高考英語書面表達(dá)寫作指導(dǎo)課件：如何寫圖表作文.ppt

1、如何寫 圖表作文,My living expenses,Step 1 認(rèn)識(shí)圖表,表格,Table,year,item,某地區(qū)居民近4年的消費(fèi)變化,曲線圖,Line Graph,記憶規(guī)律曲線圖,Bar Chart/Graph,柱形圖/條形圖,某校2006-2009年學(xué)生中擁有QQ號(hào)人數(shù)的調(diào)查,32% housing,other,other,(a) Percentage of Average Family Expenses in 2008,(b) Percentage of Average Family Expenses in 2009,餅狀圖,Pie Chart,下面表格是某地區(qū)居民近10年的消

2、費(fèi)變化，請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求寫一篇文章，要求描述變化并得出結(jié)論，詞數(shù)100左右。,Step 2 范例引路,范例引路 關(guān)鍵詞：1.表明 2.改變 3.從.下降或者增加到 4. 在減少/增加中 5.因?yàn)樵?6.從一方面說，從另一方面來說,show,change,fall / increase from to, on the decrease / on the rise,for the reasons,on one hand on the other hand,擴(kuò)寫句子 1.Show:正如表格所示， 2.Change：發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 3.fall / increase from to 衣、食、喝方面的費(fèi)

3、用從40%下降到25%。,As is shown from the table,great changes have taken place,the expenses on food, drink and clothing fell from 40% to 25%,交通、休閑、教育和住房花費(fèi)一直在上升。,The expenses on transport and recreation , education and housing have been on the rise,4.on the decrease / on the rise,5.Reasons：理由如下： 6.on one han

4、d 從一方面說，人民的生活水準(zhǔn)得到了極大的提高。 on the other hand從另一方面來說，人們更加重視教育和居住條件。,The reasons are as follows,Peoples living standard has been improved,people paid much more importance to education and living conditions.,連句成篇,As is shown from the table, great changes _ in peoples expenses from 2007 to2010. The expens

5、es on food, drink and clothing _ from 40% in 2007 _ 25% in 2010. On the contrary, the expenses on transport and recreation , education and housing have been _. For the former, only 10% was spent on it in 2007, but the rate _ in 2010. The same also goes for the latter. The rate _ from 30% in 2007 _ 4

6、0% in 2010.,From the above, we can see that peoples living level has been rising greatly in the past 10 years. The reasons are as follows: on one hand, peoples living standard has been improved. on the other hand, people paid much more importance to education and living conditions.,As is shown from

7、the table, great changes have taken place in peoples expenses from 2007-2010. The expenses on food, drink and clothing fell from 40% in 2007 to 25% in 2010. On the contrary, the expenses on transport and recreation , education and housing have been on the rise. For the former, only 10% was spent on

8、it in 2007, but the rate doubled in 2010. The same also goes for the latter. The rate rose from 30% in 2007 to 40% in 2010. From the above, we can see that peoples living level has been rising greatly in the past 10 years. The reasons are as follows: on one hand, peoples living standard has been imp

9、roved. on the other hand, people paid much more importance to education and living conditions.,第一步： 點(diǎn)明主題,第二步：觀察圖表中數(shù)據(jù)的 增減總趨勢(shì)，分類式闡明,第三步：說明原因， 得出結(jié)論.,一、開頭 簡(jiǎn)要描述圖表，點(diǎn)明主題 Describing 二、正文 分析數(shù)據(jù) Analyzing 三、結(jié)尾 說明原因，得出結(jié)論 Coming to a conclusion,Step 3 總結(jié)規(guī)律 圖表式作文寫作分三步：,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)某校2004-2007年這段時(shí)間學(xué)生中擁有 QQ號(hào)人數(shù)的調(diào)查寫一篇文章，要求描述

10、變化并 得出結(jié)論，詞數(shù)100左右。,Step 3 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,寫作步驟Process Writing 1. 羅列關(guān)鍵詞(Listing) 2. 展開關(guān)鍵詞(Developing) 3. 打草稿(Drafting) 4. 修正稿(Revising) 5. 定稿(Editing),開頭常用句型： 1. As is shown in the chart, . 2. The graph/chart/table above shows that 3. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that. 分析數(shù)據(jù)常用句型： 1.There was a great

11、 /slight increase /rise in 2.It decreased/ fell/ increased from to 3.The number /rate has nearly doubled, 說明原因常用句型： 1.The reason foris that 2.The reasons are as follows: 3. There are several reasons for the change: First of all, . besides, whats more.,As is shown in the chart, the rate of students w

12、ho own QQs increased in the past four years from 2004 to 2007. Back in 2004, only 20% of them have QQs; one year later, the rate becomes twice larger; compared with about 50% in 2006, the rate in 2007 rose to 60%. Clearly, it is tending to increase. The reasons are as follows: for one thing, the widespread use of the Internet makes it convenient for students to communicate with each other. For another, QQ provides all kinds of entertainments, such as playing games and enjoying music. Whats more, QQ