高中英語主謂一致課件

1、(一).就前一致: (即謂語動詞與前面的中心詞一致) 名詞 A + + 名詞 B 這樣的結構做主語，謂語動詞僅與 A 一致。 1.Mary, together with her parents, _ (去過) the Summer Palace twice. 2.The teacher as well as her students _ fond of popular music very much. 3. All but Tom _(know) the truth so far.,with; together with; along with but; except; besides inc

2、luding; as well as; in addition to not; rather than; like.,has been to,-,is,-,have known,-,4.He, rather than you, _ (應受責備) (二).就后一致: (即謂語動詞與后面的中心詞一致) + 名詞 作主語時， 謂語動詞取決于后面名詞的數(shù) 1.One third of the students in our class _ girls. 2.Seventy percent of the surface of the earth _ covered with / by water.,分數(shù)

3、 + of ; 百分數(shù) + of some of ; part of ; half of ; most of ; the rest of ; .,is to blame,-,are,-,is,-,-,3.Half of the project _ (complete) in the past two months. 4.Some students are studying in the classroom, while the rest _ enjoying the performances. (三) 就近一致： 連接的詞作 主語，謂語 動詞與最鄰 近的主語一 致,or eitheror ne

4、ither.nor not onlybut also not but There be,has been completed,-,are,1._ you or he to attend tomorrows meeting? 2.Either you or he _ mistaken. 3.Neither Mary nor her parents _ in for rock music. 4.There _ a pen and some books on the table.,Are,is,go,is,(六) 分兩種情況對比掌握: 1.集合名詞如 family, team, class, gro

5、up, population 作主語, 如果作為一個整體看待, 謂語用單數(shù). 如果指集體里每一個成員,謂語用復數(shù). 1.Our class _ a big one. Our class _ fond of music.,is,are,2. The population of China _ far larger than that of Japan. Eighty percent of the population in China _ farmers. 2. 單復數(shù)同形的詞如 sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, means(方法,手段), works(著作, 工廠

6、) 作主語, 謂語動詞應根據(jù)上下文取決單復數(shù). 1.Every means _ been tried to solve the problem. All means _ been tried to solve the problem.,is,are,has,have,2.There _ a newly- built chemical works. 3.一些總是以復數(shù)出現(xiàn), 成雙成對的事物如 trousers, shoes, glasses, gloves 等 如果單獨出現(xiàn), 謂語用復數(shù), 如果前面有 a / this / that pair of 修飾, 謂語用單數(shù). 1.The trouse

7、rs _ mine. 2.This pair of trousers _ mine.,is/ stands,are,is,類似地: Apples of this kind _ (sell) well. This kind of apples _(sell) well.,sell,sells,-,-,4. 1. A number of people _(own) cars now. 2.The number of people who own cars _ (increase) every year. 5. 1.The aged _ being cared for in the communit

8、y. 2.The beautiful _ not always good. 6. 1. A singer and dancer _ been invited to the party. 2. A singer and a dancer _ been invited to the party.,own,is increasing,are,is,has,have,7. Tom is one of the workers who _ fired by the company last week. Tom is the only one of the workers who _ fired by the company last week. 8. A large quantity of water _ wasted every year. Large quantities of water _ wasted every year.,were,was,is,are,9. 下列句子有什么特點? 1. What we need _ hard work. What we need _ suitable materials. 2. Such _ what he told me. Such _ his words. 3. The following _ his advice