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1、Book 4 Module 3,Body Language and Non-verbal Communication,話題晨背 積累寫作素材,自主排查 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn),在高考語境中提升解題技能,話題詞匯,1.accent n.口音;腔調(diào) 2.expression n.詞語;表達(dá) 3.knowledge n.知識(shí);學(xué)問 4.master v.精通;掌握 5.pronounce v.發(fā)音 6.shortcoming n.缺點(diǎn);短處,話題晨背 積累寫作素材,7.be afraid of making mistakes害怕出錯(cuò) 8.express oneself in Engli
2、sh fluently用英語流利地表達(dá)思想 9.have a good command of sth.精通 10.improve writing skills提高寫作能力,經(jīng)典語篇,(2012山東) 假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,不久前在學(xué)校舉辦的英語競(jìng)賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上,介紹你課外學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇短文: 1.參加英語角的益處; 2.堅(jiān)持寫英語日記的作用; 3.英文閱讀網(wǎng)站(EnjoyReading)對(duì)你的幫助。 注意:1.詞數(shù)120150; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。,佳作欣賞,How to Learn English Well
3、 Im Li Hua,a student from Xinhua Middle School.Not long ago I won the first prize in English contest held in our school. Here Id like to share my English learning experience outside class with you. First,I find taking part in the English corner can be of great help in learning English. In the Englis
4、h corner I can talk freely with my English teachers and classmates about our life and studies in English. As a,result,my spoken English has greatly improved.Second,keeping a diary in English is my hobby and benefits a lot to my English writing,which can help me not only to use the knowledge of Engli
5、sh I have learned,but also to form the habit of thinking in English.Third,EnjoyReading is a very useful website,which has many interesting English articles.By reading these articles I have learned a lot.All in all,whatever measures you take,stick to them and there is no doubt that you can make great
6、er progress in English learning.,思維發(fā)散,1.將第句改為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句 2.仿照第句用be of名詞翻譯句子 給面試官留下好的印象是極其重要的。,Not long ago I won the first prize in English contest which was held in our school.,Making a good impression on the interviewers is of vital importance.,答案,3.仿照第句用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句完成句子 不論何時(shí)遇見她,她總是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,這是非常
7、經(jīng)常的事。 Whenever I met her, ,she greeted me with a sweet smile. 4.仿照第句用whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句完成句子 不管你多大,也不管你身處怎樣的境況,從現(xiàn)在開始,你都應(yīng)該活得充實(shí)。 ,there is plenty of time to live richly from now on.,which was fairly often,Whatever your age or situation is,答案,返回,A.寫作單詞 1. (n.)協(xié)議;交易 2. (vt.)包括 3. (vi.)張開 4. (vi.)凝視;盯著看 5.
8、(n.& v.)請(qǐng)求;要求,deal,involve,spread,stare,request,自主排查 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),重點(diǎn)單詞,答案,6. (n.)恩惠;善意的行為 7. (adj.)社會(huì)的 8. (adj.)粗魯?shù)?;無禮的 (n.)粗魯;無禮 9. (n.)邀請(qǐng) (vt.)邀請(qǐng) 10. (adj.)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的 (adj.)活著的 (adj.)精力充沛的 11. (n.)表演 (vt.)表演 (n.)表演者,favour,social,rude,rudeness,invitation,invite,live,alive,lively,performance,perform,performer,答
9、案,12. (n.)判斷;意見 (v.)判斷;(n.)法官;裁判員 13. (n.)平等 (adj.)平等的 (adv.)平等地 14. (n.)交流;溝通 (vi.)(用語言、信號(hào))傳遞信息;交流,judgement,judge,equality,equal,equally,communication,communicate,答案,15. (vi.)變化 (adj.)各種各樣的 (n.)種類 16. (adj.)正式的 (adj.)非正式的 17. (adv.)傳統(tǒng)地 (adj.)傳統(tǒng)的 (n.)傳統(tǒng),vary,various,variety,formal,informal,traditio
10、nally,traditional,tradition,答案,B.閱讀單詞 18.aggressive (adj.) _ 19.weapon (n.) _ 20.gesture (n.)_ 21.slightly (adv.)_ 22.bow (vi.)_ 23.youth (n.)_ 24.bend (vt.)_ 25.hug (vt.)_,攻擊的;挑斗的;挑釁的,武器,姿勢(shì);姿態(tài),輕微地;稍微,鞠躬,年輕人,彎下腰,緊抱;擁抱,答案,26.wipe (vt.)_ 27.religion (n.)_ 28.host (n.)_ 29.toast (n.)_ 30.blank (adj.)_
11、31.panic (v.)_ 32.classical (adj.)_,擦;抹;揩,宗教,祝酒;干杯,空白的,古典的;古代 的,主人,恐慌;驚慌,答案,33.applause (n.) 34.funeral (n.) 35.unconscious (adj.) conscious (adj.) 36.threatening (adj.) threaten (v.) threat (n.),掌聲,葬禮,意識(shí)到的;自覺的,恐嚇的;具有威脅的,威脅,無意的;不知不覺的,威脅,答案,1. (保持)警惕;站崗 2. 達(dá)成協(xié)議;做成交易 3. 舉起 4. 泄露;暴露(自己的情況) 5. 舉起,on gua
12、rd,make a deal,hold up,give away,lift up,重點(diǎn)短語,答案,6. 一上一下地 7. 偶然地 8. 向問好 9. 打開 (燈、無線電等),up and down,by accident,say hello to,switch on,答案,1.When in Rome,Do the Romans Do 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗 2.In France you should shake hands you say hello and goodbye. 在法國(guó),每當(dāng)你打招呼或告別時(shí)都應(yīng)該(和別人)握手。,as,every time,經(jīng)典句式,答案,3.If you have a
13、meal,dont start eating everyone else is served. 假如你們?cè)谝黄鸪燥?,在別人的飯菜端上來之前不要開始吃。 4. body language is conscious. 并不是所有的身勢(shì)語都是有意識(shí)的。,before,Not all,答案,Words and sentences are important in communication,1. we communicate with not only spoken and 2. (write) words,but also body language.Body language varies 3.
14、culture to culture. Every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers to show them they are not aggressive.4. (traditional),Europeans and Americans shake hands,5. means they trust each other. Greetings are different around 6. world.Traditionally in China,we put the right hand over the left
15、 and bow slightly.Muslims give a “salaam”,7._ they touch their heart,mouth and forehead.Hindus join their hands 8. bow their heads in respect.,but,written,from,Traditionally,which,the,where,課文語法填空,and,答案,Today,people still use their hands in informal greetings,which also means trust.American youths
16、often greet each other with the 9._ (express),“Give me five!” Body language can convey 10. (much) information than words,so people easily give themselves away by their gestures.,expression,more,答案,返回,vary vi.變化;相異;不同(differ),1.,邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn),多詞一義varieties of,a variety of,all kinds of,different,(1)vary
17、 from.to.由到不等 vary with隨變化 vary in在方面變化 (2)a variety ofvarieties of種種的;各種各樣的 (3)various adj.各種各樣的;不同的,(1)His mood seems to vary according to the weather. 他的情緒似乎隨天氣的變化而變化。 (2)There are a variety of books for us to choose from,like history books,science books,literary books and so on. 有各種各樣的書供我們選擇,像歷史
18、書、科幻書、文學(xué)書等等。 (3)There are various ways of getting to the station. 從這兒去車站有各種不同走法。,特別提醒 (1)a variety of/varieties of后接可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) 形式。 (2)the variety of復(fù)數(shù)名詞,意為“的品種”,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。,多維訓(xùn)練,單句語法填空 (1)Opinions on this matter vary person person. (2)The variety of his books (be) astonishing. (3)A variety
19、 of books (be) on the desk. (4)And the answer must vary the circumstances. (5)The goods in the supermarket vary size,color and price. (6)Many people were absent for (vary) reasons. (7) (vary) of foods have been sent to the flood-stricken areas.,from,is,are,with,to,in,various,Varieties,答案,deal v.處理;相
20、處;n.協(xié)議;交易;大量,2.,應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)非謂語動(dòng)詞句法功能的考查,(1)deal with處理;對(duì)付;安排;涉及,論及;和(某人)做生意;解決 (2)a great deal of許多;大量 Its a deal.成交;就這么定了。,特別提醒 (1)deal用作名詞,意為“交易,協(xié)議,安排”,尤指貿(mào)易或政治上對(duì)雙方有利的協(xié)議,是可數(shù)名詞。deal也可表示“數(shù)量,程度”,是單數(shù)名詞,不用于復(fù)數(shù)形式,通常與a/an連用。 (2)deal with,do with都有“處理”的意思。前者中的deal是不及物動(dòng)詞,其后不能接賓語;后者中的do是及物動(dòng)詞,有賓語。所以deal with常和how連用;d
21、o with常與what連用。,(1)We did a deal with the management on overtime. 在加班問題上我們與管理部門達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。 (2)If the worst comes to the worst,we can always deal with it. 事情再糟,我們總可以應(yīng)付。,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)單句語法填空 This book deals an important subject. Its a book (deal) with life in the United States. We dont know to deal with it. (de
22、al) with the man he deals with you. A great deal of money (be) spent on food.,with,dealing,how,Deal,as,is/was,答案,(2)單句改錯(cuò) Have you any concrete thoughts on how to do with this difficulty?,dodeal或howwhat,答案,involve v.包含;需要;牽涉;涉及;使參加(卷入),3.,應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)involved作前置定語和后置定語的不同含義,多詞一義be involved in,be fascinated b
23、y,be obsessed with,(1)involve sth./sb./doing sth.包括某物/某人/做某事 involve sb.in sth./doing sth.使某人卷入某事 be involved in參與;卷入;與有關(guān);專心地(做)(in 為介詞,后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞) (2)involved adj.有關(guān)的;卷入的;復(fù)雜的,特別提醒 involved用作形容詞,表示“復(fù)雜的,混亂的,難解的”時(shí),作前置定語;表示“有關(guān)的”時(shí),作后置定語。,特別提醒,(1)These changes will involve everyone on the staff. 這些變化將涉及每一位
24、職員。 (2)What will the job involve? 這份工作包括什么? (3)Dont involve me in your quarrel! 不要把我牽扯進(jìn)你們的爭(zhēng)吵中! (4)He was involved in working out a plan. 他專心致志地制訂計(jì)劃。,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)用involve的正確形式填空 Students will have the opportunity to broaden their view by getting themselves in different environments. It is those who in th
25、e matter that should answer for it,so dont be worried. (2)完成句子 We found it (一個(gè)復(fù)雜的問題). (有關(guān)人員) must be present at the meeting.,involved,are involved,an involved problem,The people involved,答案,(3)單句改錯(cuò) Youd better not get involving in what they are arguing about.,involvinginvolved,答案,request vt.& n.要求;請(qǐng)
26、求(ask;ask for),4.,應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)虛擬語氣的考查,(1)request sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事 request sth.from sb.向某人要求某物 (2)at ones requestat the request of sb.應(yīng)某人的要求,(1)You are kindly requested not to smoke. 請(qǐng)不要吸煙。 (2)He requested a loan from a bank yesterday. 昨天他向銀行申請(qǐng)了貸款。,特別提醒 動(dòng)詞request后的賓語從句以及名詞request后的表語從句、同位語從句都要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞
27、為“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”。,特別提醒,多維訓(xùn)練,同義句改寫 (1)We requested Mr.Wang not to smoke in the office. We requested that Mr.Wang in the office. (2)It is requested that all the club members attend the annual meeting. All the club members the annual meeting. (3)He requested that he should be transferred to another depa
28、rtment. He was transferred to another department .,(should) not smoke,are requested to attend,at his own request/at the request,of him,答案,give away贈(zèng)送;泄漏(秘密);表露;頒發(fā),分發(fā);放棄,喪失,5.,應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)give短語語境詞義辨析,give way to給讓路 give back(歸)還;使返回;恢復(fù) give off放出;排出 give out用完;分發(fā);公布;精疲力竭,(1)Someone in the group gave him awa
29、y to the police. 團(tuán)伙中有人向警察告發(fā)了他。 (2)Should dialects give way to Mandarin? 方言是不是應(yīng)該讓位給普通話呢? (3)It isnt mine;I must give it back to the owner. 這不是我的,我得把它歸還原主。,圖解助記,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)寫出下列句子中g(shù)ive away的漢語意思 Dont give away to the public when we will start._ He gave away most of his money to the homeless._ Would you le
30、t her give away the chance to go abroad?_ The university president gave away our diploma._,泄露,贈(zèng)送,放棄,喪失,頒發(fā),答案,(2)用give短語的正確形式填空 He most of his money to charity. The car stopped when the petrol . I must call at the library to this book. The market was full of salted fish, the worst smell.,gave away,ga
31、ve out,give back,giving off,答案,邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn),多維訓(xùn)練,單句語法填空 (1)We were communication with each other. (2)The results will be communicated parents next week.,communicate v.交流;溝通;通訊;聯(lián)絡(luò);傳達(dá),6.,in,to,答案,(3)They communicated sign language. (4)He is communicating a deaf customer by using sign language. (5)A mob
32、ile phone and a computer are important means of _ (communicate) in modern society.,in,with,communication,答案,favour n.幫助,恩惠;贊同,支持;偏愛,偏袒; v.較喜歡;選擇;優(yōu)惠,7.,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)用a,the填空 Would you do me favour to open the window? Would you do me favour?,the,a,答案,(2)完成句子 Fortunately,the situation is (對(duì)我們有利) at the mome
33、nt,so we are sitting on top of the world. Was he (支持還是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃)? Can I (請(qǐng)幫忙) you?,in our favour/in favour of us,in favour of or against the plan,ask a favour of,答案,hold up支撐起(support);阻礙,阻滯(block);延遲(delay);舉起(raise),8.,多維訓(xùn)練,短語填空 hold up,hold back,hold down,hold out (1)The roof by wood. (2)Doctors lit
34、tle hope of her recovering. (3)The government took a series of measures prices. (4)They some important information.,is held up,hold out,to hold down,held back,答案,by accident偶然;無意中;不小心,9.,多維訓(xùn)練,短語填空 by accident,by means of,by no means,by mistake,by design (1)This doesnt happen by accident;it happens .
35、 (2)He succeeded perseverance. (3) will this method produce satisfactory results. (4)I got on the wrong bus . (5)They came across it .,by design,by means of,By no means,by mistake,by accident,答案,When in Rome,Do as the Romans Do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗,10.,句型公式:狀語從句的省略,(1)當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致,且從句中含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí),可將從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。 (
36、2)當(dāng)從句中含有itbe時(shí),可將it和be省略。 (3)掌握下列短語:if any如果有的話;if so如果是這樣的話;if ever如果曾經(jīng)有的話;if not不這樣的話,(1)He wont come unless (he is) invited. 除非受到邀請(qǐng),否則他不會(huì)來。 (2)Whenever (it is) possible,they would stop him and ask him the three questions. 可能的話,他們就讓他停下來問他這三個(gè)問題。 (3)What action,if any,do you take? 若有的話,你會(huì)采取什么措施?,(1)單
37、句語法填空 Though (surprise) to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome. Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order as (tell). It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.If ,wed better take it to the garage immediately.,多維訓(xùn)練,surpri
38、sed,told,so,答案,(2)同義句改寫 Whenever I am informed of a party,I feel excited.(改為省略句) ,I feel excited. The director was fully convinced that this moving story,if adapted for television,would be a hit.(改為完全句) The director was fully convinced that this moving story,_ ,would be a hit.,Whenever informed of a
39、 party,if it was adapted,for television,答案,Not all body language is conscious. 并不是所有的身勢(shì)語都是有意識(shí)的。,11.,句型公式:部分否定,not all.all.not部分否定,也稱半否定。 具有總括意義的代詞(each,everybody,everything,all,both等)、形容詞(complete,whole等)和副詞(completely,always,wholly,altogether等)與否定詞not連用,構(gòu)成部分否定,表示“不都;并非都”。而no,none,never,nobody,neith
40、er,nothing,no more,no longer等表示否定意義的詞與謂語一起使用構(gòu)成了全部否定。,(1)Everything is not right. 并非什么都好。 (2)Nothing can change her mind. 沒有什么可以改變她的想法。,把下列部分否定的句子改為全部否定 (1)Not everything she did pleased him. (2)Both of them are not my brothers. (3)I do not remember all the details. (4)She is not always excited.,多維訓(xùn)練
41、,Nothing she did pleased him.,Neither of them is my brother.,I remember none of the details.,She is never excited.,答案,返回,在高考語境中提升解題技能,語境填詞,1.The dog had initially been knocked (失去知覺的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.(2015陜西) 2.Her owner Mike Holden (驚慌
42、) and called the coastguard of Cornwall,who turned up in seconds.(2015陜西),unconscious,panicked,答案,3.A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses (包括).(2015江蘇) 4.This will be an (非正式的) opportunity to meet the Squad Leader,Squad Associate and other young people.(201
43、4湖南) 5. (傳統(tǒng)上講),college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.(2013安徽),involved,informal,Traditionally,答案,單句語法填空,1.Sorry,Liz.I think I was a bit rude you.(2015天津) 2.The two groups remembered the information (equal) well.(2015安徽) 3.We may
44、 have (vary) ways to deal with such a situation.(2015浙江) 4.Tom had to turn down the (invite) to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(2015天津),to,equally,various,invitation,答案,5.Would it surprise you to learn that,like animals,trees communicate each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?(2014遼寧) 6.The audience was impressed by his amazing (perf
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