Lesson---28-no-parking.ppt

1、Lesson 28,No Parking,Leading-in Part,Thinking:,Where can we park our cars?,Garage or parking lot or outsides our house.,Are there some places that dont allow parking?,Leading-in Part,Key words,Ancient myth 古代神話,No Parking,Medusa , mdjuz the Gorgon rn,MythMedusa (神話故事),Gorgon Medusa Gorgon n. 三位蛇發(fā)女妖之

2、一,美杜莎曾是一位美麗的 少女，一頭烏黑的頭發(fā)使她容光照人。 但是她膽敢跟戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)女神雅典娜比美，女神將她的鬈發(fā)變成嘶嘶作響的毒蛇。 她變成了一頭面目可憎的怪物，任何有生命的東西只要看到她就立刻變成石頭。,Listening,Question:,Whats Jasper Whites trouble?,What has he done to solve this trouble?,Did it have any effect?,Whats the result?,Text,Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancien

3、t myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, He has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even

4、 once. Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars

5、 and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!,Key Points,Quize: 正在跟Tim 說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人是我的英語(yǔ)老師。,That person who/that is talking with Tim is my english teacher.,這就是十年前我住過(guò)的房子。,This is the house where i lived ten years ago .,你昨天見到的那個(gè)人是個(gè)演員。,The man whom you met yesterday is an actor .

6、,Key Points,A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine which can fly.,Key Points,She is the girl. The girl sings very well.,She is the girl who sings very well.,Key Points,定語(yǔ)從句： 定語(yǔ)：用來(lái)說(shuō)明，修飾，限定名詞或代詞的單詞或短 語(yǔ)。中文一般對(duì)譯為“.的”。 例如：a ball pen 一根圓珠筆 a beautiful girl 定語(yǔ)從句：修飾，限定某一名詞或代詞的從句. 先行詞

7、：被從句修飾的名詞或代詞就叫做先行詞。 關(guān)聯(lián)詞：連接先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)聯(lián)詞，關(guān)聯(lián)詞 在從句中作成分。根據(jù)先行詞以及在從句中作 作成分而變化。關(guān)聯(lián)詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。 關(guān)系代詞有：that ,which ,who ,whom ,whose . 關(guān)系副詞有：where，when, why .,Key Points,關(guān)系代詞的用法： 1.當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，用who/that (主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)） whom(賓語(yǔ)），whose（定語(yǔ)）.,例如：He is the man (who/that) lives in next door . The man (whom/who/that) we have

8、seen is a writer. He is the man (whose )wallet was just stolen.,2.當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，用which/that (主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)), whose (定語(yǔ)).,例如：The train (which/that) has just left is for Shenzhen. The book (which/that) I bought was borrowed. They came to a house (whose) back wall had broken down.,Key Points,本課重點(diǎn)：關(guān)系代詞的省略,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主

9、語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞不可以省略，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞則可以省略。,The man who is talking to my mother is my teacher . The man (who)my mother is talking to is my teacher .,Key Points,關(guān)系副詞的用法：,1. when ，先行詞通常都是時(shí)間，在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。,I still remember the time( when )I first became a college student .,2.where , 先行詞通常都是地點(diǎn)，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。,This is th

10、e hotel (where) they are staying .,3.why ,先行詞只有reason, 在從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)。,This is the reason why he is leaving soon .,Text,Jasper White is one of thoserarepeople who believes in ancient myths. 1. who 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾Jasper White 2. rare: adj.稀有的，罕見的，不尋常的（rarer, rarest） a rare book珍本 a rare plant珍稀植物 It is rare + f

11、or (sb) + to do sth某人很少做某事 rarely : adv.不常（否定含義） 3. ancient adj 古代的，古老的 an ancient history 古代歷史 an ancient civilization 古代文明 4. myth: n .神話 the Greek myths 希臘神話 mystery: n 神秘的事物，謎，秘密。 mysterious：adj 神秘的，秘密的。,Text,He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trou

12、ble with cars and their owners. 1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。 2. trouble: n .麻煩，苦惱，問(wèn)題。 have trouble with sb/sth 與.有摩擦。 口語(yǔ)：A：Thank you for your trouble. B：Not trouble at all. Whats the trouble ？ family troubles 家庭糾紛 political troubles 政治糾紛 be in trouble have trouble in doing make troubles trouble : vt .麻煩,

13、使某人苦惱。 Dont trouble troubles until trouble troubles you .,Text,When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. 1. that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 2. return: v . 返回， 歸還， 報(bào)答。 adj. 往返的，

14、返程的。 a return ticket 往返機(jī)票 3. beacuse of 與 because because of +n. / pron. /doing由于 because+從句 Because it was raining, I had to stay at home. /Because of the rain, I had to stay at home.,Text,Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. 1. sign : n . 指示牌，跡象，

15、手勢(shì) sign language 手語(yǔ) vt . 簽名，簽署 sign a document signature .n 簽名 2. effect ：n . 影響，效果，結(jié)果。 have an effect(influence) on effective. adj. 有效的，起作用的。 affect : vt . 影響,Text,Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. 精彩句型：It is one of the ugliest faces I

16、 have ever seen. 完成時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句修飾最高級(jí) eg.It is the most interesting film I have ever seen. This is the worst photo I have ever taken. 這是我所拍過(guò)的最難看的照片。 What a pretty girl! I have never met such a pretty girl before! 多漂亮的女孩啊！我以前從沒見過(guò)這么漂亮的女孩 What a good meal! I have never had such a good meal before! 多好吃的一頓飯??！我從來(lái)

17、沒吃過(guò)這么好吃的飯。,Text,I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon.Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. 1. I asked him what it was賓語(yǔ)從句 He told me that賓語(yǔ)從句 Jasper hopes that 賓語(yǔ)從句 2. turn sth into/to sth把變成 The witch turned the prince into a fog.女巫把王子變成了青蛙。 turn to翻到 Please turn to page 20. turn to sb向某人求助，依賴 I turned to him for advice.我向他求助意見,Text,But none of them has been turned to stone yet! 1. none of 沒有(三者及三者以上） none of之后的名詞前一定要接the，this，my，your， 等修飾限定成分。 eg.None of the money was paid to me. 一分錢都沒有付給我。 None of t