she has since remarried。她丈夫十年前去世了，她后來(lái)又結(jié)婚了。ive read the novel twice。牙齒小說(shuō)我讀了兩遍。ive never been so annoyed in all my life！(=i was extremely annoyed)我這輩子從沒(méi)這么生氣過(guò)！4.狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間或條件副詞部分通常表示在將

10、來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，而不是在當(dāng)前完成時(shí)在將來(lái)完成的時(shí)候完成。tell me what you think of the book when youve readit。讀完牙齒書(shū)后，請(qǐng)告訴我你的想法。well start at 2 oclock pm if it has stopped raining by then。雨停了的話(huà)，下午2點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。關(guān)于瞬時(shí)(短)動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞的使用終止性動(dòng)詞(也稱(chēng)為點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞)不能和表示持續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一起使用，因?yàn)檫@些動(dòng)詞只表示短動(dòng)作。無(wú)法說(shuō)：ive left new york for three days。示例：ive been away from new yo

11、rk for three days。(在牙齒中，be動(dòng)詞是表示連續(xù)狀態(tài)所必需的。）可以說(shuō)：i left new york three days ago。我三天前離開(kāi)了紐約。如果現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是比較短的動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞(點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞)，通常使用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。在牙齒的情況下，可以和表示一定期限的短語(yǔ)一起使用。盲文的這種否定結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成了狀態(tài)，因?yàn)檠例X狀態(tài)可以持續(xù)。they havent written to me for 3 years。他們?nèi)隂](méi)給我寫(xiě)信了。she hasnt left home for several days。她幾天沒(méi)出門(mén)了。(表示“不出門(mén)”的狀態(tài))they havent visited u

12、s since 2000。他們自2000年以來(lái)沒(méi)有來(lái)拜訪(fǎng)我們。表示短動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)通常表示當(dāng)前結(jié)果。shes recovered from her illness。她已經(jīng)痊愈了。(意思是：現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)良好)i must go back；ive left(=forgotten to bring)my car keys(be-hind)。我得回去了。我忘了帶汽車(chē)鑰匙。(意思是：我現(xiàn)在不能打開(kāi)車(chē)門(mén)。)，以獲取詳細(xì)信息english has borrowed words from many languages。英語(yǔ)借用了很多其他語(yǔ)言的詞匯。(意思是仍然借用其他語(yǔ)言的詞匯。)，以獲取詳細(xì)信息現(xiàn)在完成的時(shí)

13、候練習(xí)題108一、填空和問(wèn)答選擇1.both his parents look sad . maybe they _ _ _ _ _ whats happened to him .a.knew b. have known c. must knowd。will know2.katesneverseenchinesefilms，_ _ _ _ _？a.hasnt she b . has she c . isnt she d . is she3.hehas _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ been to shanghai，hashe？a.already b. never c. ever d. sti

14、ll4-our country _ _ _ _ _ _ a lot so far。-是。i hope it will be even _。a.has changedwell b. changed古德c.has changedbetter d. changed貝特5.we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ xiao li since she was a little girl。a.knowb .had known c. have known d. knew6.the famous writer _ _ _ _ _ _ one new book in the past two year。a . is w

15、riting b . was writing c . wroted。has written7.zhao lan _ _ _ _ _ _ _ already _ _ _ _ _ in this school for two years。a.wasstudying b. willstudyc.hasstudied d. arestudying8.have you met mr. li _ _？a.just b. ago c. before d. a moment ago9.his uncle has already posted the photos to him。(改為否定句)hisuncle _ _ _ _ _ _ _ posted the photos to him _ _ _ _10-mum，may i go out and play basketball？-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you _ _ _ _ your home work yet？a.do；finish b. arefinishingc.didfinish d. havefinished11.the famous writer _ _ _ _ _ _ one new book in the past two year .a . is writing b . wa