language points1.ppt

1、Unit 1 Women of achievement Reading,Language points,1. Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.,Following Janes way of studying chimps是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。 He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper.,現(xiàn)在分詞可作定語、狀語、補語、表語 He saw a flying bird. His friend d

2、ied, leaving him a lot of money. I saw him singing just now. The match is exciting.,group 英語中有許多集體名詞作主語時, 謂語動詞 的單復數(shù)要根據(jù)集體名詞的含義來定。如果 名詞表示的是一個整體概念, 謂語動詞要用 單數(shù)形式; 如果名詞表示的是集體中的成員, 謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。,這類的集體名詞有: class, crew, family, public, government等。 The class were all out for play when class was over.,2. Watchi

3、ng a family of chimps wake up is our 今天我們的第一件事是,動名詞作主語 主語是由不定式、動名詞、從句構成的, 謂語動詞采用單數(shù)。 Workingwithyouispleasant. Seeing is believing.,3. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.,1) mean doing sth. 意味著做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事,- Ididntmean_ her. -

4、Buttalkinglikethatmeans_ her. A. tohurt;tohurt B. hurting; hurting C. tohurt;hurting D. hurting;tohurt,C,英語中還有一些動詞后接to do和doing時意義不一樣,stop to do 停止、中斷做某事后去做另一件事 stop doing 停止做某事,forget to do 忘記要去做某事 forget doing 忘記做過某事,regret to do 對將要做的事遺憾， regret doing 對做過的事遺憾、后悔,try to do 努力、企圖做某事 try doing 試驗、試著

5、做某事,go on to do 做完一件事后，接著做另一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做原來做的事,This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before. 2) 由定語從句修飾的place做go的賓語。 3) leave+賓語+doing “讓某人做某事” keep, find, notice, have, feel, hear, see, leave. 等動詞后常用V-ing形式作賓語補足語。如： We found the old lady l

6、ying in bed. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那老太太躺在床上。 Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. 不要讓她在外面雨中等待著。,4. But the evening makes it all worthwhile. 1) worthwhile: adj. 值得(花精力、時間、 金錢做) 的 Mandela struggle is very worthwhile. That was a worthwhile trip. 那是很有價值的旅行。 Its worthwhile doing/to do sth. It is worthwhile visiting

7、 / to visit the place. 2) worthful adj. 有價值的, 可貴的 3) worthless adj. 沒有價值的, 無用的, 無益的,4) worth: adj. 值得的 這個博物館(非常)值得參觀。 The museum is (well) worth visiting. be (well) worth + n. / doing sth. 5) worthy: adj. 值得的 be worthy of + being done / n. be worth to be done. e.g. He is worthy of our praise. The pl

8、ace is worthy to be visited / of being visited.,Complete the sentences with worth, worthy or worthwhile. 1) Her achievements are _ of the highest praise. 2) Hangzhou is a beautiful place; it is _ going / to go there. 3) The problem is _ to be considered. 4) The new bike is _ 350 yuan. 5) He is a tea

9、cher _ of great respect. 6) It is _ to ask him to join the club. 7) The picture is _ taking good care of. 8) The scheme is well _ a try.,worthy,worthwhile,worthy,worth,worthy,worthwhile,worth,worth,5. we watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. 我們看到黑猩猩媽媽跟她的幼子們在樹上 玩耍。 in the tree 指樹本身以

10、外的事物或人 附著在樹上, 如鳥等動物; on the tree 指樹本身生長出來的東西, 如果實、花等。,6. observe vi. 監(jiān)視 observer n. 觀察者; 遵守者 2) 常見搭配： observe sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事 (表示動作全過程) observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做 某事 (表示動作正在進行) under observation 在觀察中; 在監(jiān)視下,7. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to b

11、egin her project. Only +狀語(從句), 放在句首時, 主句要 用部分倒裝, 即把助動詞do、does 或did/動詞 /系動詞be 提到主語前面。 只有這樣, 我們才能學好英語。 Only in this way can we learn English better. Only then did we get to know each other better.,I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. A. I realized B.

12、I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize,D,8. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 1) the rest of: 它之后可以接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù) 名詞, 但要注意含義, 以便決定后面動詞的 單復數(shù)形式。 e.g. The rest of the apple was thrown away. The rest

13、 of the apples were sent to the nursing home.,Thefactoryused65percentoftheraw materials,therestofwhich_savedfor otherpurposes. （2011安徽卷） A.isB.areC.wasD.were 解析：考查時態(tài)與主謂一致。本句是一個非限制性定語從句，which指代前面的raw materials，所以謂語動詞應該用復數(shù)，同時前面是過去時，所以這里用were。,D,2) respect在句中用作動詞, 表示“尊重; 尊敬”。 e.g. I do not respect him

14、because he often tells lies. 我不尊敬他, 因為他經(jīng)常撒謊。 【拓展】 respect 還可用作名詞, 表示“尊敬; 敬重”。 e.g. They have a great respect for his ability. 他們十分尊重他的才能。,常見短語: show respect for 對表示尊敬 根據(jù)漢語提示, 完成下列句子。 The professor is a specialist in the research of ancient literature and we all _ (對表示尊敬) him.,show respect for,9. She

15、 has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.,argue +with sb. about/over sth. 同某人辯論某事 他們正在和同學爭論這個問題的解決方法。 They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.,10. lead a life 表示“過著的生活” e.g. My parents are retired and now lead a quiet life. 我的父母都退休了, 現(xiàn)在過著安靜的生活。 We hope to lead a happy life. 我們希望擁有幸福的生活。 lead to 導致 lead the way 帶路,11. inspire v. 鼓舞; 激發(fā); 啟示 inspired adj. 有靈感的 inspiring adj. 激勵人心的 inspiration n.鼓舞，靈感,She was an _ to all of us. The president made an _ speech at the m