2018高中英語人教版必修5課件Unit 2 The United Kingdom 2.2.pptx

1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up 帶家具的 He has been searching for a furnished flat these days. 這幾天,他一直在尋找配備家具的公寓。 His office is furnished with a desk and four chairs. 他的辦公室里擺有一張桌子和四把椅子。 歸納:be furnished with意為“裝備有/配備著”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義 Maybe w

2、e could get some new furniture. 或許我們應(yīng)該買些新家具。 詞性:名詞(不可數(shù)名詞)含義:家具 The company will furnish each contestant with a free ticket. 那個(gè)公司將為每個(gè)參賽者免費(fèi)提供一張票。 詞性:動(dòng)詞含義:提供 They furnished their rooms with new curtains. 他們給房間里裝了新的窗簾。 詞性:動(dòng)詞含義:裝備/布置,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Mr.Smith has furnished his new room.When we

3、enter it,we see a furnished room where there are all kinds of furniture. 史密斯先生裝修了他的新房間。當(dāng)我們進(jìn)去時(shí),我們看到了一個(gè)配備好裝備的房間,里面有各種各樣的家具。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,即學(xué)即用,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,2.Do these differences cause conflicts or quarrels?(P12) 這些差異會(huì)造成沖突或爭(zhēng)吵嗎? 考點(diǎn):quarrel n. 爭(zhēng)吵;爭(zhēng)論;

4、吵架vi. 爭(zhēng)吵,吵架 I had a quarrel with my wife about who should do the housework. 我與妻子因?yàn)檎l應(yīng)該做家務(wù)的事吵了一架。 They quarrelled with each other about the lost knife. 他們彼此因?yàn)閬G失的小刀爭(zhēng)吵起來。 歸納:quarrel常與介詞with與about連用,表示“與關(guān)于吵架”。 考點(diǎn)延伸 1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的搭配及意義 I quarrel with your way of speaking. 我不贊成你的說話方式。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10

5、,11,12,搭配:quarrel with意義:不同意/反對(duì) A bad workman quarrels with his tools. 廚子笨,怨刀鈍。 搭配:quarrel with意義:抱怨 He had a quarrel with his girlfriend yesterday. 昨天他跟他的女朋友爭(zhēng)吵了一番。 搭配:have a quarrel with sb意義:與某人吵架 2)辨析:quarrel,argue與debate quarrel 吵嘴,吵架 argue 辯論,辯護(hù)(著重說理、論證和企圖說服) debate(對(duì)立雙方)正式或公開的爭(zhēng)辯/辯論,1,2,3,4,5,6

6、,7,8,9,10,11,12,quarrel with sb about sth與某人關(guān)于某事吵架 quarrel with不同意/反對(duì);抱怨 have a quarrel with sb與某人吵架,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,即學(xué)即用,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,3.All of the words below can take the place of said.(P12) 下面所有這些詞都能代替動(dòng)詞said 考點(diǎn):take th

7、e place of代替 In the future,natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel. 將來天然氣會(huì)代替汽油成為主要的能源。 考點(diǎn)延伸 1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的搭配及意義 Your English teacher is ill,so I take his place to give you lessons. 你們的英語老師病了,因此我替他來給你們上課。 搭配:take sbs place意義:代替,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Everybody,take your place

8、 please. 請(qǐng)大家就座。 搭配:take your place意義:就座 The chairs for the concert were nearly all in place. 音樂會(huì)的椅子差不多都被擺放好了。 搭配:in place意義:在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?合適 What would you do in my place? 如果你處在我的位置你會(huì)怎么辦? 搭配:in sbs place意義:處在某人的位置,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,What he said in that occasion was really out of place. 他在那個(gè)場(chǎng)合所說的話的

9、確不合適。 搭配:out of place意義:不合適/在錯(cuò)誤的位置 2)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞組的不同用法 Tom will take the place of his manager when she is away. 湯姆將在經(jīng)理離開期間代替她的職位。 take the place of的含義是“代替”。 【高考典句】(2014江蘇高考)Where does this conversation probably take place? 這個(gè)會(huì)話大概發(fā)生在什么地方? take place的含義是“發(fā)生”,與happen,come about同義。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10

10、,11,12,即學(xué)即用,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,4.On my way to the station my car broke down.(P13) 我的汽車在去車站的路上出故障了。 考點(diǎn):break down(機(jī)器)損壞;破壞 My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down,and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped t

11、o help. 我的孩子們一直煩擾著我(讓我買手機(jī)),最后一根稻草是我的車壞在路上的時(shí)候,我被困在公路上一個(gè)小時(shí),才有人停下車來幫助我。 Who broke down the door of our classroom? 誰把我們教室的門弄壞了?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞組的意義 The plan broke down because people were unwilling to cooperate. 因?yàn)槿藗儾辉敢夂献?所以這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃失敗了。 意義:(計(jì)劃、和談等)失敗 His health broke down under

12、the pressure of work. 他因工作壓力身體垮掉了。 意義:(身體)垮掉,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Chemicals in our body break down our food into useful substances. 我們身體中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。 意義:分解 【高考典句】(2014天津高考) The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them. 這兩個(gè)國(guó)家打算再次會(huì)晤,打破兩國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易壁壘。 意義:掃

13、除,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,break down的含義: 1.(機(jī)器)損壞;破壞 2.(計(jì)劃、和談等)失敗 3.(身體)垮掉 4.分解 5.掃除(障礙等),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,即學(xué)即用,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5.They had no time to arrange their own wedding.(P13) 他們沒有時(shí)間籌備自己的婚禮 考點(diǎn):arrange vt. 籌備;安排;整理 He arranged that the meeting(should)be put off for a wee

14、k.他安排把會(huì)議推遲一周。 歸納:arrange后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”形式,其中should可以省略。 The girl is arranging her notes. 那個(gè)女孩正在整理筆記。 考點(diǎn)延伸 1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的搭配及意義 I have arranged to see her this Sunday. 我已經(jīng)安排這個(gè)星期天同她見面。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,搭配:arrange to do sth意義:安排做某事 I will arrange for Kate to pick you up.

15、我將安排凱特去接你。 搭配:arrange for sb/sth to do sth意義:安排某人/某物做某事 We must arrange a proper time and place for the meeting.我們必須安排一個(gè)合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)開會(huì)。 搭配:arrange sth for sb/sth意義:為某事/某人安排某事 2)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義 Have you made necessary arrangements? 你作了必要的安排嗎? 詞性:名詞含義:安排 詞組make arrangements/an arrangement意為“作安排”。,1,2,3

16、,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,arrange to do sth安排做某事 arrange for sb/sth to do sth安排某人/某物做某事 arrange sth for sb/sth為某人/某事安排某事 make arrangements/an arrangement作安排,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,即學(xué)即用,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,6.The first person in each group writes a sentence and folds

17、the paper over his/her writing.(P13) 每組的第一個(gè)人寫一個(gè)句子,然后把紙折疊,遮起他/她寫的內(nèi)容 考點(diǎn):fold vt.折疊;對(duì)折 The teacher asked the students to fold the paper. 老師讓學(xué)生把紙對(duì)折。 The boy folded up the newspaper and put it in his schoolbag. 那個(gè)男孩把報(bào)紙折疊起來,放進(jìn)了書包。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考點(diǎn)延伸 1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義 He folded the umbrella

18、 and entered the room. 他把雨傘合攏,進(jìn)入了房間。 詞性:及物動(dòng)詞含義:合攏 【高考典句】(2015浙江高考)Body language can give away a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 體態(tài)語能夠暴露你情緒方面的東西,因此雙臂交叉站著發(fā)送出的信號(hào)是你正處于戒備狀態(tài)。 詞性:及物動(dòng)詞含義:交叉,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,The boy folded th

19、e stone and stood up. 那個(gè)男孩抱著石頭站了起來。 詞性:及物動(dòng)詞含義:抱住 Does this table fold? 這張桌子可以折疊嗎? 詞性:不及物動(dòng)詞含義:折疊 The restaurant folded(up)in less than a year. 這家餐廳不到一年就倒閉了。 詞性:不及物動(dòng)詞含義:倒閉/失敗 2)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義 I unfolded the letter and read it. 我打開信讀了起來。 詞性:動(dòng)詞含義:展開/攤開/打開,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,fold的含義: 1.及物動(dòng)詞:折

20、疊;對(duì)折;合攏;交叉;抱住 2.不及物動(dòng)詞:折疊;倒閉;失敗 unfold vt. 展開,攤開,打開,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,即學(xué)即用,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,7.Worried about the time available,Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(P14) 由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠,張萍玉早就把想要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張單子。 剖析:本句中的過去分詞短語worrie

21、d about the time available在句子中作原因狀語。 【高考典句】(2015重慶高考)Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star. 在格拉斯哥最貧窮的地區(qū)被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大,他要想成為足球明星的道路漫長(zhǎng)而艱辛。 Finished in a hurry,his homework was full of mistakes.由于完成得很倉促,他的作業(yè)滿是錯(cuò)誤。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考點(diǎn):available adj. 可利

22、用的;可用到的;有用的 【高考典題】(2015上海高考)On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spotit was a tight fit. 在這個(gè)停車場(chǎng)的邊緣,我把車倒進(jìn)了下一個(gè)可以利用的地方剛好放下。 We must employ all available means to save the boy. 我們必須用一切可用的方法來救這個(gè)男孩。 The season ticket is available for three months. 季票有效期為三個(gè)月。 考點(diǎn)延伸 1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的搭配及

23、意義 The government is trying to make the houses available to the majority of the people.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,政府正努力使大多數(shù)人能買得起房子。 搭配:make sth available to sb意義:使某人可以享受某物/使某人買得起某物 2)available作定語時(shí),常位于所修飾的名詞的后面。 There is only a little money available for the trip. 這次旅行只有少量的錢可供花費(fèi)。 3)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的含義 O

24、ur boss is not available.He is having a meeting. 我們老板沒空,他正在開會(huì)。 含義:有空的/可與之聯(lián)系的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,即學(xué)即用,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,8.Her first delight was going to the Tower.(P14) 她最先想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫敦塔。 考點(diǎn):delight n. 快樂;高興;喜悅 【高考典句】(2015福建高考)To my delight,I was chosen from hu

25、ndreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 令我高興的是,我從數(shù)百名候選人中被選中去參加開幕式。 Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved. 他們對(duì)于贏得一場(chǎng)比賽或得到一輛新自行車的喜悅是毫不掩飾的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考點(diǎn)延伸 1)delight作“快樂;高興;喜悅”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞;作“使人高興的事情,樂趣”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,并常與不定冠詞連用。 She ran back home with delig

26、ht. 她興高采烈地跑回家。 The novel is a delight.Im about two thirds through. 這本小說讓人愛不釋手,我大約看完三分之二了。 2)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義 He delighted to prove his brother wrong. 他因證明弟弟是錯(cuò)的而感到高興。 詞性:不及物動(dòng)詞含義:高興,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,What delighted me most was that the children were smiling all the time. 使我最高興的事情是孩子們一直都在微笑。

27、 詞性:及物動(dòng)詞含義:使高興/欣喜 Thank you very much for inviting me to this delightful dinner.謝謝您邀請(qǐng)我參加這次令人愉快的晚宴。 詞性:形容詞含義:令人愉快的 【高考典句】(2014遼寧高考) Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors,were hoping to settle something that bothers us. 雖然我們很高興有你們作鄰居,但我們希望解決一些困擾我們的事情。 詞性:形容詞含義:高興的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,

28、11,12,to sbs delight=to the delight of sb令某人高興的是 with delight高興地 take delight in喜歡;從中取樂 delight in喜歡;以為樂 be delighted with對(duì)高興 be delighted to do sth高興做某事,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,即學(xué)即用,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,9.This solid stone,square tower had remained standing for on

29、e thousand years.(P14) 這座用堅(jiān)硬的石頭砌成的方形塔已經(jīng)屹立在那兒一千年了。 剖析:本句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去完成時(shí);現(xiàn)在分詞短語standing for one thousand years在句中作伴隨狀語。如: He said it angrily pointing at the notice on the wall. 他生氣地說著,手指著墻上的布告。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考點(diǎn):remain linking v. 仍然是;保持不變vi.剩余;遺留;繼續(xù)存在 It remains to be seen whether you are right.

30、 你說得對(duì)不對(duì)還有待于證實(shí)。 【高考典句】(2015浙江高考)Every part of my life changed;no part of my old routine remained. 我生活的每一部分都發(fā)生了變化;我以前的常規(guī)沒有一部分保持不變。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考點(diǎn)延伸 1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義 【高考典句】(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考)Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks b

31、efore the race. 根據(jù)你計(jì)劃參加的比賽種類,你可以為比賽前剩余的星期設(shè)定一個(gè)時(shí)間表。 詞性:形容詞含義:剩余的 2)remain用作系動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“仍然(處于某種狀態(tài)),保持”,后面常跟that從句/adj./n./to be done等形式。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,即學(xué)即用,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,10.There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.(P14) 接著(參觀的)是圣保羅大教堂,它是公元1

32、666年可怕的倫敦大火之后修建的。 剖析:本句中使用了副詞there開頭的完全倒裝句型。 There went two boys and their teacher. 兩個(gè)男孩和他們的老師去了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,注意:完全倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)常用的有兩種情況:一、方式或方位副詞(如up,down,in,out,away,here,there,now,then)置于句首;二、表示方位的介詞短語(如in the room,under the tree等)位于句首。 The door opened and out rushed a boy. 門開了,一個(gè)男孩沖出去了。,1

33、,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,即學(xué)即用,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,11.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(P14) 這似乎是一件怪事:這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過,并且在倫敦去世。 剖析:在句型“It+系動(dòng)詞+strange/necessary/important/natural.+that從句”中,that從句要用虛擬語氣

34、,即謂語形式為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,其中should可省略,表示意外、驚訝、納悶等,意為“竟然”。should后加完成式即“should have done”則表示對(duì)發(fā)生過的事情表示意外、驚訝和納悶。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,It is strange that he (should)be sent there. 奇怪的是他竟然被派去那兒。 It is strange that they should have left without saying a word. 奇怪的是他們竟然一句話也沒說就離開了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,即學(xué)即用,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12.But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures fro