關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句22886.ppt

1、God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。 All that glitters is not gold. 發(fā)光的未必都是金子。 He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。,Unit 5 Grammar,關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,1. 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞有：when /where /why. 2. 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的作用: （1）在從句中代替表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)和原因的先行詞。 （2）在從句中作狀語(yǔ)成分，表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)和原因。,when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞,

2、在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)”。,1. when的用法：,The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.,when,Ill never forget the day _ I first went to school.,when,_ he danced to the Little Apple everyday.,There was a time when,曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間他天天跳小蘋(píng)果。(there),2. where的用法： 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名

3、詞, 在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)”。 This is the house _ 這是我出生的房子。(born) We visited the house _ 我們參觀了魯迅故居。(live),where /in which I was born.,where /in which Lusun once lived.,I study at Dongfeng High School, _ nearby. 我在大東高上學(xué)，那兒附近有很多挖掘機(jī)。(there) excavators 挖掘機(jī),where there are many excavators,China is

4、 the only coutry _. 中國(guó)是唯一一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)野生大熊貓的國(guó)家。 (find),where wild pandas can be found,3. why的用法： 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句表示原因(先行詞一般是reason), 在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)于“for which”。,I dont know the reason _ 我不知道她為什么如此迷戀都教授。(crazy),why / for which she is so crazy about Pro. Du.,關(guān)系副詞vs關(guān)系代詞 并非表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因的名詞后的 定語(yǔ)從句都用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，如果這些 詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)

5、，就應(yīng) 該用關(guān)系代詞which或that。,1. 我們?cè)谝黄鸬娜兆右蝗ゲ粡?fù)返了。 Gone are the days _. (stay/be) _. (spend),when we stayed /were together,(that /which) we spent together,2. Is this the factory _ ten years ago? 這是他十年前工作的工廠嗎？(work) Is this factory _ yesterday? 這家工廠是他昨天參觀的那個(gè)嗎？(visit),where he worked,the one (that) he visited,3

6、. This is the reason _. 這是他遲到的原因。(late) The reason _ was unbelievable. 他給我們的理由是不可信的。(give),why /for which he was late,(that /which) he gave us,判斷方法 方法一：判斷從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若是及物動(dòng)詞后面缺賓語(yǔ)，就用關(guān)系代詞；若是不及物動(dòng)詞，就用關(guān)系副詞。 方法二：準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分，若作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，就用關(guān)系代詞；若作狀語(yǔ)，就用關(guān)系副詞。,Special examples 1. 先行詞是the way而且在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系

7、詞要用 that, in which 或 省略。,I like the way _. 我喜歡周杰倫唱歌的方式。,(that / in which) Jay sings,2. 先行詞是抽象地點(diǎn)或抽象時(shí)間名詞如occasion, case, condition, situation, stage, point, position等，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用when, where或“介詞+which”來(lái)引導(dǎo)。,Have you had the occasions _ but his name escaped you? 你有沒(méi)有過(guò)遇到一個(gè)朋友但一時(shí)想不起他名字的時(shí)候？(meet),when

8、 / on which you met a friend,Group Work,Your foreign teacher, Garret is interested in Chinese history. He wants to know about Yue Fei. Now, you are expected to introduce Yue Fei to him with some attributive clauses. Here are some tips.,A brief introduction,岳飛是一位生活在12世紀(jì)的偉大英雄。 他是一位終生抗金的英勇將軍。 他寫(xiě)了一首著名的詩(shī)

9、滿江紅。 他被一個(gè)叫秦檜的奸臣?xì)⒑Α?他的尸骨被埋在杭州。,岳飛是一位生活在12世紀(jì)的偉大英雄。 Yue Fei was a great hero _,who lived in the 12th century.,他是一位終生抗金的英勇將軍。 He was a brave general _,who devoted all his life to fighting against Jin Dynasty.,他寫(xiě)了一首著名的詩(shī)滿江紅。 He wrote a famous poem _ “The Whole River Red”.,that /which is called,他被一個(gè)叫秦檜的奸臣?xì)?/p>