Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation.ppt

1、Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,I. What do you think of the following free-time activities? Put them into different categories.,Lead-in,a. shopping b. playing computer games c. swimming d. watching TV e. chatting on the Internet f. reading g. walking h. doing sport i. study

2、ing j. listening to music k. Going to the cinema l. going out for dinner,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Lead-in,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Free-time Activities,Interesting:,Expensive:,Great:,Boring:,II. Work in pairs. Ask each other about free-time activities. Example: A: Do you like playing compute

3、r games? B: Not really. Its boring. What about you? A: I love it. Its interesting.,Lead-in,Questions Do you like ? Do you enjoy ?,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Answers I love it. Its Not really. Its ,Background Information British National Health Service,Text A,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,英國國家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系

4、（簡稱NHS），建立于1948年，是英國社會福利制度中最重要的部分之一。它是由英國各級公立醫(yī)院、診所、社區(qū)醫(yī)療中心和養(yǎng)老院等醫(yī)療機構(gòu)組成，為英國所有的納稅人和在英國有居住權(quán)的人提供全面的、免費的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。,Text A,Sport provides us with a healthy body, and a healthy mind as well. But what are we really missing if we do no sport?,Translation,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,1 Its maybe obvious, but

5、worth repeating: sport keeps us healthy. Whats more, people who are physically fit are, on average, happier. In fact, the British National Health Service has experimented with giving people suffering from mild depression a course of exercise instead of drugs.,Sport Youve Gotta Love It,Translation,Un

6、it 4 Sports and Relaxation,2 Sport also helps us prepare for life. Competitive sport teaches us to cope with losing. Sure, were not all good at sports. You just have to find your own level and learn to enjoy your own performance. You can feel the sense of achievement by beating an opponent who is at

7、 a slightly higher (though still low!) level than you.,Translation,Text A,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,3 What would we do without sport? Read? Play computer games? Hang around on the street? Obviously, these arent necessarily bad, but the first two are hardly social, and the last not that int

8、eresting. Playing sports teaches the importance of supporting each other whether you win or lose. For example, football fans enjoy sharing the pain of their team losing almost as much as the joy of winning.,Translation,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,4 Just going back to hanging out on the stree

9、ts, why do so many of those kids end up committing crime? Its simply out of boredom something which sport can often replace. So making sport more widely available is good for society. But its also good for society in showing children the importance of rules and moral choices. Rules are the sport and

10、 you know if everyone starts cheating, the game stops being fun. Thats how we learn the correct moral decisions in sport, but we also learn why in life, cheats are looked down on.,Translation,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,5 But sport isnt just learning about life. It IS life. I play tennis. Im

11、 essentially hopeless, often hitting the ball into the net. However, there are moments when everything comes together and I make a beautiful hit. You suddenly feel like a world-beater and its a great feeling, even if the next ball hits the net again. Isnt life all about having those feelings? And sp

12、ort playing or watching provides many of them. No one looks back at the end of their life and say, “I shouldve worked more.” Were more likely to think “I wish Id done more sport.”,Translation,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,New Words,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,I. Read the text and choos

13、e the correct heading for each paragraph.,a. Preparation for life b. Sport is life c. Healthy body, healthy mind d. Crime and morality e. Social and fun,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,c,Paragraph 1: _ Paragraph 2: _ Paragraph 3: _ Paragraph 4: _ Paragraph 5: _,a,e,d,b,Text A,II. Decide which of the fo

14、llowing statements the writer would agree with.,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,III. Choose the best answer for each question or statement below. 1. The writer mentions the experiment made by the British National Health Service to show that doing exercise . A.

15、 can cure all diseases B. is rather competitive C. is better than all drugs D. can make people happier,D,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,2. How can we enjoy sport even if we are not good at it? A. We must practise hard so that we can be good at doing it. B. We must try our best to beat other pla

16、yers at lower levels. C. We need to know our own level and learn to enjoy our own performance. D. We can watch it instead of playing it.,C,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,3. The writer prefers doing sport to playing computer games because . A. playing computer games is not social B. playing comp

17、uter games is not good for health C. doing sport is quite necessary D. doing sport is fun,A,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,4. The writer thinks doing sport can help kids stop committing crime because . A. sport is more easily available to kids B. sport involves rules and moral decisions C. the

18、rules of sport are more important than those of other activities D. sport can help kids to get out of boredom and teach them some moral lessons,D,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,5. What does the word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Health and happiness. B. Great feelings. C. Playing an

19、d watching sport. D. Life and work.,B,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,1. Sport helps people p_ for losing and winning in life. 2. Compared with reading and playing computer games, sport is social and i_. 3. Sport isnt just learning about l_; sport IS life. 4. Sport can not only keep people h_ bu

20、t also make people happier. 5. Sport can teach children the importance of r_ and moral choices. Order: -,repare,nteresting,ife,ealthy,ules,4,1,2,5,3,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,I. Complete the following sentences with words from the text and then put them in order. The first letter of each word has

21、 been given to you.,Text A,II. Write a summary about the text, using the five sentences in Exercise I. Make changes if necessary.,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Tip You may need to use first, second, whats more, finally and in a word to make your summary more fluent.,First, sport can not only keep peo

22、ple healthy but also make people happier. Second, sport helps people to prepare for losing and winning in life. Whats more, compared with reading and playing computer games, sport is social and interesting. Finally, sport can teach children the importance of rules and moral choices. In a word, sport

23、 isnt just learning about life; Sport IS life.,Text A,What are the benefits of sport?,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,I. Choose the correct prepositions to complete the following sentences. 1. The scientists are experimenting _ (with / in) animals. 2. He often suffers _ (for / from) headaches. 3

24、. You should learn from those who are _ (at / on) a higher level than you. 4. He just hangs around _ (at / on) the street after work. 5. They came to help us just _ (out of / instead of) pity and kindness.,with,from,at,on,out of,Words and Phrases,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,1. Workers in the

25、 hospital _ (serve / service) are kind and helpful. 2. Winning gold medals is a great _ (achieve / achievement) for all sportsmen. 3. He is _ (slight / slightly) older than you. 4. Expensive restaurants are not _ (necessary / necessarily) the best. 5. He left his hometown because he couldnt bear the

26、 _ (boredom /bored) of the life there. 6. Have they made a _ (decision / decide) yet?,service,achievement,slightly,necessarily,boredom,decision,Words and Phrases,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,II. Choose the correct words to complete the following sentences.,Text A,1.Students at this _ may have proble

27、ms with basic grammar. 2. Its everyones duty to fight against _. 3. She tries to keep _ by doing exercise every day. 4. The school is trying to make more books _ for students. 5. He works hard in order to _ food and clothes for his family. 6. Their _ in the match was quite disappointing.,level,fit l

28、evel performance crime available provide,crime,fit,available,provide,performance,Words and Phrases,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,III. Complete the following sentences with the words in the box below. Change the form if necessary.,Text A,IV. Complete the following sentences with the phrases in the box

29、 below. Change the form if necessary. 1. He _ near the cinema at the moment, waiting for his girlfriend. 2. I _ those who cheat to win. 3. If you dont work hard, youll _ failing the exam. 4. He has to learn to _ all the troubles in his life. 5. _, Japanese people live much longer than Europeans. 6.

30、He often _ on his happy life in college.,is hanging around,cope with look down on on average hang around look back end up,look down on,end up,cope with,On average,looks back,Words and Phrases,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,V. Translate the following sentences into English with the given words o

31、r phrases. 1. 世界上沒有任何東西可以替代母愛。(replace) Nothing in the world . 2. 到達(dá)山頂之時，你會有一種成就感。(sense of achievement) When reaching the top of the mountain, .,can replace a mothers love,you can feel the sense of achievement,Words and Phrases,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,3. 這些天他正遭受著咳嗽的折磨。(suffer from) He _ these

32、days. 4. 我的朋友們告訴我這場比賽值得一看。(worth) My friends tell me that _. 5. 即使非常忙，我也會定期鍛煉身體。(even if) I do physical exercise regularly _.,Text A,is sufferingfrom cough,the match is worth seeing,even if Im very busy,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,1. I _ (phone) you. But I forgot. 2. You _ (hit) him. It was wrong o

33、f you. 3. We _ (watch) something else. The film was so boring. 4. He _ (tell) her the truth. She hated those lies. 5. I _ (say) that. He must be very sad to hear the bad news.,Text A,Text A,should have phoned,should have watched,should have told,shouldnt have said,Grammar and Structure,shouldnt have

34、 hit,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,I. Complete the sentences below with the correct form of the given words, using should have done or shouldnt have done.,Text A,Text A,II. Study the patterns in the boxes below and then translate the following sentences.,1. whether or 要點：意為“不 論還是 ”，引導(dǎo) 讓步狀語從句。,Playing

35、 sports teaches the importance of supporting each other whether you win or lose. (Para. 3) 不管是贏還是輸，體育教會大家相互支持的重要性。 Whether you go to Shanghai or stay in Nanjing, Ill always support you. 不論你是去上海還是留在南京，我都會一直支持你。 無論她身體好壞，我們都應(yīng)當(dāng)常去看她。 We should often go to visit her whether she is well or ill.,Grammar and

36、 Structure,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,Text A,2. as as 要點：意為 “和一樣 ”，表示 相同程度的比 較。, football fans enjoy sharing the pain of their team losing almost as much as the joy of winning. (Para. 3) 足球迷樂于分享球隊的失敗，就如同他們樂于分享球隊的勝利一樣。 I go swimming as often as watching films. 我游泳和看電影一樣地頻繁。 我父親和我母親一樣愛我。 My f

37、ather loves me as much as my mother does.,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,Text A,3. when引導(dǎo)定 語從句 要點：修飾表示 時間的先行詞， 且when可以省 略。, there are moments when everything comes together (Para. 5) 會有一些時候一切都很順利 July is the month when we have a lot rain. 七月是多雨的月份。 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我來到南京的那一天。 I shall never forget the day

38、when I arrived in Nanjing.,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxaton,Text A,Text A,4. wish后接虛擬 語氣 要點：動詞wish后 接的從句用過去時 態(tài)，以描述不真實、 不可能或可能性很 小的事。,Unit 4 Sports and Relax,I wish Id done more sport. (Para. 5) 我希望自己做了更多的運動。 She wishes she had a computer. 她希望自己有一臺電腦。 我要是個子高一些就好了。 I wish I were taller.,Text A,obvious a. 明

39、顯的，顯然的 It is obvious to everyone that he was lying. 大家都很清楚他在撒謊。 obviously ad. 明顯地，顯然地,Text,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,worth a. 值得的 be worth doing 值得做 Its worth taking your time when you visit the museum. 參觀這個博物館時，值得花時間慢慢看。 worth a. 有某種價值的 Our house is worth about 2 million yuan. 我們的房子約值200萬

40、元。 worth n. 價值，用處 The radio is of little worth now. 這臺收音機現(xiàn)在沒有什么用處了。 worthy a. 值得的 This suggestion is worthy to be considered. 這個建議值得考慮。,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text,Text A,physically ad. 身體上 The doctor said that hes all right physically. 醫(yī)生說他身體上并沒有問題。 physical a. 身體的， 肉體的 Heis keenon doing phys

41、ical exercises. 他鍛煉身體很積極。 physics n. 物理,Text,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,fit a. 健康的 Im very lad to see you looking fit again. 我很高興看到你恢復(fù)了健康。 fit a. 適合的 be fit for sb./sth.對某人/某物適宜 Bobisnotfitfortheposition. 鮑勃不適合這個崗位。 fit v. 適合，合身 These shoes dont fit me. 這雙鞋我穿著不合適。,Text,Unit 4 Sports and Rel

42、axation,Text A,average n. 平均，平均數(shù) on average 平均來看 On average, there are 1000 visitors a day. 平均每天有1000名來訪者。 average a. 平均的 Whats the average age of the students in this class? 這個班級學(xué)生的平均年齡是多少？,Text,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,national a. 國家的，全國的 This is a national newspaper. 這是一家全國性的報刊。 nation

43、 n. 國家，民族 nationality n. 國籍，民族,Text,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,service n.（官方機構(gòu)提供的）公共服務(wù)系統(tǒng) There has been an increase in public services in recent years. 近年來公共服務(wù)增多了。 service n.（為顧客提供的）服務(wù) You can enjoy good service in this restaurant. 你可以在這家飯店里享受到良好的服務(wù)。 serve v.（為顧客）服務(wù) Im serving customers now

44、. 我正在接待顧客。,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text,Text A,experiment v. 做實驗 experiment on/with 對進(jìn)行實驗 The school is experimenting with new methods of teaching. 這所學(xué)校正在嘗試新的教學(xué)方法。 experiment n. 實驗，試驗,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text,Text A,suffer v. 遭受 suffer from 遭受 The old man suffered from heart disease. 這

45、位老人患有心臟病。,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text,Text A,mild a. 輕微的 The doctor said it was just a mild fever. 醫(yī)生說這只是輕微的發(fā)燒。 mild a.（指人或人的態(tài)度）溫和的 He is the mildest man Ive ever known. 他是我所認(rèn)識的最和善的人。,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text,depression n. 抑郁癥；沮喪，消沉 John fell into deep depression on hearing the news.

46、約翰聽到這個消息后極度沮喪。 depress v. 使（某人）沮喪 The thought of having to take the exam depressed him. 想到要參加考試，他就感到沮喪。 depressing a. 令人沮喪的 The whole journey was very depressing. 整個旅程非常令人沮喪。 depressed a. 沮喪的, 消沉的 Living in a strange city, she felt lonely and depressed. 生活在一個陌生的城市里生活，她感到孤獨和沮喪。,Text,Text A,Unit 4 Spo

47、rts and Relaxation,Text A,course n. 療程 You should finish the course of medical treatment first. 你應(yīng)該首先完成治療的療程。 course n. 過程，進(jìn)程 in/during the course of 在過程中 During the course of our talking, I found Bob was very confident. 在交談過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)鮑勃非常有信心。 course n. 課程 of course 當(dāng)然，自然,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Te

48、xt,Text A,drug n. 藥，藥物 The doctor gives the patient a new drug for his illness. 醫(yī)生為病人的疾病開出了一種新藥。 drug n. 麻醉藥；毒品 Many young people in America take drugs. 美國有許多青年人吸毒。 drug v. 用藥麻醉,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text,Text A,competitive a. 競爭的 It is a competitive market. 這是一個充滿競爭的市場。 compete v. 競爭 They co

49、mpeted with foreign companies. 他們和外國公司競爭。 competition n. 競爭 He came first in the chess competition. 他獲棋類比賽第一名。,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text,Text A,cope v. 對付，應(yīng)付 cope with 對付，應(yīng)付 She has to cope with her studies and a part-time job. 她不得不同時應(yīng)對她的學(xué)業(yè)和一份兼職的工作。,Text,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,l

50、evel n. 水平，級別 Students at this level have a lot of problems with grammar. 這一水平的學(xué)生在語法上有許多問題。 level a. 水平的，平的 They are looking for a level land. 他們正在尋找一塊平地。,Text,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,performance n. 表現(xiàn) The teacher says that his school performance is much better than before. 老師說他的在校表現(xiàn)比過去大

51、有進(jìn)步。 performance n. 演出，表演 This evenings performance will begin at 8.00 p.m. 今晚的演出8點開始。 perform v. 表現(xiàn) Our team performed very well in the game. 在比賽中我們球隊表現(xiàn)非常好。,Text,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,sense n. 感覺 The whole thing made me have a sense of helplessness. 整個事情讓我產(chǎn)生一種無助的感覺。 sense of humor / r

52、esponsibility 幽默/責(zé)任感 come to ones senses 恢復(fù)理智，醒悟過來 in a sense 在某種意義上 make sense 有意義,Next,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,sensible a. 明智的，合理的 It is sensible to get more suggestions from others. 從他人那里得到更多的建議是明智的。 sensitive a. 敏感的 His ears are sensitive to any sound. 他的耳朵對任何聲音都十分敏感。,Text,Unit 4 Spo

53、rts and Relaxation,Text A,achievement n. 成就 He was awarded a medal for his scientific achievements. 他因自己的科學(xué)成就而獲得一枚獎?wù)隆?achieve v. 實現(xiàn)，達(dá)到 He managed to achieve his aim. 他設(shè)法實現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)。,Unit 4 Sports and Relax,Text,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,slightly ad. 稍微 She is slightly worried about the result

54、 of the exam. 她有一點擔(dān)心考試的結(jié)果。 slight a. 輕微的 There is a slight change of our plan. 我們的計劃有了小小的改動。,Text,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,hang around 在某處閑蕩 He used to hang around with a group of friends. 他過去經(jīng)常和一群朋友混在一起。 hang v. 懸掛 He hanged a picture on the wall. 他把一張畫掛在了墻上。 hang on 堅持下去 hang up 掛斷電話；延遲

55、，拖延,Text,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,necessarily ad. 必然地 It does not necessarily mean that he is the best student in class. 這并不必然意味著他在班上是最好的學(xué)生。 necessary a. 必然的，必需的 Water is necessary for life. 水是生命所必需的。 necessity n. 必需品 A computer is a necessity for this job. 電腦是做這項工作的必需品。,Text,Unit 4 Sport

56、s and Relaxation,Text A,social a. 社交的，交際的 You seem to have a busy social life recently. 最近你的社交生活好像很忙。 social a. 社會的，有關(guān)社會的 They are discussing some social problems. 他們在討論一些社會問題。 society n. 社會 Science has a great impact on human society. 科學(xué)對人類社會有著巨大的作用。,Text,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,Playing

57、 sports teaches the importance of supporting each other whether you win or lose. whether or 意為“不論還是”, 引導(dǎo)讓步 狀語從句。本句譯文： 不論輸贏，運動都教會大家相互支持的重要性。 Im sure well see each other soon again whether here or in Beijing. 不管是在這兒還是在北京，我肯定我們會很快再見 面的 。,Text,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A,importance n. 重要性 The do

58、ctor told him the importance of regular exercise. 醫(yī)生告訴他經(jīng)常鍛練的重要性。 important a. 重要的,Sentence,Unit 4 Sports and Relaxation,Text A, football fans enjoy sharing the pain of their team losing almost as much as the joy of winning. as as意為“和一樣”，表示相同程度的比較。本句譯文： 足球迷樂于分擔(dān)他們球隊失敗的痛苦，就如同他們樂于分享球隊勝利的喜悅一樣。 He experienced pain as much as pleasure. 他經(jīng)受