Unit4-Making-the-news詞匯解讀.ppt

1、Learning key words and expressions in unit 4,1.delighted .adj. 快樂的；欣喜的,delighted to do something 樂意做某事 Sandy will be delighted to see you. delighted (that) Im delighted that we have settled the matter. delighted with/by/at對感到滿意 She was delighted with her new home. I am delighted by the result.,即學即練,

2、(1) 我兒子對乘飛機去北京感到十分高興。 _ (2) 我們?yōu)槟愕某晒Χ械礁吲d。 _,2.assist .vt. (1).assist sb.with sth.幫助某人某事 (2).assist sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事 (3).assist (sb.) in (doing) sth.幫助（某人）做某事,幫助；援助,即學即用 (1)好詞典會幫你理解英文。 A good dictionary will _learn English. (2)美國直升機參與了救援。 U.S.helicopters _the rescue effort.,assist you to,assisted

3、 in,assistance n.幫助；援助 assistant n.助手，助理,eager adj. 渴望的；熱切的 *例句： （1）She is eager for success.她渴望成功。 （2）Sheiseagertopleaseherboss.她急于想讓老板高興。 （3）Tom was eager for you to come to his party. 湯姆渴望你來參加他的派對。,歸納總結：,（1） 渴望得到某物 （2） 急切地想做某事；渴望做某事 （3） 渴望某人做某事,即學即練,學生渴望新知識。 _ （2）這些瘋狂的歌迷急切地想見Jay。 _ 我們渴望周末休息一下。 _,

4、3.concentrate vt. 集中，全神貫注于（多和on/upon連用） vi. 聚集 concentrate (ones attention, mind, efforts, thoughts ) on (doing) sth.全神貫注, 精神集中,致力于 有這么多噪音我不能全神貫注于我的學習。 I cant concentrate on my study with all the noise going on. 他集中精力在他的科學研究上。,He concentrates his mind on his scientific research. 我們必須竭盡全力來改善教育。 這群人聚集

5、在城市的中心。 concentration n. 專心；聚集,We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.,The crowds concentrated in the center of the city.,4.acquire .vt. 獲得，取得，得到,acquisition .n. 獲得,習得,獲得物 Eg: I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert. The company has acquired a new office building in Guangzho

6、u. 他在十六歲時養(yǎng)成了抽煙的壞習慣。 He acquired a bad habit of smoking at the age of 16.,5.assess .vt.評估;評定,eg:its difficult to assess the effects of thesechanges.,很難評估這些改變的影響 他們?yōu)檫@個房子估價8萬英鎊,assessment .n.評價；評定 assess sth.sb. (as sth)評價，評定（性質，質量） assess sth.(at sth)估算，估計（數(shù)量，價值）,6.inform .vt. 告知，通知 inform sb of/about

7、(doing) sth 通知某人（做）某事 eg:1)Did you inform them of the progress of the work? 2) inform sb. that . 告知某人 3)Well keep you informed. 我們將隨時向你報告情況。 4) be well informed about sth.精通某事，對某事消息靈通,你把工作進程告訴他們了嗎？,我們很遺憾的通知你你的申請未被接受。 他通知我們他要離開。,7.depend on/upon 取決于,依靠(賴),確(堅)信，需要,eg:1)Whether you can pass the exam d

8、epends on how hard you work. 2)Children depend on their parents for living. 3)You should depend on yourself instead of others.,你能否通過考試取決于你有多努力。,兒童依靠父母生活。,你應該依賴自己，而不是依賴別人。,4)Im depending on you finishing it ahead of time. 我肯定你會提前完成任務的。 -思維拓展 depend on sth./sb.=rely on sth./sb. 取決于某事/某人 depend on sb.

9、to dodoing 堅信/確信某人做. .,case:情況，病例，案例,He took the case to the court.,拓展 In case:假使，免得，以防萬一 Incase of假使.萬一. In no case:絕不 In any case無論如何,He takes the torch in case it gets dark before he returns. In case we fail, we wont lose heart. In case of rain I have an umbrella.,8.accuse .vt.指責；譴責；控告,accuse sb.

10、of (doing)sth.因指責或控告某人 Eg:The police accused him of murder. Who accused you of such a thing. He was accused of robbing the bank.,他被指控偷了一輛汽車。 一些西方人控告他們種族歧視。（racism） _,accuse, charge, blame 詞義辨析,accuse sb. of ( doing ) sth. - 指控 charge sb. with ( doing ) sth.-指控 blame sb. for ( doing ) sth. -責備,他被指控偷了

11、一輛汽車。,He was accused of stealing a car. He was charged with stealing a car.,9.so as to do sth. (1)表示目的，“以便”其否定形式為so as not to .作目的狀語時可以用in order to 代替 The test papers are kept secret so as to prevent cheating. Go in quietly so as not to wake up the baby. (2)表示結果, “結果是” He shot at the bird so as to s

12、hoot it.,10. demand.v. (強烈)要求，需要，查問,demand sth. of sb. Some children demand too much of their parents. (同義詞) require; need This sorts of work demands great patience. demand that(從句中should可省略) He demands that he be told /demands to be told everything.,11.ahead of .adv/adj. 在前；向前；提前,(1) 指時間或空間的“在之前”：

13、He is always ahead of the age. 他總是走在時代的前面。 (2)用于 ahead of time, 意為“提前”或“提早”：,The work was done ahead of time. 工作提前完成了。,(3)表示“比強 (高)” (主要用作表語)： Hes ahead of me in English. 他的英語比我強。,12.approve .vt. 贊成(與of 連用);認可;批準;通過,approval .n. 贊成、同意、認可 on approval (指貨物)不滿意可以退換的 approving adj. 贊許的、認可的 你可以參加這個班, 如果你

14、母親同意的話。,You can join the class if your mother approves.,你作出了一個好決定, 我衷心地表示贊同。 3) She received many approving glances. 她贏得了很多贊許的目光。 4) I dont approve of smoking in bed.我不贊成躺在床上吸煙。,2) You made a good decision, and I thoroughly approve it.,13. process .vt.加工，處理，審閱； .n.過程，程序，步驟,eg:1)Please process the fi

15、lm. 請把膠卷沖洗一下。 審閱你的申請書也許要花幾個星期的時間。 3)Building a car is a long process. 制造一輛小汽車是一個很長的工序。 4)Changes are in process. 變化正在發(fā)生。,2)It may take a few weeks for your application to be processed.,教育制度的改革將是一個艱苦的過程。,Reforming the education system will be a difficult process.,In process:在進行中 In the process of :在.

16、的過程中,1. I was _ (very pleased) at/by your news. 2. I think you showed _ (值得贊 揚的) self-control in your answer. 3. Its un_ to have adult conversation like that with such a young child. 4. The army arrived to _ (help) in the search. 5. You must _ (offer) your application before January 1st.,Quiz III: F

17、ill in the blanks.,delighted,admirable,unusual,assist,submit,6. Chris, youre a nurse, so can I ask your _ (專業(yè)的) opinion on bandaging ankles? 7. She sounded very _ (熱切的) to meet you. 8. Most of the countrys population is _ (聚集) in the north. 9. This tennis tournament is open to both a_ and profession

18、als. 10. We should _ (取得) more firsthand information.,professional,eager,concentrated,amateurs,acquire,11. Examinations are not the only means of as_ a students ability. 12. Why wasnt I _ (告知) about this earlier? 13. Theres no way I can meet that _ (最后期限). 14. It wasnt my fault. Dont worry, Im not _

19、 (指責) you. 15. Im sure he says these things _ (intentionally) to annoy me.,assessing,informed,deadline,accusing,deliberately,16. Many experts remain _ (doubting) about/of his claims. 17. I feel so _ (內(nèi)疚的) about forgetting her birthday. 18. She faces the di_ of disobeying her father or losing the man she loves. 19. You cant give in to childrens _ (requests) all