人教版 高考總復(fù)習(xí) 英語1-1.ppt

1、1._pset vt. 使不安；使心煩adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 2_In vt.不理睬；忽視 3_knsn vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系,4_lus adj.松的；松開的 5_dmn n德國人；德語adj.德國的；德國人的；德語的 6_sIriz n連續(xù)；系列 7._nd n雷；雷聲vi.打雷；雷鳴 8_ktn n窗簾；門簾；幕布 9._ptn n伙伴；合作者；合伙人 10_sf vt.驚異；驚嘆。不可數(shù)名詞 （4）奇跡；奇觀，奇事。可數(shù)名詞 （5）句型 Its a wonder.難得；奇怪的是 (Its)no wonder.難怪；并不奇怪；當(dāng)然,這樣考過

2、 Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well. No _ he always comes out first in the exams. Aanswer Bquestion Cwonder Dproblem 解析：no wonder 難怪；相當(dāng)于Its no wonder that.。 答案：C, Ive joined a yoga class at our local fitness center.Its a great way to stay fit.Want to join us? _.Yoga is for girls.I

3、d rather do some weight at the gym. ANo wonder BNo way CNever mind DNo problem,解析：由答語“Yoga is for girls.Id rather do some weight at the gym.”可以看出，他不愿意練習(xí)瑜伽，所以對對方的邀請應(yīng)該是拒絕的，因此要選擇No way意思是“不可能”。No wonder “怪不得”；Never mind “不要緊，沒關(guān)系”；No problem“沒問題”。 答案：B,9purpose n目的；意圖；意向 on purpose故意地，有意地 on purpose to

4、do sth.故意有意做某事 for/with the purpose of為了目的 on purpose doing sth.有意地做某事, Im sorry I stepped on your toe；it was an accident. It wasnt.You did it _. Afor purpose Bwith purpose Con purpose Dto purpose 解析：on purpose 是固定詞組，表示“故意地”。 答案：C,這樣考過,10settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解決 settle down 定居/安定下來；安靜下來 settle

5、 in/into 適應(yīng)(新的家、工作、環(huán)境等) settle on/upon 決定；同意(某事) settle up 付清欠賬；結(jié)清賬單 settle ones affairs 安排好自己的事情,11suffer v經(jīng)歷或遭受，忍受,提示：suffer 用做及物動詞時，意為“遭受；忍受”，后常跟pain,defeat,loss,poverty以及表示 疾病的名詞；用做不及物動詞時，后常跟介詞from,意為“受折磨；受之苦”。,這樣考過 A big population in northern China are suffering a great deal _ the dry weather

6、across the area in early spring this year. Afrom Bto Cof Din 答案：A,12be/get tired of tire sb. out=tear sb. out使某人精疲力竭 be tired out=be torn out精疲力竭 be tired of(doing)sth.厭倦了(干) be tired from/with因而疲倦 be bored of(doing)sth.厭倦了(干) be bored to death厭煩得要死,這樣考過 Tom is talkative.Im sure youll soon get tired

7、 _him. Awith Bof Cat Don 解析：此題考查介詞的使用。題意為；湯姆很健談。我相信你不久就會對他厭煩的?！皩Ω械絽挓睉?yīng)表達(dá)為get tired of.；而get tired with.表示“因而疲勞”與題意不符。 答案：B,13in order to 為了 in order not to do sth. 為了不做某事 in order for sb. to do sth. 為了讓某人做某事 in order thatclause 為了/以便 so as to do sth.為了做某事 提示：in order to與so as to都可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，但so as to

8、不能用于句首。兩者都可以轉(zhuǎn)換成由in order that/so that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。,這樣考過 In order to protect our planet，_. Aall kinds of pollution should be reduced Bwe should reduce all kinds of pollution Cthe environment should be protected first Dits important to protect our environment,解析：考查邏輯主語。前半部分是目的狀語，“保護(hù)”的邏輯主語必須是“人”，因此句子的主語必是表“

9、人”的名詞或代詞。 答案：B,He made an apology _ be blamed _ what he had done. Its really wise of him. Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; for Cso as not to; for Din order not to; of 解析：so as to的否定形式在不定式to前面加not；因某事責(zé)備某人用blame sb. for sth.。 答案：C,14get along/on with (1)與相處 Do you get along with your boss? Do you a

10、nd your boss get along？你跟老板合得來嗎？ (2)進(jìn)展 She was getting along with her homework when I called. 我去看她時她正在做功課。,提示：get along可以換為get on或go on。 當(dāng)表示相處，進(jìn)展好時，可以用well，nicely，fine等副詞來修飾，不可以用good。,這樣考過 We do not know how astronauts can _ when they spend months in space without the protection of the atmosphere. A

11、get off Bget up Cget along Dget in,解析：get along 表示“過活，進(jìn)展，和睦相處”，符合語境。而get off表示“下車”；get up 表示“起身”；get in表示“到達(dá)，收獲”。 答案：C,15join in 參加；加入 join hands with sb. 與某人攜手/合伙 join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事 join the Party 入黨 join up with sb. /sth.和某人/物連起來 join.to 把連起來,這樣考過 The girl on the bus began to sing a

12、 pop song and soon all the others _. Ajoined Bjoined in Cattended Dtook part 答案：B,二、幫你解疑 1While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.當(dāng)你遛狗時，你不小心松開了狗，結(jié)果狗被一輛小汽車撞了。 While walking the dog，.While you were walking the dog，.省略了walk的邏輯主語you和be動詞were，以避免重復(fù)。,While living in E

13、ngland，he picked up some English. While he was living in England，. When asked about the secret of his success，he said that he owed it to his wife. When he was asked about the. 提示：當(dāng)連詞when，while，before，after等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。,這樣考過 _at school，Jill wrote her first detective novel. A

14、During BSince CWhile DIn,解析：語境：吉爾在學(xué)校寫出了她的第一部偵探小說。此處應(yīng)用while，表“在期間，當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”。此題易誤選A。注意during“在期間”是介詞，后接名詞或代詞；而while 是連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 答案：C,2before作連詞用的慣用法 (1)在以前(指時間) I must finish my work before I go home. 我在回家以前，必須把工作做完。 (2)還沒來得及 The house fell before I had time to run out. 我還沒來得及跑出去，房子就倒塌了。 (3)要不然，否則 Do it

15、 before you forget.趕快去做，否則你就忘了。,這樣考過 It will take us another five years _ the construction of all the 121 roads is completed. Awhen Bsince Cbefore Dafter 解析：It will be/ take some time before句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時)，“要過/用一段時間才”。It was/ took some time before句子(用一般過去時)，“用了一段時間才”。 答案：C,3“情態(tài)動詞have done”小結(jié) (1)must have

16、 done“一定” 對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測。 (2)could have done“本來可以做”或“可能已做了” 過去可以做卻未做/過去可能做了某事。 (3)might/may have done“可能已經(jīng)” 過去可能做了某事(可能性小)。 (4)would have done“本來想要做” 過去愿意做某事卻不能做。,(5)shouldnt/oughtnt to have done 本來不該做卻做了。 (6)should/ought to have done 應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做。 (7)cant/couldnt have done“一定沒有” 對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測。 (8)neednt h

17、ave done 過去沒有必要做卻做了。,這樣考過 Where is Lily，Lucy？I cannot find her anywhere. She _ have been off long.I saw her clean the window just now. Ashouldnt Bcant Cmustnt Dneednt,解析：據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“不可能”，所以選B。A“不該做而做了”；D“沒必要做而做了”。C項(xiàng)無此用法。 答案：B, The public transport in Beijing is very convenient now，so there _ be any diffic

18、ulty in travelling around the city. Acouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dshouldnt 解析：由句意“北京的公共交通很方便”，推知下句“因此環(huán)城旅行不會困難?！盌“(按常理推測)不該”。A“不可能”；B“不可以”；C“沒必要”。 答案：D,You_have carried all these parcels yourself.The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them. Aneednt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dcouldnt 解析：A“沒必要做而做了”，據(jù)句

19、意“The shop would have delivered.”，知選A。B項(xiàng)中，mustnt不能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)；C“本不該做而做了”；D“一定沒有”。 答案：A, The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wildlife for 13 years before she returned to her country. Oh，dear！She _ a lot of difficulties. Amay go through Bmight go through Cmust have gone through Dought to have gone

20、 through,解析：考查情態(tài)動詞與完成時連用。must have done“肯定是做了某事”，用于對過去發(fā)生事實(shí)的肯定推測。ought to have done“該做某事而未做”。綜上分析，選C。 答案：C, I guess you _ to catch the first bus here yesterday. Well，I almost did. Amight fail Bmustnt have failed Cshould fail Dmight have failed,解析：考查情態(tài)動詞加現(xiàn)在完成時用法。由句子知是對過去發(fā)生事實(shí)的推測，故選D。mustnt不能用于推測；A、C項(xiàng)不能

21、表達(dá)此意。 答案：D,4until 用于表示時間 until 與肯定句連用時，主句謂語動詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動詞；與否定句連用時，主句動詞應(yīng)是非延續(xù)性動詞。until和till用法基本相同，till在口語中用得較多，until在口語和正式文體中都可以使用，till 不用于句首，until用于句首，相當(dāng)于before。 He stayed here until I came back yesterday.(stay是延續(xù)性動詞，和until搭配不用否定) 昨天他一直待到我回來。,I wont leave until you get on the train.(leave是瞬間動詞，要用否定until)

22、你上火車后我才會離開。 Its not until you know how to do it that we can leave.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句) 直到你們知道了怎么做后我們才能離開。 Not until you know how to do it can we leave.(not until 位于句首主句倒裝) 直到你們知道了怎么做后我們才能離開。,這樣考過 There are three persons waiting ahead of you.Please be seated _ your number is called. Awhile Bafter Csince Duntil 解析：由

23、句意知“你坐在這里等著，直到叫到你的號。”until作為連詞，用于肯定句中，與延續(xù)性動詞連用，意為“直到”。其他幾項(xiàng)不合題意，故選D。 答案：D,5It was the first time that.這是第一次 Its the first time that.這是第一次這個句型中，it 可以換為this，that；is可以換為was，will be；first 可以換為second，third.last；從句謂語動詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時。 It was the first time that I had been in a plane. 那是我第一次坐飛機(jī)。 This is the f

24、ourth time she has rung you this week. 這是一周內(nèi)她第四次給你打電話。,It will be the first time that I have been abroad. 這將是我第一次在國外。,提示：the first time “第一次”，用作連詞，后接時間狀語從句。 for the first time “第一次”，用作介詞短語，單獨(dú)作狀語，不接從句。 He left a good impression on me the first time I saw him. 第一次見面他就給我留下了好的印象。 I come here for the fir

25、st time. 我第一次來這里。,這樣考過 He was working on a new book _ I went to see him. Afirst time Bfor the first time Cby the first time Dthe first time 解析：語境：我第一次去看他的時候，他正在寫一本新書。the first time 作為名詞詞組可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。類似的還有the last time，next time，the moment 等。 答案：D,1Are you happy with this laboratory? Not a little.We ca

26、nt have _. Aa worse one Ba nicer one Cso bad one Dso nice one 答案與解析：B句意為：你們對這個實(shí)驗(yàn)室滿意嗎？非常滿意。我們不可能有比這個更好的實(shí)驗(yàn)室了。not a little 意為：非常。所以本題選擇B項(xiàng)。,2Can I help you with the heavy box? _. AThats very nice of you BYou can，please CThank you for your help DWith pleasure 答案與解析：A根據(jù)所給語境可知對方還沒有提供幫助，所以說話人要感謝對方的好意。C項(xiàng)是對方已

27、經(jīng)提供的幫助表示感謝；D項(xiàng)表示樂意相助。,3It is said that our celebration party of the New Years Day will be given up. Oh，no！_. AI am looking forward to it BI hope so CIm afraid not DIt doesnt matter 答案與解析：A由答語前半部分的內(nèi)容及句末的感嘆號可推知說話人一直在盼望新年晚會，不希望它被取消。,4I put him down for a welleducated man. _？ I mean that hes a welleducat

28、ed man. AI beg your pardon BSpeak louder，will you CWhats that DWill you repeat word for word,答案與解析：A由下文語境“我的意思是他是一個受過良好教育的人”可知提問者沒有聽明白對方的話，用I beg your pardon 來請求重復(fù)。,5Its getting late.Im afraid I must be going now. OK._. ATake it easy BGo slowly CStay longer DSee you 答案與解析：D語境為“時間不早了，我該走了”，因此答語為“再見”，

29、在口語中通常用“See you later”或“See you”。Take it easy“別緊張，別生氣，別激動”等，用來安慰對方，而B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)屬于漢語式的表達(dá)。,1Some teenagers _ their health because they often expose themselves to so many electric products. Ahave damaged Bare damaging Cdamaged Dwill damage 答案：B,2Sorry，Im late. The car _ down on my way here. Awas breaking Bha

30、s broken Chad broken Dbroke 答案：D 3Glad to see you back. How long _ in Russia? A. did you stay B. were you staying C. have you stayed D. have you been staying 答案：A,4She might have been in time for the train, but she _ late. A. started B. has started C. was to start D. had started 答案：A,5Have you thoug

31、ht of the topic for the composition? Not yet, I _ it very carefully, but I havent decided. A. will consider B. have been considering C. had considered D. was considering 答案：B,When it comes to friends，I desire those who will share my happiness，who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me.I

32、 seek friends whose qualities illuminate(照亮)me and train me up for love.It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours，too good not to share.,When I was in the eighth grade，I had a friend.We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to

33、 learn acceptable social behaviors.We said little at school，but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper，and one of us would say，“Lets start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle.

34、Then we would read them aloud.At the end of that school year，we，too，were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.,When I lived for a time in London，I had a friend.He was in despair(失望)and I was in despair.But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be

35、 sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time.We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things.We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted.We_gave_London_to_each_other.,For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend who

36、se imagination illuminates mine.We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.Each of us appears，sometimes in a funny way，in the others dreams.She and I agree that，at certain times，we seem to be parts of the same mind.In my most interesting moments，I often think，“Yes，I must t

37、ell .” We have never met.,It is such comforting companions I wish to keep.One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist(心理學(xué)家)，who will only fill up the healing(愈合的)silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best fri

38、end.,1In the eighth grade，what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to_. Abecome serious about her study Bgo to her friends house regularly Clearn from her classmates at school Dshare poems and stories with her friend 答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段.write separate poems or stories.Then we would read them aloud