Unit5《First-aid》課件-重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)詳解與練習(xí)(新人教版必修5).ppt

1、Unit 5 First aid,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè),1._ vt. 作為援助.之用 eg. collect money in aid of the poor come /go to sb.s aid 前來(lái)/去援助某人 give/ offer aid to sb. 給予幫助,temporary adj. 暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的 反義：permanent adj.永久的，持久的 運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 The boss had to hire some _ (臨時(shí)工) to do some_ (臨時(shí)工作).,temporary work,temporary workers,injure vt.傷害，

2、損害 _n.傷，傷口；傷害，損害 _adj.受傷的 _adj.傷害的,中傷的;不公正的,injurious,injury,injured, He _ (injure) in an accident. He escaped from the train wreck without _ (injure).,was injured,injury, The_ (injure) passengers were rushed to the hospital. Smoking is_ (injure) to the lungs.,injured,injurious,poison n. 毒藥，毒害;vt.毒害

3、；放毒于 _ adj.有毒的，有害的 Its time that_ (poison) TV plays should be forbidden to play. He tried to kill himself by_ (服毒). Gases from cars_ (正在污染) the air of our cities.,poisonous,poisonous,taking poison,are poisoning,swell(swelled，swollen)v.(使)膨脹；(數(shù)量)增多；充滿 運(yùn)用：用英語(yǔ)解釋下面的劃線部分： Iron often swells when heated. W

4、ith the development of the economy，the number of foreigners to China is swelling. Her eyes swelled with sadness.,are filled with,becomes larger,increasing,squeeze in 擠進(jìn)去 squeeze out 榨出，擠出 squeeze through 擠過(guò)，勉強(qiáng)通過(guò) squeeze o sth.將擠進(jìn) squeeze sth.from/out of sth.從榨取,squeeze vt.n.款待；招待,派生：treatment

5、 n.治療；處理；對(duì)待,treat . as/like. 把待作/如 treat/entertain sb.to sth.請(qǐng)某人吃 It is my treat.我請(qǐng)客,運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。 我要請(qǐng)你們每人吃個(gè)蘋果。 I will _ each of you_ an apple. 他們熱情招待了這些農(nóng)民。 They gave_to these farmers.,treat,to,a warm treat, 我媽媽總把我們當(dāng)孩子看待。 My mother always _ children. 這個(gè)男孩正在接受心臟病治療。 This boy _ for a heart conditio

6、n.,is being treated,treats us like,6. apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用 vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效,apply A to B 將A應(yīng)用到B apply to 適用于 apply for sth.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求 apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物 make an application to sb.for sth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物,派生：application n.應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)書,運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去，要不然，這條理論是無(wú)用的。 We should_，otherwise，it is no

7、 use.,apply theory to practice, 這項(xiàng)規(guī)則不是所有情況都使用。 This rule doesnt _ every case. 不要向經(jīng)理申請(qǐng)這份工作，那工作太無(wú)聊了。 Dont_ the manager_the job，because it is boring.,apply to/make an application to,apply to,for,1. fall ill=become ill 生病 用法：此處fall為系動(dòng)詞，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；若與時(shí)間段連用，要用be ill。 聯(lián)想：fall asleep睡著fall silent變得沉默,運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成

8、英語(yǔ)句子。 他因總是想家而病倒了。 _because of his homesickness. 他直到午夜才睡著。 _ until midnight.,He didnt fall asleep,He fell ill,2. in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng) 反義：out of place不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不適當(dāng)?shù)?運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)完成下列句子。 Before you leave the office，everything should _ (放好/放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?. The books were all neatly _，carefully arranged.Otherwise，it will be

9、 difficult to find them.,in place,be put in place,3. the number of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 的數(shù)目 a number of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 大量的，許多 the amount of + 不可數(shù)名詞 的數(shù)量/額 a large amount of +不可數(shù)名詞 大量的，許多,運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 The number of people present at the meeting _ (be) 3000，a number of whom _ (be) from Guangzhou. There_ (be) a larg

10、e amount of false information on the Internet.,is,is,are,4. put ones hands on 找到；把某人的手放在上 運(yùn)用：說(shuō)出句中劃線部分的意思。 Keep everything right where one could put ones hands on it. Once again the doctor put his hands on the mans eyes.,把手放在了這個(gè)人的眼睛上,別人容易找到的地方,5. make a difference(to sb./sth.)區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用 運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)

11、意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。 下不下雨對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都一樣。 Whether it rains or not _ _.,makes no difference to me,1. Four members of the family had been _ (毒害), but not fatally. 2. A r_ of sunshine shone through a gap in the clouds. 3. The films plot was so _ (復(fù)雜 的) that I couldnt follow it.,Fill in the blanks.,poisoned,ray,complex,4.

12、 When preparing meals, you need to think about _ (多樣化) and taste as well as nutritional value. 5. Many servicemen suffered ra_ sickness after the early atomic tests. 6. I was _ (slightly) surprised to see him here. 7. It was obvious she had broken her toe, 腳趾 because it immediately started to s_ (up).,variety,radiation,mildly,swell,8. All I remember of childbirth was the _ (intolerable)