If 引導的條件狀語從句講解與練習.doc

1、精選文檔 If 引導的條件狀語從句講解與練習 If引導條件狀語從句的條件狀語從句最常用的連詞是if，常見的if條件狀語從句表示在某條件下，某事很可能發(fā)生，條件是可能存在的。如： If you ask him，he will help you如果你請他幫忙，他會幫你的。 If you fail in the exam，you will let him down如果你考試不及格，你會讓他失望的。 If you have finished the homework， you can go home如果你作業(yè)做完了就可以回家了。 1 if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時 If he runs hel

2、l get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就會及時趕到那兒。 The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉貓的尾巴，它就會抓你。 2 if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用may/might/can/must/shouldIf it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了，我們就可以出去。 If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想減肥，你必須少吃面包。(另外，if從句還表示不可實現(xiàn)的條件或根本不可能存在的條件，也就是

3、一種虛擬的條件或假設(shè)。從句多用一般過去時或過去完成時，表示對現(xiàn)在或過去的一種假設(shè)。如： If I were you，I would invite him to the party如果我是你，我會邀請他參加聚會。 I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic要不是交通堵塞，我本會來得早一些。 ) If條件狀語從句練習( )1. If I find his phone number, I _ you. A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told( )2. I

4、 _ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. Awill return B. returned C. have returned D. return ( )3. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _tomorrow.A. won t rain B. isn t raining C. doesn t rain D. isn t rain ( )4. I wont watch the TV play if my father _ me do my homework. A. let B. will

5、let C. wont let D. lets ( )5. If you _quiet, Ill tell you what happened. A. will B. are C are to be D be ( )6. If you go to the party, you _ a good time. A. would have B. have C. will have D. had( )7. Dont worry. Peter will call you as soon as he _ London. A. will get to B. gets to C. get to D. got

6、to ( ) 8.He doesnt tell me when he _. Ill telephone you as soon as he _. A. will come, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. comes, comes ( )9.- I dont know if Dr. White _ to the party next week. - I think he will come if he _ free. A. comes; will come B. will come; will be C. comes;

7、is D. will come; is( )10. I dont know if there _ a sports meeting next month. If they _ it, I must get ready for it. A. is; will hold B. will be; hold C. will be; will hold D. will have; hold 賓語從句練習 ( ) 1. I dont know _. A. what does he like best B. what he like best C. what he does like best D. wha

8、t he likes best( ) 2. Can you tell me _? A. where she lives B. where does she live C. she lives where D. where she live( ) 3. He asked me _. A. what time is it B. what time it is C. what time was it D. what time it was( ) 4. Do you know _? A. how much did it cost B. how much it did cost C. how much

9、it costs D. how much does it cost( ) 5. The man asked her _. A. why did she do it B. why she did it C. why she does D. why does she do it( ) 6. Nobody knows _. A. when will she come back B. when she come back C. when she will come back D. when does she come back( ) 7. Mum asked _. A. where he was B.

10、 where was he C. where he is D. where is he( ) 8. Do you know _? A. what they are looking for B. what are they looking for C, they are looking for what D. what do they look for() 9. The teacher asked _. A, who can answer this question B. who could answer the question C. what question did she ask D.

11、she answered this question( ) 10. I asked her _. A. whether he has been to Australia B. whether has he been to Australia C. whether he had been to Australia D. whether he goes to Australia( ) 11. The teacher told us _. A. that light traveled faster than sound B. if light traveled faster than sound.

12、C. that light travels faster than sound D. if light travels faster than sound( ) 12. He said that _. A. he is doing his homework B. he does his homework C. he was doing his homework D. he do his homework( ) 13. I asked him _. A. where did he go B. where he went C. where does he go D. where he did go

13、( ) 14. -Excuse me, could you tell me _ get to the plane? -Certainly. Go straight alone here. A. how can we B. how we can C. when can we D. when we can( ) 15. Do you know _he will ride here at 8 tomorrow morning? A. when B. where C. whether D. how( ) 16. -Can you tell me why _? -Because I want to he

14、lp the people there. A. do you go to Tibet B. did you go to Tibet C. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet( ) 17. Do you know _? A. what time does the train leave B. what time leaves the train C. what time the train leave D. what time the train leaves( ) 18. Could you tell me _? A. who is

15、 he B. wheres the nearest restaurant C. if he will come tomorrow D. which way is to the underground station( ) 19. -Do you know _? -Sorry. I dont know. You may ask the woman over there. A. when the shop opens B. when is the shop open C. when does the shop open D. when will the shop open( ) 20 -Dad,

16、do you know _? -In half an hour. A. when will the football game start B when the football game will start C. when is the football game going to start D. when shall we start the football game( ) 21. Could you tell me _? A. which bus they are waiting for B. which bus are they waiting for C. theyre wai

17、ting for which bus D. which bus they wait( ) 22. I asked her _. A. whether did she like the red one B. whether she likes the red one C. whether does she like the red one D. whether she liked the red one( ) 23. Can you guess (猜） _the people in the picture are ? A. when B. whom C. whose D. who( ) 24.

18、Im thinking about _. A. if Ill help her B. whether Ill help her C. what Ill help her D. that I help her( ) 25. -We never know _. -They say he is a teacher. A. what the old man is B. what is the old man C. who is the old man D. which the old man is 10月份語法測試成績 P40 姓 名 成績1崔釜源602王楠1003牟凱澤1004李虹霖835陳艷彤766周思利687孟露608徐靜瑄689潘宇飛9210王曉成6011周思彤1212王天一4413王昭銓91