大學英語B統(tǒng)考輔導講座(2011年4月統(tǒng)考).ppt

1、大學英語,統(tǒng)考輔導,2011年4月新題型,什么條件符合免考？,1.報名時滿40周歲以上 2. 在2006年1月1日前，已經(jīng)獲得四、六級考試證書的考生仍然按照原有規(guī)定免考“大學英語”；參加改革后的四、六級考試，成績達到420分的考生可免考“大學英語”。 2006年1月1日后，大學英語四、六級考試將不再作為統(tǒng)考“大學英語”免考的條件。 3. 通過“公共英語等級考試”三級,最新機考考試題型,第一部分：交際用語（15分，5題） (題型與題量都不變) 第二部分：閱讀理解（30分，10題，2篇短文） （有一篇變成正誤判斷題，另外一篇保留不變） 第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（10分，5題） （題量不變，分值減少，原

2、來是每題3分）,最新機考考試題型,第四部分：完形填空（10分， 5題） （題量減少一半，總分值不變，題型變成選詞填空） 第五部分：英譯漢（20分， 4題） （多了一小題，總分值增加5分） 第六部分：寫作（15分） （不變）,考試答題時間分配： 原考試時間 調(diào)整時間 一：交際用語 10 10 二：閱讀理解 20 30 三：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu) 10 5 四：完形填空 10 10 五：英譯漢 10 15 六：寫作 30 20 總計時間： 90 90,奪分目標： 得分目標 1：交際用語（15分，5題） 12 2：閱讀理解（30分，10題） 21 3：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（10分，5題） 2 4：完形填空（10分， 5題

3、） 8 5：英譯漢（20分， 4題） 12 6：寫作（15分） 5,新題型講解閱讀正誤辨析題 Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didnt know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there. Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks

4、his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu.,新題型講解閱讀正誤辨析題 The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter handed to th

5、e man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!,(1)、The waiter gave a beautiful m

6、enu to the guests when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant. A：T B：F,答案： B,(2)、The menus for the guests were the same on the outside but different inside. A：T B：F,答案： A,(3)、The male guest could remain calm when he ordered dish after dish because he was rich. A：T B：F,答案： B,(4)、The

7、 lady thought of her friend very generous after a meal at this restaurant. A：T B：F,答案： A,(5)、The story mainly suggests that people like to go to expensive restaurants. A：T B：F,答案： B,新題型講解選詞填空式完形填空 以下短文中共包含5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分，請從A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出正確選項。 You may meet Americans who know very little about

8、your country. If this _1_ the case, be patient with them. Unfortunately, little is taught about the cultures or customs of other countries in America schools. The United States has always been separated from older countries by the vast oceans to the East and West of the country. As a _2_ Americans h

9、ave not become so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things as is often the case in older countries. If Americans try to help you _3_ something that is very familiar to you, if they mistake your country for another of thousands of kilometers away, be patient with them. The Unit

10、ed States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time _4_ with many other countries-only about 300 years. Americans have been very busy with growth of the country, with building roads and cities, establishing free education for millions of children, and making inventions, discoveries, an

11、d developments to benefit the whole world. The Nations attention has been on the United States, not on the world, during most of this _5_ period. It is only since World War Two (1939-1945) that Americans have been more interested in other parts of the World. A：with B：compared C：result D：300-year E：i

12、s,新題型講解選詞填空式完形填空 1.可以不必通讀全文，直接從單詞的詞性、動詞的不同形式和名詞的單復數(shù)入手，把容易的先填上去，逐一排除，最后剩下的一個就是最后一個空的 2. 如果出現(xiàn)兩個或兩個以上同詞性的詞語，再結(jié)合上下句進行篩選,A：with （介詞） B：compared （動詞過去分詞） C：result （名詞） D：300-year （合成詞，作定語） E：is （be動詞）,You may meet Americans who know very little about your country. If this _1_ the case, be patient with the

13、m. Unfortunately, little is taught about the cultures or customs of other countries in America schools. A：with （介詞） B：compared （動詞過去分詞） C：result （名詞） D：300-year （合成詞，作定語） E：is （be動詞）,The United States has always been separated from older countries by the vast oceans to the East and West of the count

14、ry. As a _2_ Americans have not become so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things as is often the case in older countries. A：with （介詞） B：compared （動詞過去分詞） C：result （名詞） D：300-year （合成詞，作定語） E：is （be動詞）,If Americans try to help you _3_ something that is very familiar to you, i

15、f they mistake your country for another of thousands of kilometers away, be patient with them. A：with （介詞） B：compared （動詞過去分詞） C：result （名詞） D：300-year （合成詞，作定語） E：is （be動詞）,The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time _4_ with many other countries-only about 300 years.

16、Americans have been very busy with growth of the country, with building roads and cities, establishing free education for millions of children, and making inventions, discoveries, and developments to benefit the whole world. A：with （介詞） B：compared （動詞過去分詞） C：result （名詞） D：300-year （合成詞，作定語） E：is （be

17、動詞）,The Nations attention has been on the United States, not on the world, during most of this _5_ period. It is only since World War Two (1939-1945) that Americans have been more interested in other parts of the World. A：with （介詞） B：compared （動詞過去分詞） C：result （名詞） D：300-year （合成詞，作定語） E：is （be動詞）,復

18、習資料（一）,大學英語B統(tǒng)考在線模擬測試 1.登錄用戶名為學號，密碼為身份證號最后六位 2.完成后電腦會自動給你打分（作文成績不打分） 3.本系統(tǒng)是題庫，每次進入的題目都不一樣，大家可以反復進入該系統(tǒng)進行模擬練習,大學英語B復習資料匯編 ,內(nèi)容提要： 一、大學英語B統(tǒng)考大綱及機考試卷題量及分值分布 二、大學英語B統(tǒng)考歷年真題 三、各題型專項訓練 1. 閱讀專項訓練 （提供閱讀文章譯文，同時可以作為英譯漢練習） 2. 交際英語對話專項訓練,復習資料（二）,大學英語B復習資料匯編 ,3. 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)題專項訓練 4.作文題專項訓練及范文 四、大學英語B機考模擬試卷 (即“下載區(qū)”里的10套模擬試卷)

19、 五、統(tǒng)考語法概要與例句題解 六、統(tǒng)考必備英語詞匯,各個題型復習應試方法：,進入網(wǎng)絡學院網(wǎng)站“大學英語統(tǒng)考園地” 觀看大學英語統(tǒng)考應試的視頻（共七講）,復習資料（三）,新增最新復習資料復習重點,2011年4月大學英語B統(tǒng)考沖刺預測試卷（5套） 2011年4月大學英語B統(tǒng)考各題型強化訓練,新增最新復習資料復習重點,大學英語B統(tǒng)考用書9套試卷,要背的作文（一）書信,December 12th, 2005 Dear Tom: Havent seen you for long. How are you these days? Do you still live in the same apartmen

20、t you rent after your graduation? Its hard to find a suitable job these days. What about your job?,Fortunately, I have just found a new job in a computer company. Though it is well-paid, I have to work overtime now and then. I like my present job, because the boss and the colleagues are easy to get

21、along with. By the way, I have just moved to a new house near the city center. If you have time on weekends, please drop in for a visit. Hope to hear from you soon! With my best wishes! sincerely yours David,要背的作文（二）寫人,My Teacher/My mother/My classmate My English teacher is a beautiful lady. There i

22、s always a smile on her face. She likes singing. She is good at playing the piano. In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music. She is a good dancer, too. Sometimes she teaches us dancing. She likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute. Her favorite

23、 color is blue, because blue is the color of the sky and the sea. She is my favorite teacher. Our classmates all like her very much.,(1)The sports I like best /My hobby(業(yè)余愛好) (2) A Happy Day (3) A Holiday (The Mid-autumn Festival) (4)How to keep healthy If you want to keep healthy, you should often

24、do some exercise. I like climbing the hills. It was a fine day. At about nine oclock, we began to climb the mountain. We enjoyed it and we didnt feel tired at all. We sang and chatted while we were climbing the mountain. When we got to the top of the mountain, we found ourselves sweating and out of

25、breathe. We sat on the stones in the sunshine to have a rest. Everything was so beautiful that all of us couldnt help shouting to the mountain loudly, “We love nature!” It was a really happy day.,要背的作文（三）記事,要背的作文（四）地點,My Hometown/ My Traveling My hometown is Beijing. Last summer, I went to Beijing f

26、or a visit. Beijing is the capital of China. There are many historic scenic spots in Beijing such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, Great Wall and the tomb of ancient emperors. It is not only an ancient city but also a modern one. Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful. In 2008, the 29t

27、h Olympic Games was held there. Many new modern and beautiful buildings have been built and attract millions of tourists every year. I like Beijing very much.,Television/ Computer / internet / mobile phones Television has its good as well as bad sides. It makes us informed of daily news, lets us kno

28、w the outside world, provides lessons for learners, and it has brought joy and interest into peoples lives. However, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Violent movies are shown on TV programs. Children regard the murders as heroes or models, so they may imitate. (Howe

29、ver, its radiation is harmful to ones health.) So people should learn to get ride of the bad influences of TV and learn to make use of the advantages that TV brings us.,要背的作文（五）議論文,短文寫作,注意事宜： 1.不要見題就寫, 應該認真審題, 仔細構(gòu)思, 2.要正確使用標點符號, 尤其是逗號(英語中除了長句外,很少用到逗號,一個句子結(jié)束就得用句號) 3.注意標點格式,一句結(jié)束要先句點，再空格。,Instructions:

30、建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。 1.電視的優(yōu)點； 2.電視的缺點。 見如上“要背的作文（五）”,沖刺題中的作文1,沖刺題中的作文2,Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。 1.你對壓力的看法； 2.闡述你的理由。 Is Stress a Bad Thing?,參考范文： Stress is a natural part of everyday life. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and ch

31、allenge. People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. Stress can be the urge for you to keep up with the progress of the society. So there is no way to avoid it. But we should not put us under too much stress and make it out of control. Too much stress will rob you of your joy

32、and happiness and do harm to you both physically and mentally, or even make you break down.,沖刺題中的作文2,沖刺題中的作文3,Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。 1.你學習英語的主要理由； 2.說明學習英語給你帶來的益處。 Why I Study English,沖刺題中的作文3,參考范文： We learn English because English has played a very important role in th

33、e world. It is an international language and is used by people in the most countries in the world now. If you want to do business with foreigners, you must learn English because most of them speak and write in English. And with English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English, so you can ha

34、ve a better understanding of the world around you. Moreover, if you know some English, you can travel around the world more freely.,沖刺題中的作文4,Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。 1.介紹你的一位中學老師； 2.說明為什么這位老師受學生歡迎。 My Teacher in High School,沖刺題中的作文4,My English teacher is a beautiful lady.

35、 There is always a smile on her face. She likes singing. She is good at playing the piano. In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music. She is a good dancer, too. She is patient and kind. She is seldom angry with us. When anyone of us is in trouble in studies or in lif

36、e, she is always ready to help us out. She is my favorite teacher. Our classmates all like her very much.,沖刺題中的作文5,Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。 1.你對失敗乃成功之母的看法； 2.舉例說明你的看法。 Failure is the Mother of Success. (失敗乃成功之母。),沖刺題中的作文5,參考范文： Everyone may fail in his life. But different

37、 people treat failure differently. Some are afraid of failure, while others welcome it. I think failure is a good thing. Failure can be a good teacher. It can reveal that where we need improvement. So we know where we should invest more time and energy, and what strategy to take. In this way, failur

38、e teaches us to be better the second time around. As they say, The more you try, the more youll succeed. No one can keep from failure. If we can turn failure to our advantages, we will succeed sooner or later.,“交際用語”解題技巧,交際用語解題技巧（一） 解題三原則,A. 禮貌原則 無論在任何場合、表達什么看法/情感，發(fā)話/發(fā)問和應答都要有禮貌，即使表達不同看法或批評意見，也要委婉間接表

39、達，使對方聽起來不刺耳，例如：,交際用語解題技巧（一） 解題三原則, Do you think I can use your car for one day? . A. Im afraid not. B. No, you cant. C. I wont let you do that. D. Absolutely not. 解析：此題第一說話人向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱蟆跋虢柢囈挥谩?，對方如果不能答應，應該委婉地表示拒絕。因此選A。 禮貌原則還表現(xiàn)在拒絕一個請求的方式上：一種是委婉地回絕，上面例子“Im afraid not”就是這種情況；,交際用語解題技巧（一） 解題三原則,另一種是先表同意，然后用“b

40、ut”來個轉(zhuǎn)折，表達出不同意的意思。例如： I would like to，but Thats a good idea，but,交際用語解題技巧（一） 解題三原則,B. 利他原則 在日常交際中，英語國家人民形成了一種習俗，即要盡可能為對方提供幫助和方便，對別人遇到的好事/成功要表示高興，壞事要表示難過/惋惜，因此在交際用語中也要體現(xiàn)出來這種傾向，例如：,交際用語解題技巧（一） 解題三原則, I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam? . A. No, you dont know B. I dont

41、know. C. Yes, you will. D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there. 解析：此題第一說話人在向?qū)Ψ皆儐柕缆?，按照利他原則，應盡可能為對方提供幫助和方便。所以選D，首先表示歉意，自己也不知道，同時給出一些有幫助的建議。,交際用語解題技巧（一） 解題三原則,C. 文化遵從原則 在選擇交際用語時，大家要有跨文化視角，也就是說，要克服本民族的習慣思維和應答模式，要使用得體的、符合對方習慣的方式來應答。例如：,交際用語解題技巧（一） 解題三原則,Mary, your dress is

42、really beautiful. How is John? . A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not bad C. Thank you. He is fineD. Dont say that. Its ugly. John is good 解析：按照英美國家的文化，當受到他人的贊揚時，應該真誠地表示感謝，這也是對說話人的尊重。如果一味謙虛說“不、沒有、還差得遠”等，反而就不禮貌了， 這與中國人的習慣和思維不太一樣，所以選C。,交際用語解題技巧（二） 排除法解題,排除法解題 錯項的類型大體有： A. 選項本身語法錯誤； B.選項議題與談話主題

43、無關(guān)； C.選項明顯違反上述三原則； D. 選項雖然與談話主題有關(guān)，但不能提供發(fā)問者要求的信息、態(tài)度或觀點；,交際用語解題技巧（二） 排除法解題,2） You are not the manager here, are you? . A. Yes, Im not B. No, I amC. Yes, I am D. No, not at all 講解： 選項A，B 都屬于本身語法錯誤，不看發(fā)問句也可以排除。D 語法無錯，但不能提供發(fā)問句要求的信息，屬錯項，答案是C。,End,交際用語解題技巧（三） 分類解題法,End,（一） 詢問類 1、請求允許和應答 第一： A.提出請求 May /Can

44、/could I use (borrow/take/ask/see) ？(我可以用/借/問/看嗎？) I wonder /I am wondering if? (不知道我能否？) Would you please？ (能請你嗎？) Do you think ? (你是否認為？) B. 回答請求 同意 Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以/當然/拿去/請便。) 回絕 Im afraid (我恐怕) Im sorry, but(對不起，但是)

45、 Im sorry you cant. /Youd better not.(很抱歉，不行。/你最好別這樣。),第二： A. 提出請求 Do / Would you mind if I / my doing (你是否介意？) B.回答請求 同意No，I dont mind./ Of course not./ Not at all.(不介意./當然不介意/一點也不介意) Please do./ Go ahead, please./ OK.(行，做吧。) 不同意 Yes, I do. (我介意),【典型示例】 1）Would you mind changing seats with me? _. A

46、. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to. C. No, I dont mind.D. Certainly, please do. 答案：C 2）Do you mind my smoking here? _. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, Id rather not. D. Good idea. 答案：B,2、邀請與應答 A.提出邀請 Would you like to ？ Will /Can you come to ？(你能來參加嗎?) Id like to invite you to .(我想邀請你) B.回答邀

47、請 同意 Yes / thank you, Id love to. (謝謝，我愿意。) Yes, its very kind of you. (愿意，你太好了。) That would be very nice. (那太好了。) 回絕 Thanks/Sorry，I(非常感謝/抱歉，我) Id like to but/ Id love to but(我很愿意去，但是),3、提供幫助及應答 A. 提供幫助 Can I help you / What can I do for you？ (有什么可以為您效勞嗎？) Would you like me to help you with ? (我能幫您做

48、嗎？) B. 應 答 接受幫助 Thanks. That would be nice./ Its so nice of you. (多謝，那太好了) Thank you for your help.(感謝你的幫助) 禮貌地回絕 No, thanks./ Thats ok. I can manage it myself. (謝謝，不用了。我能處理),4、問 路 A. 詢問道路 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to ？ Excuse me, where is / how can I get to？(抱歉，請問去怎么走呢？) Is this right（the

49、right way to）？ (請問這是去的路嗎？) B. 回答 當知道對方詢問的道路，就一定要給出具體信息 Go down（up）the street. /Turn right（left）(順著街道往上/下走。在右/左轉(zhuǎn)。) Go straight ahead till you see (往前直走直到你看見) Its on the right（left） corner just ahead. (在前面右邊/左邊轉(zhuǎn)角處。) 當不知道對方詢問的道路，抱歉地說明原委 Sorry，I dont know. Sorry, Im a stranger here. (抱歉，我不知道。),5、詢問具體信息

50、A.詢問 詢問的主題為：時間、地點、距離、費用、人物、事件、頻率等。 Who/ What/ When/ Where（何人/何事/何時/何地） How long/How often/How many（時間多長或距離多遠/頻率/數(shù)量多少）,B. 回答: 直扣主題，提供對方需要的信息。注意： 特殊疑問句的答語通常針對特殊疑問詞做出具體的回答。 一般疑問句通常用yes和no來回答， 時態(tài)人稱要一致。 當情態(tài)動詞must引起一般問句：“必須嗎？”，其否定回答通常用“you neednt/dont have to”表示“沒有必要”。 選擇疑問句是問話者提供兩個或兩個以上答案供對方擇一回答的問句，答語應做出

51、一個明確的選擇。 反意問句的答語應根據(jù)實際情況確定：內(nèi)容是肯定的，就用yes，其后則跟肯定句 ；內(nèi)容是否定的，則用no，其后則跟否定句。,【典型示例】 1）Paul, ? Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother. A. what is the person over there B. whos talking over there C. what are they doing D. which is that 答案：B,2）How often do you go dancing? _. A. I will go dancing tomorr

52、ow. B. Yesterday. C. Every other day. D. Ive been dancing for a year. 答案：C，意為“每隔一天去跳一次舞。”,3）Are there any drug-stores around here? _. A. Yes, there is one on the left corner B. Yes, it is C. No, it isnt D. Oh, you must have a cold 答案：A,4）Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water

53、? _. A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind. B. Sorry, I dont like neither. C. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places. 答案：A,5）Must I take a taxi? No, you . You can take my car. A. had better toB. dontC. must notD. dont have to 答案：D,（二）看法類 1、表達驚訝，喜悅 第一：驚訝 Really?/ Is that so? / Oh dear!

54、 / Good heavens!(真的？/ 哎呀！/天哪!) 第二：喜悅 Thats nice /wonderful/ great！(真好!),End,2、表示附和、贊同 第一：附和與贊同 Yes, I think so. (是的，我也這樣認為。) I agree (with you). (我同意你的看法。) I cant agree with you more.。 (我非常同意。) 第二：不贊同 No, I dont think so. (我不這樣認為。) Im afraid not. I cant agree with you. (我不同意你的看法。),3、表示肯定與否 Im sure.

55、/Im not sure. (我確定。/我不確定。) Maybe / Perhaps(或許) 4、表示喜好、厭惡 I likevery much. (我很喜歡) I dont like（hate）(我不喜歡/討厭) So do I. / Neither do I.(我也/我也不),（三）功能類 1、打電話 A. 發(fā)話方 Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to ? Is in/over there? (你好！請找某某接電話好嗎?) B. 受話方 當你就是對方要找的聽話人時： This is (speaking). Speaking. (我就是某某，請講。) Who is t

56、hat (speaking)? (你是哪位?),End,當對方要找的人不在場時，需要去叫他/她 Hold on, please/One moment. (Ill get him/her.) (請稍等，我去叫他/她。) 當對方要找的人不在或不能接電話時， Sorry, he is busy at the moment. Sorry, he isnt here / is out right now. (對不起，他/她不在/現(xiàn)在忙) (Can I take a message for you?)(我能替你捎個話嗎?) 當發(fā)現(xiàn)對方撥錯電話號碼時， Im afraid youve got the wro

57、ng number. (我想你撥錯號碼了。),2、購 物 A.售貨員 Can/May I help you？/ What can I do for you. (你想買點什么呢?) B.顧 客 I want/Id like /I need(我想買) Thanks. Im just having a look. (謝謝，我只是看看),3、就餐 第一： A. 服務員 What would you like (to have)? Would you like something (to eat/ to drink)? (你想吃點/喝點什么嗎?) Are you ready to order ？(可以點

58、了嗎?) B. 顧 客 Id like (我想要) No, thanks. (不用，謝謝。),第二： A.主人 Please help yourself to some (請吃點) B.客人 Just a little, please. (就一點，謝謝。) Thank you. I have had enough. / I dont like (謝謝，我吃飽了。/我不太喜歡),4、祝愿、祝賀與應答 第一：祝愿 A.表達祝愿 Good luck!/Have a good time. /Wish you success. (祝你好運！/祝你愉快！/祝你成功!) B.回答 Thank you. The same to you. /You too. (謝謝！你也一樣。) 第二：祝賀 A. I won the first / I got A (我獲得第一名/我取得A等) B.表達祝賀 (Well done!) Congratulations (on )! (干得好！祝賀你) A. 回答 Thank you.(謝謝。),5、贊美與應答 A. How beautiful/How lovely(此類句子表達說話人對對方的住房、家具、衣物、發(fā)型、小孩等表示贊揚欣賞。) B. Thank you. (謝謝。),6、遺憾、歉意與應