1高中英語句子成分分析.ppt

1、句子的構(gòu)成，句子的構(gòu)成，主語：將句子說明的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)的主體(人和事物)謂語：主語的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)賓語：將謂語說明的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)的主體(人和事物)表語：置于關(guān)聯(lián)動(dòng)詞be，表示主語的身份和特征的賓補(bǔ)3360補(bǔ)充說明賓語，與賓語一起主語、謂語、定語、賓語janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.shewentoutinahurry.fourplusfouu，表示時(shí)間位置的狀態(tài)程度等意義，用于限定或修飾代詞狀語：名詞、代詞狀語：動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞respecttheold.whathehassaidistrue .謂語，1 .簡(jiǎn)單謂語：是由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞組成的I saw the flag on the

2、 top of the hill？ 復(fù)合謂詞來自情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞。 He can speak English well .表語、系動(dòng)詞的后面部分是表語中常見的系動(dòng)詞為： be(am、is、are、were、was )，appear、look、seem即come、go etc .系動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)詞形. the appear 找一找：1. thewarwasover.2.theyseemtoknowthetruth.3 . 6.heisoutofcondition.7.thebookiswhatineed .賓語，賓語是指直接賓語和間接賓語.直接賓語指物，間接賓語是指人. He gave me som

3、e books .間接賓語。 1.pleasepassmethebook.2.heboughtmesomeflowers .3.I like my job. 4.I love you .5.hewantedtoleavehere.6.theyenjoyedplayingcom ifoundthebookinteresting.do是hemadehimselfknowntothem.sheaskedmetolendherahand.pleasemakeyourselfathome.pleasekeepthedogo 形成動(dòng)詞形后，賓語補(bǔ)充語為主補(bǔ)充.1.ilastsawhimplayingnea

4、rtheriver .hewaslastseenplayingneartheriver .2.theteachercaughthestudentcheating thestudentwascaughtcheatingintheexam . 3 .淘寶監(jiān)視器4 .淘寶推銷打開.定語， heisa clever boy.hisfatherworksinasteelwork.there are 550 heboughtsomesleepingpills.thereisasleepingbabyinbed.hisspokenlanguage e .形容詞/名詞練習(xí)：1. thegirlinredish

5、issister.2.wehavealotofworktodo.3.thegirlstandingunderthetreeishisdaughter.44. thereisnothing 修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語或句子。 可表示的頻率等. iwillbebackinawhile.theyareplayingontheplayground.hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.hegotupsolatethatimissedthetr leavinghimanorphan.4.pleasecallmeifitisnecessary.5.thisbookisveryinteresting.6.hewenttoschoolinspiteof omes late to school 2 .主語是物動(dòng)詞(其他成分)3.主語及物動(dòng)詞賓語(主謂賓)4.主語及物動(dòng)詞間接賓語直接賓語5 .主語及物動(dòng)詞賓語1.hewentthere.3.hewentthereyesterday.4.hewenttheretos al by bike yesterday .Exercises:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)， 1.you area student.2 .超人力霸王5 .最終歸屬家庭，超人力霸王6 .超人力霸王7.istayedawakeuntil 113