醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語考試專題 (含答案).ppt

1、Final Examination,一.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD. 二.Findthebestanswertothefollowingabbreviations. 三.Findthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations. 四. Reading 1 五. Reading 2,主講人：,I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.,m,D1.Whichofthefollowingsuffixesdoesnotmean“

2、pertainingto”? A.-icB.-alC.-arD.-our B2.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeanscell? A.-cyteB.cyt/oC.cel/oD.bothaandb C3.Whichofthefollowingformsmeanstissue? A.erythr/oB.immun/oC.hist/oD.vascul/o,D4.A-means_. A.upB.downC.apartD.without B5.Thesuffix-itismeans_. A.infammationB.inflammation C.inflammaze

3、dD.instrument B6.Thecombiningformofradi/omeans_. A.radarB.X-ray C.radioD.bothBandC,B7.Theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis_. A.scopyB.tomeC.meterD.graph D8.Whichofthefollowingformsrefersto“surgicalincisionof?” A.tomyB.-stomyC.tomeD.ectomy D9.Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringin

4、thebrainiscalled_. A.electroencephogramB.electromyogram C.electrocardiogramD.electroencephalogram,dCA10.Stethalgiameansthepainofchest,whichcanalsobeexpressedin_. A.stethodyniaB.thoracalgiaC.thoracodyniaD.alloftheabove C11.Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus? A.my/o B.myel/o C.myc/oD.noneoftheabove D

5、12.Thecombiningformmeaning“theskin”is_. A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBan,D13.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeansbloodvessels? A.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.BothAandB A14.Thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is_. A.crinogenicB.endocrineC.crinologicD.endocardial B15.Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhit

6、ebloodcellsisreferredtoas_. A.leukocyteB.leukemiaC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyte,D16.InflammationofliverisknowninEnglishas_. A.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisD.hepatitis D17.-plasmmeans_. A.treatmentB.knowledgeC.diagnosisD.growth D18.Mammo/orefersto_. A.motherB.thymusglandC.thyroidglandD.breast,D19.W

7、hichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”? A.en-B.endo- C.intra-D.noneoftheabove C20._meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan. A.phag/oB.plasm C.plastyD.pathy C21.Spir/oisacombiningformmeaning_. A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sport,D22.Inflammationoflungsisknownas_. A.pneumonitisB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD.Alloftheabove A

8、23.Whichofthefollowingformsmeans“protectionorsafe”? A.immun/oB.lymph/oC.erythr/oD.Noneoftheabove B24.Cardiopathymeans_. A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldisease,C25.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsdoesnotrefertoanorgan? A.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/o D26.Thecolorofsomething

9、bestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis_. A.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.BothAandB C27.Whichofthefollowingmeans“instrumentformeasuring”? A.-graph B.-tomeC.meterD.-scope,B28.Bi-means_. A.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.BothAandB B29.Theformmeaningarteriesis_. A.arter/oB.arteri/oC.arthr/oD.artheri/o D30.Theprefixw

10、iththemeaningofbadis_. A.mal-B.dys- C.polio-D.BothAandB,D31.Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_. A.top/oB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/o B32.Thecombiningvowelforangitisis_. A.aB.oC.eD.i D33.Hypo-meanshaving_ofsomething. A.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.below,C34.Morph/omeans_. A.manyB.maxill

11、aeC.shapeD.head D35.“Pertainingtonourishmentordevelopment”isexpressedin_. A.tropyB.trophyC.-tropicD.-trophic C36.Theprocessofrecordingsthisexpressedin_. A.-graphB.-gramC.-graphyD.-scope,37.Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas_. A.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD.bothAandB D38.Becausethestrandsar

12、ereadilystainedwithdyes,theyarecalled_. A.chromosomesB.protoplasmsC.cytoplasmsD.chromatins,D39.Thesciencethatdealswithcellsonthesmalleststructuralandfunctionalleveliscalled_. A.biologyB.microbiology C.homostasisD.molecularbiology C40.Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan_. A.eryth

13、rocyteB.erythrogenesis C.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytograph,II.Findthebestanswertothefollowingabbreviations.(10points),C41.SARS A.SeriousAcuteRespiratarySyndrome B.SevereAcuteRespirationSystem C.SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome D.SevereAcuteRespiratarySyndrome D42.T.B A.tuberclosisB.tubercluosisC.tuba

14、closisD.tuberculosis B43.Ig A.immunoglobinB.immunogloblinC.immunoglobulinD.immunoglubin,D44.RNA A.ribonuclearacidB.ribanucleicacid C.ribanucleicacidD.ribonucleicacid D45.USG A.ultrosonograhyB.ultrasonograhy C.ultrosonographyD.ultrasonography A46.ECG A.electrocardiogramB.electrocardiography C.electro

15、encephogramD.electroencephalogram,B47.CT A.computedtomograhyB.computedtomographyC.computerizedtomograhyD.computerizedtomography D48.MRI A.MagneticresononceimageB.Magneticresonanceimage C.MagneticresononceimagingD.Magneticresonanceimaging,C49.VD A.varieddiseaseB.venarealdiseaseC.venerealdiseaseD.voca

16、ldisease C50.GI A.gastrointraltract B.gastrointerventiontract C.gastrointestinaltract D.gastrointersectionaltract,III.Findthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations.(10points),D51.心血管疾病 A.cardiavasclardiseaseB.cardiavasculardisease C.cardiovasclardiseaseD.cardiovasculardisease A52.隨意肌 A.voluntarymuscle

17、B.involuntarymuscle C.smoothmuscleD.cardiacmuscle B53脈沖信號 A.pulseB.impulse C.impulsiveD.pulsive,B54.轉(zhuǎn)換 A.transformationB.transaction C.transmuteD.transmission A55.功能失調(diào) A.malfunctionB.dysfunction C.maloperationD.disoperation B56.局部化的感染 A.localinfectionB.localizedinfection C.localinflammationD.localiz

18、edinflammation,B57.樂觀的預(yù)后 A.optimisticpregnosisB.optimisticprognosisC.pessimisticpregnosisD.pessimisticprognosis C58.光纖技術(shù) A.opticfibertechnologyB.fiberoptictechonology C.fiberoptictechnologyD.opticfibertechonology,D59.肌肉收縮 A.musclecontraction B.muscularcontraction C.musclarcontraction D.BothAandB B60

19、.血供 Asupplyblood B.bloodsupply C.proteinmolecule D.extensor,I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD(40points),1.Whichofthefollowinghasthemeaningofthejoint? A.athr/oB.arthr/oC.articul/oD.bothBandC 2._meanstobreak. A.fractionB.crani/oC.blastD.clast 3.Whichofthefollowingformsdoesnotmeanp

20、ertainingto? A.-arB.ourC.-icD.eal,4.Thecombiningformdenotingribis_. A.chondr/oB.oste/oC.cost/oD.rib/o 5.Radiusmeans_lowerarmbone. A.superiorB.lateralC.medialD.handful 6.Thecombiningformofradi/omeans_. A.radiusB.x-rayC.radioD.bothAandB,7.Theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis_

21、. A.scopyB.tomeC.meterD.graph 8.Whichofthefollowingreferstosurgicalincisionoforprocessofcuttingopen? A.tomyB.-stomyC.tomeD.ectomy 9.Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled_. A.electroencephalogramB.electromyogramC.electrocardiogramD.radiogram,10.Steth/oandthorac/obothmeanschest,thusthepaino

22、fchestcanbeexpressedin_. A.sthethalgiaB.thoracalgia C.thoracodyniaD.alloftheabove 11.Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus? A.my/oB.myel/o C.myc/oD.noneoftheabove 12.Thecombiningformmeaningtheskinis_. A.dem/oB.derm/o C.dermat/oD.bothBandC,13.Whichofthefollowingcombiningvowelmeansbloodvessels? A.vascul

23、/oB.angi/o C.chromat/oD.BothAandB 14.Thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is_. A.crinogenicB.endocrine C.crinologicD.endocardial 15.Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_. A.leukocyteB.leukemia C.leukogenesisD.erythrocyte,16.InflammationofliverisknowninEnglish_. A.bronchitisB.pneumo

24、nitis C.gastritisD.hepatitis 17.Gnos/omeans_. A.treatmentB.knowledge C.diagnosisD.growth 18.Mammo/orefersto_. A.motherB.thymusgland C.thyroidglandD.breast,19.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”? A.en-B.endo- C.intra-D.noneoftheabove 20._meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan. A.phag/oB.plasm C.plastyD.

25、pathy 21.Spir/oisacombiningformmeaning_. A.seeB.sight C.breathD.sport,22.Inflammationoflungsisknownas_. A.pulmonaryB.pneumonia C.pulmonitisD.BothBandC 23.Epitheliummeans“上 皮”inChinese,thereforewecansafelyconcludethatendotheliumistheequivalentof_inChinese. A.皮上B.皮內(nèi) C.內(nèi)皮D.noneoftheabove 24.Cardiopathy

26、means_. A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldisease,25.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformdoesnotrefertoanorgan? A.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/o 26.Thecolorofsthbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis_. A.chrom/oB.chromomat/o C.chramat/oD.BothAandB 27.Whichofthefollowingmeanscell? A.cy

27、t/oB.cyst/o C.cyteD.BothAandC,28.Bi-means_. A.lifeB.two C.acrossD.BothAandB 29.Theformmeaningarteriesis_. A.arter/oB.arteri/o C.arthr/oD.arther/o 30.Theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis_. A.mal-B.dys- C.polio-D.BothAandB,31.Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_. A.top/oB.ten/o C.thym/oD.sarc/o 32.Theco

28、mbiningvowelfordentistis_. A.aB.oC.eD.i 33.Hyper-meanshaving_ofsomething. A.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.below,34.Morph/omeans_. A.manyB.producing C.formD.head 35.Nourishmentordevelopmentisexpressedin_. A.tropyB.trophy C.-tropicD.-trophic 36._meanstissue. A.hist/oB.bi/o C.crin/oD.embry

29、/o,37.Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas_. A.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.hemogenesisD.alloftheabove 38.Mostofthecellsconstantworkofkeepingaliveisperformedinthe_. A.cellmembraneB.protoplasm C.cytoplasmD.nucleolus,39.logymeans_. A.thestudyofB.thewoundof C.thesubjectofD.thesubstanceof 40.Aninstrumentform

30、easuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan_. A.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesis C.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytograph,I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.(40points),1.hist/o a.history b.histology c.tissue d.substance 2Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans“bone”? a.ren/ob.myel/o c.oste/o

31、d.gastr/o 3.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans“blood”? a.hem/o b.angi/o c.hemet/o d.Alloftheabove,4.Dem/omeans_ a.skin b.democracy c.people d.noneoftheabove 5.Surgicalincisionisexpressedin_ a.tomyb.stomy c.ectomy d.tome 6.Whichofthefollowingphysiciansspecializesintreatingpatientswithdiseasesofth

32、eliver? a.hematologist b.hepatologist c.nephrologist d.rheumatologist,7.Whichofthefollowingmeans“heartdisease”? a.cardia b.cardiosis c.cardiopathy d.Alloftheabove 8.Endocrinologyreferstoinnersecretionwhereastheoutersecretionisprobablyexpressedin_. a.exocrinologyb.extrocrinology c.crinology d.encrino

33、logy 9.Whichofthefollowingisasuffixmeaning“cells”? a.cyte b.-plasmc.cyt/o d.bothaandC,10.Whichofthefollowingrefersto“breathing”? a.peniab.pnea c.respir d.bothbandc 11.Whichofthefollowingmeans“theinstrumentforviewingorexamining”? a.meter b.-graph c.-scope d.-tome 12.Whichofthefollowingrefersto“kidney

34、”? a.nephr/o b.hepat/o c.ren/o d.Bothaandc,13.Instrumentforrecordingisexpressedin_. a.-meter b.-graph c.-tome d.-scope 14.Whichofthefollowingmeans“breast”? a.mamm/o b.mast/o c.steth/o d.bothaandb 15.Whichofthefollowingwordsismisspelt? a.electroencepalogramb.electromyogram c.electrocardiogram d.mammo

35、gram,16.Neopathymeans_. a.anewdisease b.adiseaseofnervoussystem c.avitaldisease d.adiseaseoflackofblood 17.Instrumentforlisteningtothechestandheartisfoundin_. a.microscopeb.cystoscope c.endoscope d.stethoscope 18.Lowbloodpressureisexpressedin_. a.hypertension b.hypotension c.hypoxemia d.hyperoxemia,

36、19.Whichofthefollowingspellingiscorrect? a.mulicellular b.multicellar c.multicelluar d.multicellular 20.Peridentitismeansinflamedsurroundedtissueof_. a.chest b.breast c.breath d.tooth 21.Theprocessofbuildingupcomplexmaterialsfromsimplematerialsiscalled_. a.catabolism b.metabolism c.anabolism d.Noneo

37、ftheabove,22.whichofthefollowingmeanstheformationofredbloodcells? a.erythrocyte b.erythocyte c.erythropoiesis d.erythopoiesis 23.Pertainingtobloodvesselsisknownas_. a.vascluar b.vascualr c.vascular d.angilar 24.X-rayphotoofthebloodvesseliscalled_. a.vasculopathy b.vasculograph c.angiogram d.angiopat

38、hy,25.Abnormalconditionofbeinghardisreferredtoas_. a.sclerosis b.sclirosis c.barometer d.thermometer 26.Surgicalrepairisknownas_. a.-plasty b.-scope c.-graph d.-gram 27.Whichofthefollowingreferstoartery? a.ven/o b.bi/o c.arteri/o d.artheri/o,28.Bi/omeans_ a.two b.life c.break d.bothaandb 29.bad a.dy

39、s- b.dis- c.mali- d.alloftheabove 29.eye a.cortic/o b.dermat/o c.manual d.ocul/o 30.nerve a.erythr/o b.neu/o c.neur/o d.leuk/o,31.phag/o a.surgicalrepairb.treatment c.eat,swallowd.before 32.bonemarrow a.myel/o b.my/o c.myos/o d.muscl/o 33.trans- a.cross b.above c.fromto d.bothaandc,34Shapeorform a.m

40、orph/o b.ocul/o c.thym/o d.bothaandc 35.below,under a.hypo-b.hyper- ra- d.bothaandc 36.tumor a.oma b.ine c.neoplasm d.bothaandc,37.poison a.top/o b.ten/o c.-trophy d.tox/o 38.Sarcoid a.likeasesame b.likeabone c.likeaflesh d.likeamuscle 39.Many a.poli-b.muli- c.multi-d.bothaandc 40.Whichofthefol

41、lowingspellingsisincorrect? a.pathogensis b.inheritence c.peripheral d.facioscapulohumeral,II.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowing10points,41消化困難 a.dispnea b.dyspnea c.dispepsia d.dyspepsia 42.embryology a.血液學(xué) b.組織學(xué) c.胚胎學(xué) d.免疫學(xué) 43.局部解剖學(xué) a.histology b.topology c.anatomy d.aneurysm,44.藍圖 a.bluemap

42、b.bluescript c.blueprint d.blueprinter 45.小孔 a.caveole b.caveolae c.pore d.lysosome 46.致病因子 a.pathogenic b.causativefactors c.microorganism d.alloftheabove,47.光纖技術(shù) a.opticfibertechonology b.fiberoptictechonologyc.opticfibertechnologyd.fiberoptictechnology 48.碳水化合物 a.carbonhydrate b.carbohydrate c.ca

43、rbohydrogen d.carbonhydrog,49.橫切面 a.transverseinsertion b.transversesection c.transverseinsection d.transversesectioning 50.先天性疾病 a.nephropathyb.neopathy c.congenitaldiseased.cogenitaldisease,醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語單詞縮寫,aa -of each各Ab -antibody抗體abd -abdomen腹部ABG -arterial blood gas動脈血氣abn -abnormal異常ABp-arterial bloo

44、d pressure動脈壓,Abs -absent無abstr -abstract摘要ac-before meals飯前Ach -actylcholine乙酰膽堿ACH -adrenal cortical hormone腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素ACT -active coagulative time活化凝血時間,ACTH -adrenocorticotripic促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素ad(add) -adde加ad effect -ad effectum 直到有效ADH -antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素,adm(admin) -adminstration給藥ad us est -for e

45、xternal use外用aF -atrial flutter房撲A/G ratio -albumin-globulin ratio白-球蛋白比,AIDS -acquired immune deficiency syndrome愛滋病al -left ear左耳alb -albumin白蛋白AM -before noon上午amb -ambulance救護車amp(ampul) -ampoule安瓿,ASA -aspirin阿斯匹林atm(atmos) -atomsphere大氣壓ap -before dinner飯前,av -average平均Ba -Barium鋇BBT -basal bo

46、dy temperature基礎(chǔ)體溫biblio -biliography參考文獻bid -twice a day每日二次,bm -basal metabolism基礎(chǔ)代謝Bp -blood pressure血壓bpm -baets per minute次/分BS -blood sugar血糖BW -body weight體重C - centigrade攝氏溫度計,CA -carcinoma癌CBC -complete blood count血常規(guī)CC -chief complaint主訴,CClist -critical condition list病危通知單CCU - Coronary c

47、are unit冠心病監(jiān)護室CG -control group對照組,Cl -centilitre毫開cm -centimetre毫米CNS -central nervous system中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)Co -compound復(fù)方,contra -contraindicated禁忌CT - computed tomography計算機斷層掃描DBp -diastolic blood pressure舒張壓dept -department科,diag -diagonsis診斷dl -deciliter分升DM -diabetic mellitus糖尿病DOA-dead on arrival到達時已

48、死亡,DOB -date of birth出生日期Dr -doctor醫(yī)生ECG(EKG) - electrocardiogram心電圖,ECHO -echogram超聲ENT ears, nose and throat五官科EMG electromyogram肌電圖ER emergency room急診室,etc and so forth等等F(Fahr) -Fahrenheit 華氏F - Female女性FBS - fasting blood sugar空腹血糖,FX fracture 骨折GH growth hormone生長素GI - gastrointestinal消化GITS g

49、astrointestinal therapy system胃腸治療系統(tǒng),GU - gastric ulcer胃潰瘍Hb hemoglobin血紅蛋白HBp -high blood pressure高血壓,HR -heart rate心率ht -height身高HTN -hypertension高血壓Hx -history 病歷Hypo -hypodermic injection皮下注射I/O -intake and output 進出量,ICU intensive care unit重癥監(jiān)護病房ie that is 即Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白Im iutramuscular肌內(nèi)的,Inj - injection注射Int - intern實習(xí)生IP - in-patient住院病入Iu - international uni