12ppt.ppt

1、Module 6Animals in Danger,漫畫欣賞,畫面描述,An elderly man is holding his umbrella to protect his beloved pet dog from the heavy rain，while he himself is walking in the rain.,你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？,寓意理解,In our society，many elderly folks are living in loneliness.So their pet is the only family member they

2、have to whom they show their full attention.,重 點(diǎn) 單 詞,1worth adj.值錢的，值得的 Our house is worth about 200,000. 我們的房子價(jià)值約20萬英鎊。劍橋高階 The museum is certainly worth a visit. 這家博物館的確值得參觀。 The idea is well worth considering. 這個(gè)想法很值得考慮。,【知識(shí)整合】 (1)be worthsome money值多少錢 be worth doing值得干 (2)worthy adj.值得的 be wort

3、hy 值得 be worthy of note/attention/consideration/support值得注意/考慮/支持 (3)worthwhile adj.值得花時(shí)間/金錢/精力的 Its worthwhile 干某事是值得的 【特別提示】 (1)be worth doing是用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)； (2)如果表達(dá)“很值得”應(yīng)該用“be well worth”，不能用very/very much/quite等。,即景活用,同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 His suggestions are worth considering. His suggestions are worthy of consider

4、ation. His suggestions are worthy of being considered. His suggestions are worthy to be considered. His suggestions deserve to be considered. 2aim n目標(biāo)，目的，瞄準(zhǔn) v對(duì)瞄準(zhǔn)，打算 His aim was to swim a mile. 他的目標(biāo)是游一英里。 She aimed her rifle carefully at the target. 她小心地將步槍瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)。美國(guó)傳統(tǒng) The hunter took aim at a wolf. 獵手瞄

5、準(zhǔn)狼。,【用法拓展】 aim inn./v.ing在上的目的/目標(biāo) sb.s aim is to do 某人的目的/目標(biāo)是 take aim at瞄準(zhǔn)aim at n./v.ing以為目標(biāo)；意欲aim to do sth.打算aim sth. at sth./sb.對(duì)準(zhǔn)；瞄準(zhǔn),即景活用,同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 He aimed to swim a a mile every day. He aimed at swimming a mile every day. I aimed at the tree but hit the car by mistake. I took aim at the tree but

6、 hit the car by mistake. His aims to be a writer. His aim is to be a writer.,3wonder n奇跡，奇觀；驚訝，驚奇；v.想知道，納悶， 對(duì)感到疑惑；對(duì)感到驚奇 Its no wonder youve got a headache when you drank so much last night. 昨晚你喝了這么多酒，難怪你頭痛。 The sight of the whales filled us with wonder. 見到鯨魚使我們驚訝不已。美國(guó)傳統(tǒng) I wonder what she is doing. 我

7、想知道她在干什么。美國(guó)傳統(tǒng) 【知識(shí)拓展】 (1)(Its) no wonder(that).不足為奇，并不奇怪 Its a wonder(that).令人驚奇的是,(2) 想知道/對(duì)疑惑 對(duì)感到驚訝 wonderif/whether(從句)不知道是否,即景活用,He had made thorough investigation._no wonder that he knew so much about it. AThere is BIt is CThere are DIt are 解析：句意：“他已經(jīng)做過徹底調(diào)查。他知道這么多就不足為奇 了。”Its no wonder that.特殊的主語

8、從句，故答案是B。 答案：B,4.focus n焦點(diǎn)，中心；v.集中，使集中于焦點(diǎn) The senator was the focus of attention at the assembly. 參議員是會(huì)議上眾人矚目的中心。美國(guó)傳統(tǒng) We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customers. 我們將繼續(xù)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注顧客的需要。 You must try to focus your mind on work and study. 你應(yīng)該努力把思想集中在工作和學(xué)習(xí)上。 【思維拓展】 be a focus of attention成為注意力的中

9、心 o focusbring.to a focus使集中在焦點(diǎn)上，使清楚看起來， 使明朗化 focus ones mind on work集中精力于工作 focus sth.on/upon sth./sb.集中(注意力，精力等)于,即景活用,She always wants to be the_of attention. Afixation Bmiddle Cforecast Dfocus 解析：句意：“她總是想做關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)?！眀e the focus of attention 是習(xí)語“成為人們注意的中心，焦點(diǎn)?！?答案：D,經(jīng) 典 短 語,1be concerned abo

10、ut sth.為某事?lián)鷳n Were rather concerned about fathers health. 我們相當(dāng)擔(dān)心父親的健康。 Im a bit concerned about/for your health. 我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心你的健康。劍橋高階,【知識(shí)整合】 be concerned 關(guān)心/擔(dān)心某事 be concerned to do sth.關(guān)心/關(guān)注干某事 be concerned with與有關(guān)，涉及 as/so far as Im concerned就我而言，依我看來 as far as sth.is concerned就某事而言 concern oneself with/i

11、n從事/參與/干涉 concerned adj.有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的 concerning prep.有關(guān)，關(guān)于,即景活用,The President is deeply concerned_this issue. Aabout Bof Cin Don 解析：be concerned about“為擔(dān)心/關(guān)心”。 答案：A,2feed on(動(dòng)物)以為食 We feed our dogs on fresh meat.我們用新鮮肉喂狗。 The kids love feeding bread to the ducks. 孩子們喜歡給鴨子喂面包。劍橋高階 Sheep mainly feed on gra

12、ss.綿羊主要以草為食。 【用法拓展】 用喂養(yǎng)/飼養(yǎng) feed sb./sth.with sth.向提供 feed up養(yǎng)肥，養(yǎng)壯 live on(近義短語)以食為生/靠生活/繼續(xù)活著 live by靠謀生,即景活用,同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 The local villagers provided the soldiers with food. The local villagers fed the soldiers with food. The local villagers fed the soldiers on food.,3.set up建立，設(shè)立，安裝好 (1)用于建筑，常指“豎起，建造”。 (

13、2)用于創(chuàng)立黨派團(tuán)體，組織機(jī)構(gòu)，譯為“建立，開辦”。 In the eighth century a papermaking factory was set up in the Middle East. 在8世紀(jì)，中東建起了一座造紙廠。 Theyve set up a fund for victims of the earthquake. 他們已經(jīng)為地震中的受難者設(shè)立了一個(gè)基金會(huì)。劍橋高階,【知識(shí)拓展】 set out啟程，動(dòng)身 set out to do sth.著手干某事 set about doing sth.著手干某事 set off動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；使爆炸；無意中激發(fā)，引發(fā) set.in置

14、于背景中 set aside留出，省出,即景活用,The continuous rain_the harvesting of the wheat by two weeks. Aset back Bset off Cset out Dset aside 解析：句意：“連續(xù)不停的大雨使小麥的收割推遲了兩周?！眘et back hold up“耽誤,推遲”之意。set off“出發(fā)，爆炸”,set out“動(dòng)身”， set aside“留出，省出”，不合題意，故答案是A。 答案：A,重 要 句 型,But today the government seems to be winning the ba

15、ttle. 但是現(xiàn)在政府好像正要贏得這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗。 本句含有seem的句式。 It seems as if he is right.看起來他好像是對(duì)了。 He seemed to have known the truth.他看起來已知道真相了。 【思維拓展】 seem like看起來好像 seem to do/to have done/to be doing好像要做/已做/正在做 It seems that.好像 It seems as if/as though.看上去好像(從句用陳述或虛擬語氣) There seems to be.好像有,What seems easy to some peop

16、le seems difficult to others. 某些人覺得容易的事情，別人可能覺得困難。 It seemed like a good idea at the time.當(dāng)時(shí)這主意好像不錯(cuò)。 The child seems to be lying.這孩子看上去正在撒謊。 It seems as if everybody else knew except me. 看上去好像除了我之外別人都知道。 There seems to be every reason to believe that business will get better. 看來，完全有理由相信生意會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。,即景活用,_

17、he knew nothing about her. AIt seems that BIt seems as if CHe seems that DHe seems as if 解析：句意：“他似乎是對(duì)她一無所知。”It seems as if是常用句式 “看上去好像”用虛擬語氣，故答案是B。 答案：B,高 考 經(jīng) 典 解 讀,【例1】 Many children，_parents are away working in big cities， are taken good care of in the village.(2009安徽，30) Atheir Bwhose Cof them Dw

18、ith whom 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。children為先行詞，后 跟的定語從句中缺少關(guān)系代詞，是孩子的父母?jìng)儯硎尽暗摹痹诙?語從句中用whosen.或of which/whomthen.或then.of which/ whom，故選B。 答案：B,教材原文對(duì)照,Often working at night,the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time,leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much. (P53),【例2】 The in

19、comes of skilled workers went up._，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.(2009浙江，5) AMoreover BTherefore CMeanwhile DOtherwise 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查副詞meanwhile的用法。句意：熟練工的收入 在增加，與此同時(shí)，非熟練工的收入?yún)s在下降。meanwhile adv.“與此同 時(shí)，在此期間”，符合句意。moreover adv.此外，而且；therefore adv.因 此，所以；otherwise adv.否則，要不然。 答案：C,教材原文對(duì)照,Mean

20、while,in those countries where the shawls are sold,police are getting tough with the dealers. (P53),閱讀理解題型攻略 (六)生態(tài)與環(huán)保 此類文章常涉及天氣變化、溫室效應(yīng)、特殊的天氣以及由此帶給人們的反應(yīng)。文章多以說明文或議論文的形式出現(xiàn)。此類文章生詞較多，但很多生詞可以根據(jù)上下文猜出其大致意思。閱讀時(shí)不需要對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)特別清楚，可以采用跳讀法去搜尋對(duì)解題有用的信息。,【典例】 The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures coul

21、d mean the end for some migrating animals. Migrating or mobile animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold of winter to warmer areas.Birds may fly from one part of the world to another，perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the,way.Whales and turtles cover vast areas

22、of ocean.The report says that changes in any one of the places which these animals use can cause serious harm. “Obviously these animals have developed their traveling patterns over thousands of years，but climate change is almost certain to be extreme over the next 25 to 50 years and it is extremely

23、unlikely that these animals can change their habits fast enough，”said the report author Dr.Robert Hepworth. Hardest hit by rising temperatures are turtles.Scientists have found that at higher temperatures，turtles produce far more female eggs than male ones.In parts of Malaysia，turtle birthing sites

24、are producing only females，the report says.It also provides evidence that some turtles are more likely to develop cancer as the waters get warmer.,With birds，the main problem is climaterelated damage to important areas at either end of the travels or at resting places along the way.About onefifth of

25、 migrating birds are now in danger because of climaterelated changes including rising sea levels，land loss and more violent storms，the report concludes. Other animals picked out as particularly in danger include： the North Atlantic Right Whale，whose main food(tiny shrimp)is disturbed by the change i

26、n ocean flows the White Nose Dolphin，which is outcompeted by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters The report is not all bad news.Even with major climatic changes，protecting the environment can still help mobile animals to recover.“We need governments to start taking action at the national and in

27、ternational,level.The clock is running.”said Dr.Hepworth.And some animals are already adapting，with the report mentioning whales that are changing their feeding behaviors，finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat. 【注】 這句話中的“that some turtles are more likely to develop cancer as the waters get

28、 warmer”為同位語從句，其中“as the waters get warmer”是時(shí)間狀語從句。另外，water一般為不可數(shù)名詞，但是在表示“一大片水域”時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：這份報(bào)告還提供證據(jù)說，當(dāng)水溫變暖時(shí)海龜更有可能患上癌癥。 學(xué)海浪花 1.migrating animals遷徙動(dòng)物； 2.vast areas of ocean一大片水域； 3.site n地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所vt.使位于，使座落于 學(xué)海導(dǎo)航：本文為一篇科普類文章，主要講述的是氣溫變化對(duì)遷徙動(dòng)物的影響。,1.What is the main topic of the text？ A.The effect of climat

29、e change on migrating animals. B.The way animals are adapting to changes in temperature. C.The actions required to save migrating animals. D.The need for government policies to prevent global warming. 解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了氣候的變化對(duì)遷 徙動(dòng)物的影響，因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。 答案：A 2.By saying“The clock is running.”in the last

30、paragraph，Dr.Hepworth means that_. A.it may be too late to save some animals B.it is time to start protecting the animals C.there is not much time to solve the problem D.it takes time to complete the actions,解析：句意理解題。結(jié)合前面一句話的意思“我們需要各國(guó)政府開始采 取行動(dòng)”可知,C項(xiàng)合理,即必須馬上采取措施,沒有多少時(shí)間可以耽誤了。 答案：C 3.According to the r

31、eport,how will global warming affect turtles in the future？ A.They will only produce female babies. B.Their food supply will gradually disappear. C.Some will suffer from higher rates of cancer. D.They will be in greater danger because of more violent storms. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話“It also provides evidence that some turtles are more likely to develop cancer as the water