Unit 2-6-The Dinner Party.ppt

1、Unit Six THE MAKING OF A SURGEON,I. New Words: conclude: arrive at a belief or opinion by reasoning 得出結(jié)論 The jury concluded, from the evidence, that the accused man was not guilty. 陪審團(tuán)依據(jù)證據(jù)得出結(jié)論，認(rèn)定被告無(wú)罪。,2) come or bring to an end 結(jié)束 The Olympic Games is scheduled to conclude on August 23. 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)計(jì)劃在8月

2、23日結(jié)束。 The professor concluded his lecture by summing up the main points he had mentioned. 教授通過(guò)總結(jié)他提到過(guò)的要點(diǎn)而結(jié)束了講座。,3) arrange; bring about 安排，使成立，訂立 The two countries concluded a peace treaty. 這兩個(gè)國(guó)家訂立了和平條約。,2. surgical: of, by or for surgery 外科的，手術(shù)的 surgical operations 外科手術(shù) Surgical masks and gloves pr

3、event infection. 外科口罩和手套可防止感染。,3. emergency: 緊急情況，急癥 an emergency exit/bell/telephone /room/landing 緊急出口(太平門)/急救鈴/急救電話/急診室/緊急著陸 The President declared a state of emergency after the earthquake. 地震之后總統(tǒng)宣布處于緊急狀態(tài)。,4. encounter: be faced with; meet unexpectedly 遭遇到；意外地遇見 He encountered many difficulties

4、on his journey around the world. 他在繞地球旅行途中遇到許多困難。 On the train I encountered an old friend of mine . 在火車上我碰到了一位老朋友。,5. critical: 1) important at a time of danger and difficulty 緊要的，關(guān)鍵的 Heroes emerge at critical moments in history. 英雄總是在歷史的緊要關(guān)頭出現(xiàn)。 The patient is still in critical condition. 這個(gè)病人仍處在危重

5、狀態(tài)。,2) fault-finding 挑剔的，愛(ài)挑毛病的 My boss is always critical of me. 我的老板總愛(ài)挑我的毛病。 She looks at everything with a critical eye. 她總是以挑剔的目光看待一切。,6. particular: 1) belonging to some person, thing or occasion 特定的，特殊的 The bus driver is usually polite, but in this particular case he lost his temper. 這名公交車司機(jī)通常很

6、有禮貌，但在這 種特殊情況下他發(fā)脾氣了。,2) special 特別的，值得注意的 Particular attention was given to the girl. 這個(gè)女孩受到了特別的注意。,3) hard to satisfy 講究的，難以取悅的，苛刻的 Women are usually particular as to what they wear. 通常女人們對(duì)穿什么很講究。 It is said that British people are very particular about their food. 據(jù)說(shuō)英國(guó)人對(duì)食物很挑剔。,7. case: 1) instance

7、 of disease or injury 病例 Emergency cases must be treated first. 必須首先處理急診病例。 There have been several cases of flu in the past a month. 在上個(gè)月出現(xiàn)了幾例流感病例。,2) actual state of affairs 實(shí)情，情況 That being the case, she has to cancel her appointment. 如果那是實(shí)情的話，她就不得不取消約會(huì)。,3) question to be decided in a law court 案

8、例 The case is still under police investigation. 這個(gè)案例仍在警察的調(diào)查之中。 The jury will hear this case soon. 陪審團(tuán)很快會(huì)聽審這個(gè)案例。,8. constant: 1) happening all the time 不斷的 Headache is her constant complaint. 她經(jīng)常抱怨頭痛。 The rent is low because of the constant noise from the road. 房租低是因?yàn)閬?lái)自公路的噪音不斷。,2) remaining the same

9、始終如一的，不變的 Temperature is at a constant 26 degrees in this hotel. 這家旅館的溫度一直保持在26度。 I wonder if love is constant. 我懷疑愛(ài)是否是永恒不變的。,3) faithful 忠實(shí)的 a constant friend /companion 一個(gè)忠實(shí)的朋友/伙伴,9. resolve: vt. 1) solve 解決 The dispute was resolved through mediation. 通過(guò)調(diào)解解決了爭(zhēng)端。 To the amazement of all, the little

10、 boy resolved the problem in five minutes. 令大家吃驚的是，這個(gè)小男孩在5分鐘內(nèi) 解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。,2) decide 決定 The Party resolved to pay more attention to economic development. 該黨決定更多地關(guān)注經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。,n. sth. that has been decided; decision 決定，決定的事 make a resolve to do sth. 決定做某事 Nothing could change his resolve. 什么都不能改變他的決定。,10. soun

11、d: adj. correct; based on good judgment 正確的，合理的 You can depend on her for a sound judgment. 你可以依靠她做出正確的判斷。 Is he sound on his business analysis? 他的商業(yè)分析合理嗎？,2) healthy; in good condition 健康的 Her heart is as sound as a drum. 她的心臟像鼓一樣很健康。 I doubt if he is sound in his mind. 我懷疑他是否精神正常。,11. confident: 自

12、信的 The applicant feels confident that he will be accepted. 這位申請(qǐng)者很自信他能夠被接受。 During the interview, the coach said he was confident of his teams winning the game. 在采訪期間，這位教練說(shuō)他確信他的隊(duì)能 贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。,12. handle: vt. 1) manage; deal with 處理，管理 A manager must know how to handle his men. 經(jīng)理必須知道如何管理他的手下。 This book h

13、andles the problem of inflation. 這本書是關(guān)于通貨膨脹問(wèn)題的。,2) touch; take up 觸，摸 Glasshandle with care. 玻璃小心輕放。 The stamp collector washed his hand before handling stamps. 這位集郵者在觸摸郵票前都要洗手。,3) operate; direct; train 操縱，統(tǒng)帥，訓(xùn)練 Napoleon is very good at handling troops. 拿破侖非常擅長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)帥軍隊(duì)。 This car handles well. 這車開起來(lái)真靈便。

14、,After two months training, the worker now handles the machine with ease. 經(jīng)過(guò)兩個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練，這名工人現(xiàn)在能 很輕松地操縱這臺(tái)機(jī)器。,n. part of a tool, door, drawer, etc. 柄，把手，拉手 the handle of a cup 茶杯的柄 the handlebar of a bicycle 自行車的車把 a door handle 門把手,13. anticipate: see beforehand 預(yù)期，期望 I anticipate having an enjoyable work

15、ing relationship with you all. 我期望與你們大家建立愉快的工作關(guān)系。 Analysts are anticipating a bull market. 分析家們正在期待著一個(gè)牛市。,14. inevitably: unavoidably 不可避免地 Death comes inevitably. 死亡是不可避免的。 The train was inevitably delayed by the accident. 火車不可避免地受到這事故的耽誤。,15. operate: vt. cause to work, control 開動(dòng)，操縱，操作 operate a

16、machine/a factory 開機(jī)器/管理工廠 vi. perform a surgical operation 做手術(shù),Have you ever been operated on? 你動(dòng)過(guò)手術(shù)嗎？ Ill have to have my stomach operated on. 我將不得不接受胃部手術(shù)。,16. sole: one and only 唯一的 His sole wish is to live an undisturbed life. 他唯一的愿望就是過(guò)不受打擾的生活。 Drunken driving was the sole cause of the accident.

17、 醉酒駕駛是這次事故的唯一原因。,17. responsibility: 1) being responsible 責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé) He refuses all responsibilities for the accident. 他拒絕為這次事故負(fù)全部責(zé)任。 A terrorist group claimed res- ponsibility for the suicide bomb. 一個(gè)恐怖組織宣稱對(duì)這次自殺性爆炸負(fù)責(zé)。,2) duty 職責(zé)，義務(wù) Every one of us should meet our parent-supporting responsibilities. 我們每個(gè)

18、人都應(yīng)該盡到贍養(yǎng)父母的責(zé)任。 It is my responsibility to lock the door. 鎖門是我的職責(zé)。,18. avoid: escape; keep or get away from 避免 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,Nurses spoke in a low voice to avoid wakening the patient. 護(hù)士們小聲說(shuō)話以免吵醒病人。 The children were told to avoid speaking to strangers in the street. 孩子們被告知在大街上不要同陌生人講話。,20.

19、conceited: full of pride in ones powers, abilities, etc. 自負(fù)的 The conceited actor behaved as if he were the greatest man in the world. 這個(gè)自負(fù)的演員表現(xiàn)得就好象他是世界 上最偉大的人。,21. bother: vt. annoy; trouble 煩擾，麻煩 I am sorry for bothering you with so many questions. 很抱歉那這么多問(wèn)題來(lái)打擾您。 Dont bother your father about it no

20、w; hes very tired. 現(xiàn)在別那這個(gè)去打擾你父親， 他很累了。,vi. 擔(dān)憂，不安 I dont see any reason for bothering with such a petty matter. 我看沒(méi)有理由為這樣的小事?lián)鷳n。,n. worry, trouble 麻煩，不便 Did you have much bother finding the house? 你找到這所房子費(fèi)勁嗎？ I am sorry to have put you to all this bother. 真抱歉給你添了這么多的麻煩。,II. Language points: 1. The Mak

21、ing of a Surgeon: How a surgeon comes into being. (or The way to a successful career as a surgeon.) making: the process of being made or coming into being 形成，發(fā)展,The novel The Making of a Hero attracted a large reading public in the 1950s. 在二十世紀(jì)五十年代“英雄之路”這本小說(shuō)吸引了大批的讀者。 The making of the English langua

22、ge is an interesting subject. 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的形成是一個(gè)很有趣的題目。,2. draw to a close: come to an end 結(jié)束 This semester is drawing to a close. 這學(xué)期即將結(jié)束。 The year soon drew to its close. 那一年很快就結(jié)束了。,3. treat, cure: To treat someone medically is to accept him as a patient, to diagnose his illness and to help relieve it. To

23、 cure someone is to bring him back to health, stressing the positive result of medical treatment.,Examples: Which doctors are treating her for her illness? 哪些醫(yī)生在為她治??？ The bone fracture in the drivers left leg was being carefully treated. 那位司機(jī)的左腿骨折正得到細(xì)心的治療。,This medicine should cure you of your cold.

24、 這些藥應(yīng)該能治好你的感冒。 Doctors and scientists may discover soon how to cure cancer. 醫(yī)生和科學(xué)家們會(huì)很快發(fā)現(xiàn)如何治愈癌癥。,4. take for example: 以為例子 Take my father for example; he is an excellent teacher. 以我父親為例子，他是名優(yōu)秀教師。,5. have trouble doing sth.: have difficulty doing sth. 有困難/麻煩做某事 The boy had a lot of trouble getting up

25、early in winter. 在冬天早起對(duì)這個(gè)男孩來(lái)說(shuō)十分困難。 Such a girl as she has no trouble making friends with people. 像她這樣的女孩與人交友毫無(wú)困難。,6. live with: accept (sth. unpleasant) 接受，容忍 You must live with the fact that you are no longer as healthy as you were. 你必須接受這個(gè)事實(shí)，你不再像以前那樣健康了。,Most of us dont like the new regulations, b

26、ut we have to learn to live with them. 我們大多數(shù)人都不喜歡新的規(guī)定，但我們不得不學(xué)會(huì)去接受它們。,7. dwell on: think about; speak or write a lot about 細(xì)想，詳述 The speaker dwelt on that point for more than an hour. 那個(gè)講演者詳述這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)長(zhǎng)達(dá)一個(gè)多小時(shí)。 Let bygones be bygones. Dont dwell so much on the past. 過(guò)去的就讓它過(guò)去吧，不要沉溺在過(guò)去。,8. be bound to: be cer

27、tain to; be sure to 一定 You are bound to succeed if you keep on trying. 如果你不斷努力，你一定會(huì)成功。 Its bound to rain. Look! The clouds are gathering quickly. 肯定要下雨。看！烏云正在迅速地積聚。,9. butterflies in ones stomach: a feeling of fear or anxiety 心慌，緊張 When the young man walked into the office to see headmaster, he had butterflies in his