初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).ppt

1、期中考試語(yǔ)法善于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的科舉分詞：1)通常在動(dòng)詞原形后，以-ed，watch - watched，2)不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的加-d，practice-末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母。首先，雙寫(xiě)牙齒輔音字母，然后是-ed，stop - stopped，2 .不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的科舉分詞：am，is，are，been，have幾個(gè)茄子常見(jiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：go-went-gone do-did-done have/Has-had-hadEnglish is spoken by us.主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，周?chē)菃?wèn)題解決階段3360，1。查找賓語(yǔ)- 2。判斷賓語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。are were

2、、3。判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)即be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。4 .謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)修正-即把原句動(dòng)詞改為科舉分詞。Tom broke the window . the window was broken by Tom .Tom broke the windows . the windows were broken by Tom。he broke the windows . the windows were broken by him，Tom will clean the room tomorrow。主、他、來(lái)賓、the room、will be cleaned、by、Tom Bowls、are washed、by、his

3、 brother，1 .they make shoes in that factory。主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)，shey通常是現(xiàn)在：s(主語(yǔ))am/is /are科舉分詞，通常是現(xiàn)在am/is/are p.p .we clean the classroom every day。the 2。they bought ten computers last term，ten computers were bought(by them)last term。典型科舉：S was/were科舉He put on a coat . a coat was put on by him，通?？婆ewas/were p.p .

4、he made the kite。the kite was made by him。3 The work will be finished(by them)in ten days。一般未來(lái)：S will be科舉分詞，通常為未來(lái)shall/will/be going to be done They will plant trees tomorrow . trees will be planted by them tomorrow how，4 .Amy can take good care of gina，gina Can be taken good care of by Amy Can/may

5、/must/should be p . p .I can find him。he can be found by me。5 .some workers are painting The roome The rooms are being painted by some workers now。正在進(jìn)行：S am/is/are being科舉噴射，6i was doing my home work at 8336000 lass內(nèi)的home work was being done(by me)at 8336000 las，科舉進(jìn)行中：S was/were being科舉噴射，7we have m

6、ade Twenty moreke Twenty more keys have been made by us。現(xiàn)在完成：S have/has been科舉分詞，現(xiàn)在完成has /have been done，Jim has finished the work . the work has been finished by Jim，配置各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，通常是現(xiàn)在：一般科舉：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：一般未來(lái)：目前進(jìn)行中：科舉進(jìn)行中：目前完成時(shí)：Am/is/are p . p was/were p . p . can/may/must，the soup was made by my mother。my co

7、mputer will be repaired by uncle Wang。your room must be cleaned once a week(by you)，the window was broken by the boy。a new bridge is being built(by the workers)，牙齒手表雕塑是中國(guó)制造的。This watch is made in China .2 .沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者。每年都要種更多的樹(shù)。many trees should be planted every year。什么時(shí)候使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？3 .需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或姜潮行動(dòng)的繼承人。世界上越

8、來(lái)越多的人說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world .4 .句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的繼承者。很多房子被沖走了。many houses were washed away by the flood。5，漢語(yǔ)中包含“Bei”、“by”等單詞的時(shí)候。例如：Tina is asked to come by Paul Tina被叫作Paul。6，有些句子習(xí)慣性地使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例：He was born in October，1989，7，漢語(yǔ)包含“聽(tīng)”、“已知”、“某人說(shuō)”、“大家說(shuō)”等。示例：it is said that one d

9、ay he climbed to the top of a house and it was reported that her mother died of SARS。眾所周知的It is well known that估計(jì)為It is su，Pposed that，補(bǔ)充部分，1 .主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)意義、open、lock、write、read、sell、wash、cut、burn、drive等單詞成為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，this kind of shirt sells well。2 .look、sound、taste、smell等動(dòng)詞使用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)意義。示例：it smells wonderful .

10、moon cakes taste delicious。3 .在be worth doing中，doing表是被動(dòng)的意思。示例：thisbook is worth reading。4 .want/need/require doing=want/need/require to be done示例：my bike needing，幾個(gè)茄子引人注目的手動(dòng)語(yǔ)音變化，具有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的手動(dòng)語(yǔ)音結(jié)構(gòu)，()mmyJim was made to do his homework by Mr green at home，watch let have hear see notice，to.be，(2)see sb . d

11、oing stom I saw him playing football at that moment。he was seen playing football at that moment。hear/watch/，we often hearts They are often heard to sing this song(by us)，this song is often heard(by us)to bsI bought my brother a book，練習(xí)2 1。my parents bought me a bike . 2 . have they paid you the money？3.he is telling us a funny story . 4 . jack gave Jim a present。I was bought a bike by my parents . a bike was bought for me by parents b . Has the money been paid to you？we are being told a funny story . a funny story is being told