Unit2-PeriodⅢ.ppt_第1頁(yè)
Unit2-PeriodⅢ.ppt_第2頁(yè)
Unit2-PeriodⅢ.ppt_第3頁(yè)
Unit2-PeriodⅢ.ppt_第4頁(yè)
Unit2-PeriodⅢ.ppt_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩64頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

1、教師用書獨(dú)具演示,教學(xué)目標(biāo) (1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語(yǔ)。 (2)通過(guò)學(xué)案中所給出的重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語(yǔ)。 (3)通過(guò)對(duì)語(yǔ)法的教學(xué)讓學(xué)生能夠理解并能夠運(yùn)用這些語(yǔ)法知識(shí),能夠把英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中的省略語(yǔ)法用于平日的寫作練習(xí)中。,教學(xué)地位 語(yǔ)法是學(xué)生感到比較難以掌握的東西。讓學(xué)生正確理解和掌握語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是學(xué)生學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的途徑之一。給學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)語(yǔ)境,讓學(xué)生理解該語(yǔ)法的應(yīng)用,而不要讓學(xué)生死記硬背語(yǔ)法條文,應(yīng)從理解的基礎(chǔ)上去運(yùn)用這些語(yǔ)法。,新課導(dǎo)入建議 通過(guò)對(duì)學(xué)生作業(yè)的檢查導(dǎo)入本堂新課。,演示結(jié)束,1strike n罷工;打;擊;敲 v打;擊;撞擊;敲響;擦燃;罷

2、工 Another kind is called percussion instrument, such as the drums and the gongthis kind of instrument is played by striking with the hand or with a stick.(P22) 另一種被稱作打擊樂(lè)器,比如鼓和鑼這種樂(lè)器用手捶或用棍敲。,The clock strikes the hours, the half and the quarters. 這個(gè)鐘在整點(diǎn)、半點(diǎn)和一刻鐘時(shí)都打點(diǎn)。 He struck a match and lit his cigare

3、tte. 他擦了根火柴點(diǎn)燃香煙。,go on strike舉行罷工、罷課 be on strike在罷工 strike for/against為了/為反對(duì)而罷工 be struck by被咬/打動(dòng)/迷住/給予深刻印象 It strikes sb. that.使某人忽然想起 strike at打擊,敲擊,The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake.游客們被西湖的美景迷住了。 It struck me that there was no one at home. 我突然想起家中沒(méi)有人。,strike/beat/hit,2leave

4、 out省去;遺漏;不考慮 In some special styles of ellipsis, words are left out to save space and time.(P24)在一些特殊的省略句中,為了節(jié)省時(shí)間和空間,有些單詞可以省略。 We left out the possibility of his coming for the party. 我們沒(méi)有考慮到他會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。 She reported the case to her boss,being careful not to leave anything out. 她向老板匯報(bào)這個(gè)案子,小心翼翼地怕漏掉什么。,l

5、eave aside不考慮;忽視 leave.behind留下;忘帶 leave for動(dòng)身前往 leave off停止 I wonder why they left aside such an important question.我納悶他們?yōu)槭裁床豢紤]如此重要的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。 The old man left behind him a debt of 10 000 dollars. 老人死后留下了 10,000美元的債務(wù)。,3How did you feel taking part in Turandot?(P25) 參演圖蘭朵(這部歌劇)你覺(jué)得怎么樣? “How do/did you fee

6、l doing sth.?”意為“你覺(jué)得怎么樣?”。 How did you feel living in the countryside? 你覺(jué)得住在鄉(xiāng)村里怎么樣? How do you feel liking the film? 你覺(jué)得這部電影怎么樣?,詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某人或某事(物)的評(píng)價(jià)用語(yǔ): How do you find.? How do you like.? How do you think about.? What do you think of.? What/How about (doing)sth.? How do you find your new house? 你覺(jué)得你的新房

7、子怎么樣? What do you think of the Chinese food? 你認(rèn)為中國(guó)的食品怎么樣?,4opportunity n機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī),機(jī)遇;湊巧 It was a real opportunity for me to be cast.(P25) 對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō),能在劇中扮演角色,真是千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)。 The holiday gave us the opportunity to visit Beijing. 這個(gè)假期是我們?nèi)ケ本┑暮脵C(jī)會(huì)。 This obviously provides the opportunity for us to make friends.這顯然是我們交

8、朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。,have/get/grasp the opportunity抓住機(jī)遇 give/provide/offer an opportunity給予或提供機(jī)會(huì) have/take the opportunity of doing sth./to do sth.趁機(jī)做某事 Soon he had an opportunity of explaining that to her. 不久他便有了向她解釋那件事的機(jī)會(huì)。 Im delighted to have the opportunity to meet you at last.久仰大名,幸會(huì)幸會(huì)!,【解析】句意:他學(xué)習(xí)不下工夫。根本就沒(méi)有被

9、大學(xué)錄取的機(jī)會(huì)。A、B、C三項(xiàng)放在這里意思都不通順,而且對(duì)于wonder來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)該用Its no wonder that.這一句式,故選D。 【答案】D,5unemployment n失業(yè) .there was a short period when I was not working, and was just collecting unemployment benefits.(P25) 有一小段時(shí)間我沒(méi)有工作,我正在收集沒(méi)有工作的好處。 His whole life is a fight against poverty and unemployment.他的一生是與貧苦和失業(yè)斗爭(zhēng)的一生。 A

10、n increase in crime is one of the byproducts of unemployment.犯罪率增加是失業(yè)問(wèn)題造成的一種惡果。,employ vt.雇傭;運(yùn)用 employ sb. to do sth.雇傭某人做某事 employ oneself inbe employed in 從事,在做,忙于 employment n就業(yè) employer n雇主 employee n雇員,The state of employment in this city is improving. 這個(gè)城市就業(yè)狀況正在改善。 She employs herself in readi

11、ng after work. 工作之余,她忙于讀書。,6put up張貼;搭建;舉起;為提供食宿 One day, I saw a poster put up by the production companys Personnel Department, saying they were looking for singers.(P25)一天,我看到一個(gè)制片公司人事部門張貼的海報(bào),說(shuō)他們正在尋找歌手。 The headmaster put up the exam result. 校長(zhǎng)公布了這次考試的結(jié)果。 Im afraid I cant put you up. 恐怕我不能給你們提供膳宿。,

12、put up with忍受,容忍 put off延期,推遲;取消 put away將收起來(lái);積蓄 put forward提出,提議;推薦 put out撲滅,熄滅;出版;生產(chǎn) put down放下;平息,鎮(zhèn)壓;記下 put aside把放在一邊;忽視;儲(chǔ)存 put in添上,放進(jìn),從事,My father wanted me to have some money put aside for a rainy day.父親要我省點(diǎn)錢以備急需。 Ill have to put up with the noise till I move next week. 我下周就要搬了,在此之前,我還是得忍受這種

13、噪音。,【對(duì)接高考】 (2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)At the last moment,Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely. Aput upBput in Cput onDput off,【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)意辨析。A項(xiàng)put up“搭建,張貼”;B項(xiàng)put in“把放進(jìn)”;C項(xiàng)put on“穿上,上演”;D項(xiàng)put off“推遲”。根據(jù)句意“在最后一刻,湯姆決定添加一個(gè)新的角色,從而使得這個(gè)故事顯得更加真實(shí)”可知,答案選B項(xiàng),put in有“加入,添加”的意思。 【答案】B,7I applie

14、d for the job, and they sent me an invitation to try out for a part in the chorus.(P25) 我申請(qǐng)了這份工作,他們隨后給我發(fā)來(lái)試演合唱團(tuán)角色的邀請(qǐng)。 (1)apply for申請(qǐng) He applied for a fellowship.他申請(qǐng)入會(huì)。 How many jobs had you applied for before you were offered this one? 在你得到這一份工作之前你申請(qǐng)過(guò)多少份工作?,apply to sb. for.向某人申請(qǐng) apply oneself to (do

15、ing).致力于(做) apply to適用于/應(yīng)用于 apply.to.把運(yùn)用/應(yīng)用于 be applied toapply to適用于/應(yīng)用于 This rule cannot be applied to every case. 這項(xiàng)規(guī)則不是所有情況都適用的。 Over the next months,he applied himself to improving the technique.以后幾個(gè)月內(nèi),他致力于改進(jìn)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。,【解析】考查apply的短語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)申請(qǐng)某項(xiàng)工作時(shí),你應(yīng)當(dāng)突出表現(xiàn)你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技能。apply與主語(yǔ)you之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。apply to“向申請(qǐng)

16、”;apply for“申請(qǐng)得到”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 【答案】C,(2)try out for sth.參加選拔賽;試驗(yàn);考驗(yàn) He tried out for the football team. 他參加足球隊(duì)的選拔。 These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games. 這些隊(duì)伍要參加奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的選拔賽。,try on試穿 try out試驗(yàn),檢驗(yàn) try doing sth.嘗試做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)方法、途徑 try to do sth.努力做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、精力的付出 try for sth.試圖得到,爭(zhēng)取 Will you tr

17、y on the coat? 你試穿一下這外套好嗎?,【解析】句意:是什么吸引你來(lái)到我們大學(xué)的?你們有一支很棒的籃球隊(duì),而且我可以報(bào)名參加。try out for 報(bào)名參加,故答案為D。 【答案】D,完成句子 如果你不參加選拔,你將不能成為這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。 You wont make the team if you dont . 把鞋穿上試試再買。 the shoes before you buy them. 我要爭(zhēng)取獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。 Ill a scholarship. 【答案】try outTry ontry for,觀察下列從Reading中選取的句子,注意它們?cè)谡Z(yǔ)法形式和語(yǔ)意上的不同。 Spea

18、k a little slower. I cant follow you. Have you ever been to Beijing before? Yes, I have (been to Beijing before) What for? Why not?,Your advice made me happy, but (your advice made) Tom angry. He did it as (he was) told. I know (that) she is a good teacher and that she is an excellent writer, too. T

19、he officer ordered that his men (should) fire at the enemy. Do you want to go to the movie tonight? I am glad to. Do you think it will rain? I hope not/that it will not rain.,5在及物動(dòng)詞后面所接的賓語(yǔ)從句中,連詞 一般可以省略;但如果及物動(dòng)詞后面有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 那么只有 可以省略。 6suggest, insist, order等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,虛擬語(yǔ)氣的構(gòu)成為should動(dòng)詞原形

20、, 可以省略;由這些動(dòng)詞的派生詞構(gòu)成的主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣同賓語(yǔ)從句, 也可以省略。 7不定式在句中作happy, glad, eager, anxious, willing, ready等的狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可以省略 。,8. 在一些交際用語(yǔ)中,think, suppose, expect, believe, guess, hope等后常用 替代上文出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。 【答案】1.主語(yǔ)2.主動(dòng)詞;主語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞3.后一部分4.主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞5.that;第一個(gè)that6.should;should7.to后面的動(dòng)詞8.so, not,省略句 在英語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)為了避免結(jié)構(gòu)上或內(nèi)容上的重復(fù),并

21、使上下文緊密連接;有時(shí)因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)法的客觀要求,句子中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)成分不需要表達(dá)出來(lái),這種現(xiàn)象稱為省略。省略有詞法上的省略,也有句法上的省略,還有一種替代省略。在此,我們只研究句法的省略和替代省略。,一、簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略 1主語(yǔ)的省略 (You) Come early tomorrow if possible. (I) Thank you for your help. (It) Doesnt matter. (It) Sounds great! Why (do) not (you/we) play football this afternoon? 2在口語(yǔ)中的省略 How is your mother

22、 today? Much better. Anything wrong?,3在祈使句中的省略 Open the door,please. Thank you very much. 4在感嘆句中的省略 What a boy! How they are working! 5某些名詞的省略 名詞所有格修飾的名詞若表示店鋪、住宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明確指出過(guò)的事物時(shí)經(jīng)常被省略。 I met him at the doctors. 我在醫(yī)生那里見(jiàn)到過(guò)他。,6動(dòng)詞不定式的省略 (1)為避免重復(fù),常省略上文已提到的動(dòng)詞原形,只保留不定式符號(hào)to。這類動(dòng)詞有:expect,forget,hope,inten

23、d,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish,would like,like和love 等。 She asked me to dance with her,but I didnt want to. 她要我和她跳舞,但是我不想跳。 Will you go with me? 你愿意和我去嗎? Well,Id like to. 哦,我愿意。,(2)在have to,need,ought to,be going to,used to 等后省略動(dòng)詞。 I really didnt want to go there with him,but I had to. 我確實(shí)不想和他去那兒

24、,可是我不得不去。,(3)在某些形容詞delight,glad,happy,pleased等后省略to后面的動(dòng)詞。若不定式中帶有be,have 等,通常保留 be,have。 Will you join in our discussion? 你愿意加入我們的討論嗎? Ill be glad to. 我愿意。 Are you a teacher? 你是一位老師嗎? No,but I used to be. 不是,但我過(guò)去是。,二、并列句中的省略 1在并列句中的后面的分句中與前面相同的部分常被省略。 She was poor but honest.她貧窮但是誠(chéng)實(shí)。 Bob has done his

25、 homework,but Tom hasnt. 鮑勃做了他的家庭作業(yè),可是湯姆卻沒(méi)有。 2有時(shí)并列句中的省略部分出現(xiàn)在前面的分句中,看完最后一個(gè)分句才能掌握全句的完整意義。 Bob works,and Peter lives in London. 鮑勃(在倫敦)工作,彼得住在倫敦。,三、復(fù)合句中的省略 1主句的省略 (1)主句的省略多見(jiàn)于句首,多用于口語(yǔ)中。 Pity you couldnt come. 可惜你不能來(lái)。 (2)在對(duì)話中,答句省去整個(gè)主句,只用從句。 Shall I go to play? 我可以去玩嗎? If you like. 隨便。,2賓語(yǔ)從句中的省略 在以Im afra

26、id,I think,I believe,I hope,I guess,I expect,I suppose,I imagine等開(kāi)頭的答句中,后面接so與not,用于代替名詞性從句,以避免重復(fù)前面所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。 Do you believe our team will win? 你相信我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏嗎? I guess so. 我想會(huì)。,I guess not./I dont guess so. 我想不會(huì)。 Will we be late? 我們會(huì)晚嗎? Im afraid so/ not. 恐怕是這樣/不會(huì)。 Do you think it will rain? 你認(rèn)為會(huì)下雨嗎?,I hope

27、so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我希望不要。 注意:“I hope so”的否定式只能用“I hope not”,不可用“I dont hope so.”。,3狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略 (1)在某些狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句的主語(yǔ)是it,其后的be動(dòng)詞及其主語(yǔ)可一起省略。這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常為:if (it is) possible,when (it is) necessary等。 Please try to finish your homework by yourself if possible.如有可能請(qǐng)盡量自己完成你的家庭作業(yè)。 Well have the old house pulled down when necessary. 當(dāng)有必要的時(shí)候我們將拆除這所舊房子。,(2)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)含有were,had,should等時(shí),連詞if可省略,但were,had和should需要放在句首。 Were I you,I would do more exercise. 如果我是你,我就做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)。 Had I had time,I would have gone shopping with you. 如果那時(shí)我有時(shí)間,我就和你去購(gòu)物了。,(3)以as,t

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論