人教版英語必修五語法---過去分詞作狀語.ppt

1、Unit 3 Life in the Future,Review,1.I like reading the novels _ (write ) by Zhang Ailing. 2. The girl _ (write) a letter in the study is my cousin. 3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _ (repair). 4. I found the little girl _ (cry) at the corner.,written,writing,repaired,crying

2、,5. I want the doors of my new house _ (paint) white. 6.There was a _ (surprise) look on his face. 7. He was _ (excite) at the good news. 8. The story was so_ (move) that he was _ (move) to tears.,painted,surprised,excited,moving,moved,Guess!,It is a building. Seen from the top, it looks like a bird

3、s nest.,National Stadium/Birds Nest,What is the name of the building?,a Chinese movie: Given another chance by God, I will say to the girl, “I love you.” If there had to be a limit of time, I hope it would be ten thousand years,大話西游 A Chinese Odyssey,Guess!,What is the name of this movie?,It is a TV

4、 program, which is a surprisingly popular singing talent show broadcast on Zhejiang SatelliteTV since July 13, 2012 . Chosen to act as one of the four judges on it, Na ying is much more famous than ever before.,Guess!,Which program is it?,It is the Voice of China.,Seen from the top, the National Sta

5、dium looks like a bird nest. Given another chance by God, I will say “I love you” to the girl. Chosen to act as one of the four judges on it, Na ying is more famous than ever before.,Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. In this sentence the past participle is used as th

6、e adverbial., As/Because I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.,觀察句子中的過去分詞。 1. a. Told that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly. b. They came in, followed by their wives.,過去分詞作狀語時, 其邏輯主語是主句的主語, 且與主語之間存在著被動關(guān)系。過去分詞作狀語可表時間, 原因, 讓步, 結(jié)果, 方式, 條件等。,2. a. Asked

7、why she was late, Wendy went red in the face. When Wendy was asked why she was late, she went red in the face. b. Left at home, John didnt feel afraid at all. Although John was left at home, he didnt feel afraid at all. 過去分詞作狀語時，可轉(zhuǎn)換為對應的 狀語從句。,過去分詞作時間狀語,Heated, ice will be changed into water. When it

8、 is heated, ice will be changed into water.,相當于時間狀語從句，有時為了突出時間，可在分詞前加when或while。,過去分詞作_狀語,Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.,原因,過去分詞作_狀語,United we stand；divided we fail. If we are united, we will stand；if we are divi

9、ded, we will fail.,相當于由if，unless引導的條件狀語從句。,條件,相當于though, although,even if 引導的 讓步狀語從句,eg. 即使被邀請，我也不會參加聚會。 _, I will not take part in the party. =Even if I am invited, I ,Even if invited,過去分詞作_狀語,讓步,過去分詞作_狀語,1. Theoldmanwalked in the park, supported by hiswife. Theoldman walked in the park and was sup

10、portedbyhiswife. 2. The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.,方式或伴隨,作狀語表示方式或伴隨情況時,過去分詞可用并列句代替。,注意,(1) 過去分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語須與句子的主語保持一致，它們之間存在著被動關(guān)系。如： Given better attention, the trees could grow better.,【拓展】 當句子的主語不是過去分詞的邏輯主語時，過去分詞前面可加上名詞或代詞作邏

11、輯主語，形成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(the absolute construction)。此時，過去分詞與其邏輯主語之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。 e.g. Theyll send you the book for $2.75, postage included. Everything considered, his plan seems better than yours.,1. If heated,_. A.people can turn water into gas B.one can change ice into water C.ice turns into water D.people get w

12、ater from ice 2. Their homework_ , the children went out to play football A. finishing B. finished C. to finish D. finish,(2) a. This dictionary will look nice when printed. b. Hank will come if asked. c. Although built thirty years ago, the house looks very beautiful. d. He threw himself from his h

13、orse and lay as if shot.,過去分詞作狀語，可在其前面加when, if, although, as if等連詞，構(gòu)成“連詞+過去分詞”形式。,(3) 有些過去分詞（短語）源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語時不表動作而表狀態(tài)。 moved/pleased/disappointed/worried,be dressed in be lost in沉浸在 be devoted to 致力于 be supposed to 應該 be located in位于 be buried in專心于 be compared with,be seated be prepared for be deter

14、mined to do be tired of 厭煩 be absorbed in be born in be occupied in忙于,_in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound. 因為沉浸在思考之中,所以他沒聽到那個聲音。(absorb),_ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress),Absorbed,Dressed,直接在分此前加not.,(4) 分詞的否定,_that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not

15、 realized B. Realizing not C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized,Even if not invited, I will attend his wedding.,(5) Difference between the Present Participle and the Past Participle _for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很長時間，這本書看上去很舊。 _ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用。 _ at her

16、, he jumped with joy. _ at by her, he jumped with joy.,Used,Using,Looking,Looked,過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語 過去分詞表完成、被動, 與主句主語之間是被動關(guān)系; 現(xiàn)在分詞表進行、 主動, 與主句主語之間是主動關(guān)系。,1. Now combine these two sentences using the past participle as the adverbial. 1. I was frightened by the loud noise. I went to see what was happening. F

17、rightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening.,2. He was hit by the lack of fresh air. He got a bad headache. Hit by the lack of fresh air, he got a bad headache. 3. I felt very tired after the long journey. I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station. Tired after the lon

18、g journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.,2. 用動詞的正確形式填空。 One day, it was sunny. I went to school on foot. When I arrived, I found some of my classmates 1. _ (stand) outside the classroom. With windows 2. _ (break), the classroom looked terrible. No one could tell me anything, and no one could enter the room. Having been locked for h