高中英語(yǔ)Unit12CultureShockLesson2MindYourManners課件北師大版.ppt

1、一,二,三,一、俗話說(shuō),一方水土養(yǎng)一方人。不同的民族,在各自獨(dú)特歷史的積淀下,也會(huì)養(yǎng)成獨(dú)具特色的民族性格。在下面的情景中,各國(guó)人是怎樣表現(xiàn)他們的民族性格的呢? A story says many nations were in a wild island.What would the Chinese,the Americans,the Frenchmen and the Germans do? 1.The were enjoying themselves by dating. 2.The were examining how to survive in this island. 3.The w

2、ere holding a meeting. 4.The were actually swimming toward their hometown.,Frenchmen,Germans,Chinese,Americans,一,二,三,二、英文釋義學(xué)生詞:你將在本課內(nèi)容中看到或聽(tīng)到下面方框中的單詞,請(qǐng)從中選出與各英文釋義對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞,modestindicateinformalrequestmovementmannerscosynovel,1. a book about people and events that the writer has imagined 2. relaxed and fr

3、iendly without being restricted by rules of correct behaviour 3. a polite or formal demand for something 4. polite ways of behaving in social situations 5. of a situation that is comfortable and friendly,novel,informal,request,manners,cosy,一,二,三,6. to show that a particular situation exists,or that

4、something is likely to be true 7. the act or an instance of moving;a change in place or position 8. not talking much about your own abilities,indicate,movement,modest,一,二,三,三、翻譯下列短語(yǔ) 1.go back home 2.drop sb.off 3.hurry up 4.pick up 5.catch up with,回家,把某人放下(車),趕快,搭載,趕上,1,2,3,4,5,6,1.People from “clos

5、ed” cultures are usually quieter and seem shyer and more modest than people from “open” cultures. 來(lái)自“封閉”文化的人們通常比來(lái)自“開(kāi)放”文化的人們更安靜,看上去更害羞、更謙虛。 考點(diǎn) modest adj.謙虛的 【高考典句】The more learned a man is,the more modest he usually becomes. 一個(gè)人知識(shí)越淵博,他通常會(huì)變得越謙虛。 Youre too modest!Youve been a huge help to us. 你太謙虛了!你幫

6、了我們的大忙呢。 He was always modest about his role in the work. 他對(duì)自己在工作中起到的作用總是非常謙虛。 歸納:modest與介詞about連用,表示“對(duì)謙虛”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,派生詞:modesty n.謙虛,謙遜 modestly adv. 謙虛地 He accepted the award with modesty.=He accepted the award modestly. 他謙虛地接受了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 活學(xué)活用 用modest的相關(guān)形式填空 (1)I know he is always and cautious,but why

7、 did he behave badly at that time? (2)“I couldnt have done it without your help,” Mary replied . (3)“Im a bank manager,” she said,and then added with ,“of a very small bank.”,modest,modestly,modesty,1,2,3,4,5,6,2.When asked if they would show that they were angry at work,71% of Italians indicated th

8、at they would show this openly. 當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他們是否在工作中表現(xiàn)出他們的憤怒時(shí),71%的意大利人表示他們會(huì)公開(kāi)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。 剖析 “when+過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)asked.”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),其中if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句(作show的賓語(yǔ));indicated后也接了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ)。 “when+分詞”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) When turned on,the radio still does not work. 打開(kāi)之后,收音機(jī)仍然沒(méi)有聲音。 When helping others,you will be helping yourself,too. 在幫助別人

9、的同時(shí),你也在幫助自己。,1,2,3,4,5,6,歸納 when后面可以直接接分詞作狀語(yǔ),分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),用過(guò)去分詞形式;分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 考點(diǎn) indicate vt.表明 【高考典句】Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content,which helps people to relax. 以前的研究還表明,由于含鈣牛奶可以幫助睡眠,這有助于人們放松。 I

10、indicated to him that I should come.我向他表明我會(huì)來(lái)的。 Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast. 研究表明,飲食習(xí)慣正迅速改變。 The arrow indicates the way to the park.箭頭表明去公園的路。,1,2,3,4,5,6,(1)indicate表示“(某種跡象)表明” The snow indicates the coming of winter. 這場(chǎng)雪表明冬天的來(lái)臨。 The smoke from the chimney indicates the

11、res someone in the house. 煙囪里冒出的煙表明房子里有人。 (2)派生詞:indication n. 跡象,表示 Dark green leaves are a good indication of healthy roots. 深綠色的樹(shù)葉是根部健康的良好表現(xiàn)。 Indications are that the situation hasnt improved much. 跡象表明,情況并未有大的改觀。,1,2,3,4,5,6,活學(xué)活用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Nancy enjoyed herself so much when (visit) her frie

12、nds in Sydney last year. (2)There is a great deal of evidence (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. (3)Could you give me an (indicate)as to when I am likely to receive a reply? (4)There are (indicate) that its going to be a fine day tomorrow. (5)The committee (indicat

13、e) that it might take action.,visiting,indicating,indication,indications,indicated,1,2,3,4,5,6,3.Finally,what about manners? 最后,禮貌方面怎么樣? 考點(diǎn) manners n. 禮貌 There are many differences in manners in different cultures. 不同的文化在禮貌方面存在許多差異。 歸納: manners表示“禮貌”時(shí)只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 表示“有禮貌”用good manners,表示“不禮貌”用b

14、ad manners。 manners還可表示“禮儀”。 Do you think it worthwhile to spend so much time and energy training the children in table manners? 你認(rèn)為花這么多的時(shí)間和精力培養(yǎng)孩子的餐桌禮儀值得嗎?,1,2,3,4,5,6,活學(xué)活用 語(yǔ)法填空 (1)It is bad manners (talk) with your mouth full. 單句改錯(cuò) (2)The child has very good manner and always says thank you.,to tal

15、k,答案:mannermanners,1,2,3,4,5,6,4.Would you mind giving me and my schoolmate a lift to school? 你介意我和我的同學(xué)搭你的車去上學(xué)嗎? 考點(diǎn) give.a lift 讓搭車 It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. 你讓我搭你的車回家真是太好了。 I gave him a lift home one night when his car had broken down. 一天晚上他的車壞了,我讓他搭我的車回家的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,

16、lift表示此意時(shí)的其他搭配: get a lift 搭車 offer sb.a lift 讓某人搭車 We got a lift part of the way in a lorry. 我們有一段路搭乘了一輛卡車。 He very kindly offered me a lift. 他十分友好地讓我搭他的車。 活學(xué)活用 語(yǔ)法填空 Later in the day they were given lift in a car from west London to the country.,a,1,2,3,4,5,6,5.to make a request to someone you dont

17、 know very well 向你并不熟悉的人提出請(qǐng)求 考點(diǎn) request n. 請(qǐng)求 They made a request for further help. 他們要求再給一些幫助。 【高考典句】 When his request was refused,he took out his French horn and started to practise. 當(dāng)他的請(qǐng)求被拒絕時(shí),他拿出他的法國(guó)號(hào)開(kāi)始練習(xí)。 We should consider the students request that the school library provide more books on popul

18、ar science. 學(xué)生要求校圖書館提供更多關(guān)于大眾科學(xué)的書,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)此予以考慮。,1,2,3,4,5,6,歸納: request用作可數(shù)名詞,后可接介詞for表示“對(duì)的請(qǐng)求”;也可與表示其具體內(nèi)容的名詞性從句連用,此時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)常用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 (1)常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ): at the request of sb./at sb.s request應(yīng)某人的要求 make a request/requests for 請(qǐng)求,要求 by request 應(yīng)要求 The play was written by a famous writer at the request o

19、f a famous director.這個(gè)劇本是一位著名的作家應(yīng)一位著名的導(dǎo)演的要求寫的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【高考典句】 You can talk to the robot,ask it questions and make requests for it to perform different tasks. 你可以和機(jī)器人談話,問(wèn)它問(wèn)題,并要求它執(zhí)行不同的任務(wù)。 Buses stop here by request. 有人招呼時(shí)公共汽車才會(huì)在此停靠。,1,2,3,4,5,6,(2)request用作動(dòng)詞,表示“請(qǐng)求,要求”。 We had to request more help

20、. 我們必須請(qǐng)求更多的幫助。 All club members are requested to attend the annual meeting. 所有的俱樂(lè)部會(huì)員都被要求參加年會(huì)。 The chairman requested that the reports(should) be considered. 主席要求考慮這些報(bào)告。 Students requested that the school(should)arrange more computer classes. 學(xué)生們要求學(xué)校安排更多的計(jì)算機(jī)課。 歸納: request用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接接賓語(yǔ)。后接人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可接帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。,1,2,3,4,5,6,活學(xué)活用 語(yǔ)法填空 (1)Some countries made an official request that the conference (put) off. (2)Visitors (request) not to touch the exhibits. (3)Guests are requested (wear) formal dresses. (4)They have made an urgent request inter