reading Unit 12 education.ppt

1、Unit 12: education,Reading skill:for and against Some words related: For: advocates of ,in favor of Against:critics of,concerns about Changing opinion:but,however though, in contrast, in spite of,Chapter 1:homeschooling,Para 1:fact:increasing number(recult) Para 2:fact:changing perception stigmamore

2、 parents causes:because ofdue to Para 3:advocates 1.learn better in a secure loving environment, 2.monitor childrens education better, 3.give them more attention , 4.more choice to study 5.more freedom in the learning pace,homeschooling,Oara 4:critics 1.miss out on learning social skills, 2.ability

3、of parents to teach, Para5:fact:effect on the school system:compromise Reason 3.resulting in reduced funding for school system Para 6:fact:an accepted alternative,Words and expressions,Homeschool Behavioral:adj.動(dòng)作的,行為的Behavior Deprive:v. 常與of 連用:剝奪, 使喪失 Sickness deprived me of the pleasure Escalatin

4、g:adjvi/vt.逐步升高, 逐步增強(qiáng) Escalate The cost of living is escalating in the country Advocate:n./vt.提倡,鼓吹(者) -of He advocates building more schools.,Words and expressions,Secure:adj.安全的, /vt.保護(hù) be secure against from沒(méi)有遭受.危險(xiǎn) be secure of對(duì).有把握, 確信 feel secure about as to對(duì). 放心 She has secured a good job. Mon

5、itor:v/n.監(jiān)控(器) 監(jiān)督 monitor an examination Critic:n.評(píng)論家；批評(píng)家,adj.批評(píng)的 Criticize,criticism Miss out on:遺漏,錯(cuò)失機(jī)會(huì),Words and expressions,Peer:n.同等的人；同輩/v.與.同等 v.凝視,常與into/at/through連用 Disgruntle:adj不平的, 不滿的, 不高興的 be disgruntled with sb. disgruntle:vtrestore.使不滿, 使不悅, Disgruntledly: adv. Disgruntlement:n. Res

6、tore:vt.恢復(fù), 使回復(fù) restore law and order (in/as)The last resort最后一著/解救辦法 without resort; resort to force resortL: vi .與to連用,訴諸于,采取(手段),Words and expressions,Alternative:n.選擇對(duì)象,抉擇 adj.選擇性的.隨便一個(gè)的 Failing:adj.失敗的, 減弱中的, 衰退中的,Keys,Reading comprehension 1.850,000;double that number, 2.behavioral or learning

7、 difficulties, 3.problems;size, 4.at home 5.Harvard and Stanford 6.extracurricular activities 7.websites,support grouips,and convention Vocabulary conmprehension A:1.c 2.e 3.h 4.g 5.a 6.I 7.f 8.b 9.d B:1.take on 2.alternative 3.motivated 4.escalating 5.secure petent 7.missed out on 8.disgruntled 9.p

8、eers,Vocabulary skill,Root:ven;vent:to come Circumvent:circum:around Convene:con:together Intervene:inter:between Adventure;convenience;event B:1.prevention 2.convened 3.intervened 4.revenue 5.circomvent 6.inventory,Chapter 2: the history of school,Time sequence,historical facts Aristocrat:n.貴族 Appr

9、entice:n.學(xué)徒,實(shí)習(xí)生; 見(jiàn)習(xí)生 Haphazard:n.偶然, 偶然事件 adj.偶然的, 隨便的,adv.偶然地 At/by haphazard Accommodate:-to:使適應(yīng)于 Compulsoryoptional Primary, private school,Sunday school主日學(xué)校,disobedient,forgetful,Keys,Reading comprehension .7:F Vocabulary comprehension A:1.unauthorizad 2.optional 3.decline 4.predicatable

10、5.harsh 6.conceal 7.unimportant 8.ignore 9.realize B:1.take for granted 2.harsh 3.reform/-s 4.influential 5.campaigning 6.formal pulsory 8.center on 9.haphazard,Vocabulary skill,Root:form/forma:shape,form形成， Format:形式，格式 informative :增進(jìn)知識(shí)的,有教益,資料豐富的 Transform:變形，改觀 Deform:de:dis:使殘廢，變形，損壞 Conform:順從

11、，一致 Formulate:公式化，闡明 Reform,malformation,formal, formalism,uniform,multiform,Real life skill,B:1.informative 2.conform 3.transforms/-ed 4.format 5.deformed 6.formulated A:1.f 2.c 3.g 4.b 5.a 6,h 7.e 8.d B:1.B.S. 2.A.A. 3.M.A. 4.B.A. 5.M.B.A. 6.M.S. 7.Ph.D 8.M.Ed.,Unit 13:Memory,Hippocampus: (腦內(nèi)的)海馬狀

12、突起 Brain cells Neuron:神經(jīng)細(xì)胞, 神經(jīng)元 Neurogenesis:神經(jīng)形成 Sensory:adj.感覺(jué)的, 感官的 Stimuli:(stimulus)刺激物 Frontal(前額的)lobe(肺,腦,肝等的)葉:額葉 Cerebral cortex:大腦皮層 Alzheimers:老人癡呆癥 Ginseng:人參, 高麗參, ginkgo:銀杏,Chapter 1,Reading skill:skimming for the main idea Para 1:extraordinary-trouble Para 2:hippocampus Para 3:proces

13、s:transform store,organizetransfer Para 4:memory loss,reasons Para 5:retrieve information Para 6:good habits:eating and sleeping,The process,The process of creating memories: steps: organ result first:neurons immediate memory then:hippocampus short-term memory;some faded away finally:carabral cortex

14、 long-term,Words and expressions,Via:prep.經(jīng), 通過(guò), 經(jīng)由,通過(guò) I sent a message to her via her brother. travel from Beijing to Shanghai via Tianjin Finite:有限的-infinite無(wú)窮的, 無(wú)限的 Definite:adj.明確的, 一定的 Trace:vt.,vi. 回溯, 探索,trace back to Retrieve:vt.重新得到, 找回; 恢復(fù) retrieve ones spirits Retention:n.保持物,記憶力,Keys,1.e

15、xtraordinary memories 2.hippocampus 3.senses 4.neurons; immediate; short-term 5.lond-term; cerebral cortex 6.total numbers of brain cells; that neurogonesis takes place throughout life 7.eating the right foods and getting a sufficient amount of sleep,Vocabulary comprehension,A:1.lose 2.forget 3.dest

16、ruction 4.consequence 5.deficient 6.average 7.materialize 8.finite 9.unsure B:1.definitive 2.sufficient 3.recollect 4.retrieves 5.finite 6.stimulus 7.faded away 8.retention 9.extraordinary,Vocabulary skill,Fic/fice:to do/make; -fy:v.:to make A:2.f 3.b 4.e 5.a 6.g 7.c B:beneficial:good,advantageous d

17、eficit:lack of sth;defy:oppode openly inignificant: not important Magnificient:amazing; Magnify:to enlarge Proficient:skilled; Specify:say exactly Specification:exact details C:1. Magnificient 2. Proficient 3. Specify 4. Magnify,Chapter 2,Para 1:useful shortcuts Para 2: the importance of vocabulary

18、learning and retention Para 3: the use of mnemonics Para 4:different methords: Rehearse, encode by using rhymes, etc. Para 5:rhyming mnemonics and acronyms Para 6:word linking and mind mapping,Words and expressions,Mastery:n.掌握 Mnemonics:n.記憶術(shù) Accelerate:vt.加速, 促進(jìn) Rhyme:n.韻, 押韻的詞/詩(shī),Vocabulary compre

19、hension,2.4.6:F A:1.c 2.e 3.h 4.I 5.g 6.b 7.d 8.a 9.f B:1.rehearse 2.shotr cut 3.tremendous 4.accelerating 5.interpret 6.prospects 7.abandoned 8.mastery 9.prompted,Unit 14,Para 1:different definitions of art Para 2-3:different periods abd styles Para 4:difference within one era Para 5-6:conceptualis

20、m different views on Greed and his works Para 7:What is art? Reading:A: B::F,Words and expressions,Constitute:vt.組成；構(gòu)成 7 days constitute a week Perception:n.感覺(jué), 感受, 體會(huì),理解 Innovative:adj.創(chuàng)新的, 革新(主義)的 Icon: n.偶像 Denounce:vt.公開(kāi)指責(zé), 公然抨擊, 譴責(zé) Monetary:adj.貨幣的, 金錢的 monetary reform,Prehistoric era An

21、cient civilizations era Classical era Middle ages Renaissance era Baroque Rococo Premodern era and Modern era: Impressionism,expressionism,cubism,surealism Postmodern era: pop art,minimalism,conceptualism,Vocabulary comprehension,A:1.f 2.c 3.h 4.a 5.g 6.b 7.d 8.i 9.e B:1.contemporary 2.denounce 3.ic

22、on 4.classify 5.chronological 6.aesthetically 7.innovative 8.perception 9.constitute Homophone:同音異義詞,Baroque: Rembrandt Impressionism: ReniorFrance Van Gogh-Holland Expressionism: Austria Cubism: Pablo Picasso Surrealism: Salvador Dalr Pop Art: Andy Warhol Conceptualism: Martin Greed,Chapter 2: tatt

23、oing,1.a 2.b 3.b 4.b 5.b 6.c 7.b Para 1:tatoohistorical, cultural Para 2: historical origin Para 3: cultural meanings Para 4:a common practice around the world Para 5: new meaning: Artistic background Para 6:tatoo parolor: changes Para 7:a work of art,Words and expressions,Temporary:adj.暫時(shí)的, 臨時(shí)的, 臨時(shí)

24、性 Permanent:adj.永久的, 持久的 Outcast:n.被驅(qū)逐者/被遺棄的（人）, 流浪者cast out:驅(qū)逐 Talisman:n.護(hù)身符, 辟邪物 Trophy:n.戰(zhàn)利品, 獎(jiǎng)品 Utmost:adj.極度的；最大程度的 Dropout:n.輟學(xué)學(xué)生, 中途退學(xué)drop out:離去, 放棄,Vocabulary comprehension,A:1.a 2.b 3.a 4.b 5.b 6.a 7.a 8.a 9.a Vocabulary skill A:1.d 2.e 3.f 4.a 5.b 6.c 1. Take out 2.burst out e out 4.hand

25、 out 5.stand out 6.speak out B:1.outspoken:adj. 2.takeout:n. 3.handout:n. 4.outburst:n. 5.outstanding:adj. 6.outcome:n.,Unit 15 Shakespeare,1.1623 2.1582 3.1593 4.1564 5.1575 6.1616 7.1564 8.1604 .6:F Para 1:background about W.S. Para 2-3: unknown informationquestion Para 4-6: two possible ca

26、ndidates possible and impossible evidences Para 7: majoritys belief to the question,Words and expressions,Genius:n.天才 Enigma:n.謎,費(fèi)解的事 Authentic:adj.可信的,真實(shí)的, 有根據(jù)的 Plausible:adj. 似乎可能的a plausible story Flaw:n. 瑕疵,缺點(diǎn)flawless完美無(wú)缺的 Conspiracy:n.共謀, 陰謀 Cover-up:n.掩蓋方法，掩飾手段,Vocabulary comprehension,A:1.b 2

27、.a 3.b 4.b 5.a 6.a 7.a 8.b 9.b B:1.regarded 2.humble beginnings 3.authentic 4.literary 5.genius 6.plausible 7.flaws 8.attributed, cover-up Vocabulary skill C:1.about 2.made 3.to 4.to 5.short 6.as 7.hard 8.for/with 9.work,Comedy 仲夏夜之夢(mèng)(A Midsummer Nights Dream) 馴悍記(Taming of the Shrew) 威尼斯商人(The Merch

28、ant of Venice) History 亨利四世（Henry IV） 約翰王（King John） Tragedy 羅密歐與朱麗葉(Romeo and Juliet) 麥克白(Macbeth) 李爾王(King Lear) 哈姆雷特(Hamlet) 奧賽羅(Othello) Poetry:sonnets十四行詩(shī),Shaespeare in the Movies,:F Para 1:the great influence Para 2:the greatest sources for films Para 35:different approaches to interpre

29、t Shakespeare and his works three:traditional way:BBC contemporary setting Shakespeare ia the character Para 6: an important force,Words and expressions,Array:n.一大批, 大量 an array of Screenplay:n.電影劇本 Stang alone:無(wú)與倫比 Adapt:vt. 改編adapt for為.改編, adapt from根據(jù).改寫改編 Predominant:adj.主要的,占主導(dǎo)地位的 the predomin

30、ant feature of sb.s character Backdrop: (事件的)背景,背景幕布 Archaic:adj.古代的, 古風(fēng)的,(語(yǔ)言等)古體的 thou,theeyou Put a spin on:創(chuàng)造，捏造，,Vocabulary comprehension,A:1.d 2.e 3.a 4.g 5.b 6.h 7.c 8.I 9.f B:1.screenplay 2.adapted 3.predominant, backdrop 4.put a spin on 5.exploit 6.moral 7.archaic 8.relate to Vocabulary skill Film:movie,screenplay,adapt, blockbuster,etc.,Real life skill,A:1. Ticketing 2. Types of shows 3. During 4. Information about the show B:1.box-office 2.matinee白天舉行的3.intermission幕間休息 4.program 5.sold out