中考復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)(共38張PPT.ppt

1、,賓 語(yǔ)從 句-直接引語(yǔ)、間接引語(yǔ),主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)從句,I know him. I know his name. I know he is a student.,主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),We know that we should work hard. They believed that they would win the match. Could you tell me who he is？ I want to know when the plane will take off. My teacher aske

2、d me why I was late. We dont know if he will come today. He told me where the accident happened. Mike asked me how I did it.,賓 語(yǔ) 從 句,引導(dǎo)詞,時(shí)態(tài),陳述語(yǔ) 序,1. that : 引導(dǎo)陳述句，無意義，可以省略。,引導(dǎo)詞,We know (that) we should work hard. They believed (that) they would win the match.,2.if / whether: 引導(dǎo)一般疑問句，表是否。,I am not sur

3、e if / whether he will come tonight.,3.特殊疑問詞：引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。,Could you tell me who he is？ I want to know when the plane will take off. My teacher asked me why I was late. He told me where the accident happened. Mike asked me how I did it.,that，if，whether，what，which，who，whom，whose，when，where，why，how,賓從引導(dǎo)詞，其

4、實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單 若是陳述句，that或不填 一般疑問句，if和whether 特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞,陳述語(yǔ)序： 主句+引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),He comes from Cuba. Does he come from Cuba?,陳述句變賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變。 He is a kind man. - I said he was a kind man.,2. 一般疑問句變賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，語(yǔ)序變成陳述句，并用 if/ whether連接。 Does he study hard? -I dont know if/ whether he studies hard.,特殊疑問句變賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序，用特殊

5、疑 問詞連接。 Who is he? I know who he is. -Do you know who he is?,陳述語(yǔ)序： 主句+引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),漳州市41 -Do you know _going to stay in London? -No, I dont. Maybe a few days. A. when he is B. how long he is C. when is he D. how long is he,南平市45 The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _. A. how much it costs B. h

6、ow much did it cost C. how much does it cost,3.如果賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是客觀真理，那么不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 The teacher told us yesterday that the moon travels round the earth.,賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：,1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)實(shí)際來判斷所用時(shí)態(tài)。he will ask Jim a question tomorrow. He says he isnt feeling well now. he came back last night.,2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)

7、，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用過去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。 He told me he would leave Chongqing soon. He wanted to know what they were talking about.,主現(xiàn)從任意,主過從過意,從句是真理,主句算個(gè)P,直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換,時(shí)態(tài)的變化,狀語(yǔ)的變化,語(yǔ)序的變化,代詞的變化,直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換-時(shí)態(tài)變化,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)不變。 Joe says, “I know your uncle.” Joe says he knows my uncle.,2. 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)態(tài)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)要變成相應(yīng) 的過去時(shí)態(tài)

8、。,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過去時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過去完成時(shí),一般過去時(shí),過去完成時(shí),過去完成時(shí),不變,一般將來時(shí),過去將來時(shí),can-could will-would shall-should may-might could-could should-should would-would might-might must-must,1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)； She said: “ I am a student. ” She said (that) she was a student. 2)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí) Shesaid, Hewillgotoseehisfriend

9、.” Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend。 Tom said, “ I am going to play basketball tomorrow.” Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow. 3) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)； She said ,“I am reading a book.” She said she was reading a book.,直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換-時(shí)態(tài)變化,3. 當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是真理或客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。,Theteacher said Theearthmovesaroundthe

10、sun.” Theteachersaidmetheearthmovesaround thesunearth.,My father told me light _much faster than sound. is travelling B. will travel C. traveled D. travels,人稱的變化,一 隨 主,二隨賓,三 不 變,引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一人 稱變間引后與主 句主語(yǔ)的人稱保 持一致,引號(hào)內(nèi)的第二人 稱變間引后與主 句賓語(yǔ)的人稱保 持一致,引號(hào)內(nèi)的第三人 稱在變間引后去人 稱不變,She said,“ I like Tennis.”,She said that she

11、liked tennis,He said to Lily, “ you must get up early”,He told Lily that she must get up early,She said to me , “ They want to help him”,She told me that That they wanted help him,一隨主，二隨賓，三不變,Practice: 1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said _brother had failed in the exam. 2) He said t

12、o Mary,“ How is your mother now?” he asked Mary how _mother was then. 3)My teacher said, she is a good student. My teacher said _was a good student 4) He said to me,“ Ive left her book in your room” He told me that _had left _ book in _ room.,his,her,she,he,her,my,三、如何變狀語(yǔ)： 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律， 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

13、由“現(xiàn)在”改為“原來” （例：now變?yōu)閠hen,yesterday變?yōu)閠hedaybefore today變?yōu)?that day He said, ”I want to go swimming now. ” He said he wanted to go swimming then. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，尤其表示方向性的， here 變 there The teacher said ,“ You should come here at 7:00.” The teacher said I should go there at 7:00. 指示代詞修飾的狀語(yǔ)，由“此”改為“彼” 例：this改為that;

14、 these改those Hesaid,Thisbooksismine.“ Hesaidthatbook washis.,agobefore; this morningthat morning Yesterdaythe day before; tomorrowthe next day next weekthe following week/the next week Yesterday morningthe morning before,直接引語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞come在間接引語(yǔ)中用go:,直接引語(yǔ)中副詞here在間接引語(yǔ)中用there：,直接引語(yǔ)中的指示代詞轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則： this變?yōu)閠hat; thes

15、e變?yōu)閠hose 本來就是that/those則不變。,1. “What does this word mean?” she asked me.,She asked me what word meant.,that,2. “Can you see that map on the wall?” he asked me.,He asked me if I could see map on the wall.,that,3. “Do you like these toys?” Jane asked us.,Jane asked us if we liked toys.,those,4. “Bring

16、 those balls to me.” said my sister.,My sister asked us to bring balls to her.,those,直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo) 的賓語(yǔ)從句。 Shesaid,Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.“ Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes. 直接引語(yǔ)如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由 whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句. Hesaid,Canyouswim,John?“ HeaskedJohnifhecoul

17、dswim。 直接引語(yǔ)如果是特殊問句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序）。 Sheaskedme,Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?” Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.,語(yǔ)序的變化,將下列句子改成間接引語(yǔ),She said, “We are having a party now.” She said _ _ _ _ a party _. Mike asked, “Can I watch TV tomorrow?” Mike asked _ _ _ _ TV the next day.,that,th

18、ey,were,having,then,if,he,could,watch,將下列句子改成間接引語(yǔ),Lucy said, “I have kept this book for a week.” Lucy said _ _ _ _ _ book for a week. Tom asked, “When will they come back from Beijing?” Tom asked _ _ _ _back from Beijing.,that,she,had,kept,that,when,they,would,come,將下列句子改成間接引語(yǔ),Paul asked, “Where doe

19、s the old man live?” Paul asked _ the old man _. Mr. Wang asked me, “Is there a computer in your room?” Mr. Wang asked me _ there_ a computer in _ room.,where,lived,if,was,my,單項(xiàng)填空 1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what To

20、m did 2. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 3. Jim doesnt understand _. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping,C,B,B,4. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A

21、. that B. whose C. who D. which 5. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 6. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when

22、 D. what,C,D,C,7. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office 8. -Can I help you? -Yes. Id like a tic

23、ket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it 9. He wanted to know _. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be hel

24、d,A,C,B,1. I know (that) he _ (join) the League in 1985. 2. Could you tell me where he _(mend) his bike at that time? 3. I see that they _ (play) football over there. 4. Tell me where he _ (live). 5. I hear that he _(come) tomorrow.,joined,was mending,are playing,lives,will come,根據(jù)主句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中填入正確的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

25、：,6.I knew that he _(join) the League in 1999. 7. I wanted to know how you _ (get) on with your classmates. 8. I wondered if he _(come) tomorrow.,joined,got,would come,9.Our teacher told us that light _(go) faster than sound. 10. We all knew that the moon _(move) round the sun. 11. It was true that there _(be) twelve months in a year.,goes,moves,are,將下列句子合并為一句: 1. Wh