牛津譯林版中考英語專題05考前必做基礎(chǔ)30題

1、專題05 中考英語考前必做基礎(chǔ)30題【基礎(chǔ)1】-how was _ dinner at mikes house ? -it was great. mikes mum is _ wonderful cook. a. a the b. the a c. the; the d. a; an【答案】b考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法?！净A(chǔ)2】football is so exciting that _ people in the world play ita .million of b. millions of c. two million of d. two millions【答案】b【解析】試題分析：句意：

2、足球是如此的令人興奮以至于世界上數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人都在踢足球。數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的表達(dá)是million后加s再加介詞of，而million前面如果有數(shù)詞修飾，則在后面直接跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，a和c、d項(xiàng)形式都是錯(cuò)誤的，故選b?？键c(diǎn)：考查數(shù)詞的用法【基礎(chǔ)3】a. new hospital _ in my town next year.a. buildsb. builtc. is builtd. will be built【答案】d【解析】試題分析：句意：明年再我的家鄉(xiāng)將要建設(shè)一座新醫(yī)院。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語醫(yī)院是建設(shè)的對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選d。考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的

3、用法【基礎(chǔ)4】- where will we go camping this sunday? - _a .somewhere interesting b. interesting somewhere c .anywhere interesting d .interesting anywhere【答案】a【解析】試題分析：句意：這星期天我們要去哪兒野營(yíng)？一些有趣的地方。根據(jù)句意及題干分析somewhere等副詞有修飾語時(shí)要后置，排除b、d；因此句是肯定句，所以用somewhere而不用anywhere，故選a?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞的用法【基礎(chǔ)5】- must i apologize to tony f

4、ace to face? - no, you _. you can give him a call. a. cant b. mustnt c. neednt d. shouldnt【答案】c考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法?！净A(chǔ)6】you wont pass the exam _ you dont work hard. a. but b. so c. and d. if 【答案】d【解析】試題分析：句意：如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)你就不會(huì)通過考試。a. but 但是；b. so因此；c. and并且；d. if 如果。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應(yīng)選d?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法 【基礎(chǔ)7】this program need

5、s close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work well together. a. nothingb. anythingc. somethingd. everything【答案】a【解析】試題分析：句意為：這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃需要團(tuán)隊(duì)密切配合。除非我們精誠(chéng)團(tuán)結(jié)，否則不會(huì)取得成功。 nothing：沒有什么事，anything：任何事， something：一些事，everything：所有事。根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示讓步，“不會(huì)除非”，故應(yīng)選a?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定代詞的用法【基礎(chǔ)8】-he always seem to _. -thats because

6、hes really knowledgeable and experienced. a. pass by b. be stressed outc. have a point d. be in a hurry【答案】c【解析】試題分析：句意：他似乎總是有道理。-那是因?yàn)樗R(shí)淵博并且有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。a. pass by經(jīng)過；走過；逝去；b. be stressed out緊張，飽受壓力；緊張的，有壓力的；c. have a point有道理；d. be in a hurry匆忙。結(jié)合句意可知選c?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析?！净A(chǔ)9】why not _ an english club to practice

7、 _? a. to join; speakingb. join; speaking c. join; to speak d. to join; to speak【答案】b考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞?！净A(chǔ)10】- hes never gone abroad, _? - _, he is working hard to have enough money for the trip. a. has he , no b. is he , yes c. has he , yes d. hasnt he , no【答案】a【解析】試題分析：句意：他從未出國(guó)，是嗎？-是的，他正在努力工作來為這次旅行掙得足夠的錢。反義

8、疑問句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。1.前肯后否。2. 前否 (或有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定詞時(shí))，后肯?；卮鹩脃es， no， 但是，當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時(shí)，回答要按事實(shí)。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選a?？键c(diǎn)：考查一般疑問句?！净A(chǔ)11】-wouldyoumindifitaketheseatnexttoyou? -_.thepersonwhowasherehasfinishedhislunchandleft.a.certainlynot b.

9、enjoyyourself c.donttroublemed.yes,please【答案】a【解析】試題分析：句意：你介意我坐你旁邊的座位嗎?當(dāng)然不介意。這兒的人已經(jīng)吃完了他的午餐離開了。a. certainly not 當(dāng)然不介意；b. enjoy yourself過得愉快；請(qǐng)自便；c. dont trouble me 不要打擾我；d. yes, please好吧。依據(jù)語境理解，答案為a。考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語?！净A(chǔ)12】- may i speak to john?- sorry, he _japan. but he _in two days.a. has been to, will come

10、 back b. has gone to, will be backc. has been in, would come back d. has gone to, wont cone back【答案】b考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)【基礎(chǔ)13】thanks a lot for going out of your way me. its my pleasure.a. help b. helping c. helped d. to help【答案】d【解析】試題分析：句意：非常感謝你能專門來幫助我。這是我的榮幸。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此空應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，故選d。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法【基礎(chǔ)14】- d

11、o you know who said the famous _ “one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”? a. words b. titles c .sayings d. sentences【答案】a【解析】試題分析：句意：你知道誰說的著名的話“某人的一小步就是人類的一大步?！保縜. words字（word的復(fù)數(shù)）；話語；言語；b. titles標(biāo)題；字幕；c .sayings諺語，語錄；d. sentences句子；判決；句型。結(jié)合句意及語境可知選a。 考點(diǎn)：考查名詞?！净A(chǔ)15】there _a “helping ha

12、nds ” meeting _ the afternoon _may 1. a. will be， in， of b. has， on， of c. is going to have， on， ofd. is going to be， on， of 【答案】d考點(diǎn)：考查there be句型和介詞?！净A(chǔ)16】look at these photos. _ amazing they are! you like them? these photos _ three years ago.a. what ; are taken b. what; were taken c. how ; taken d.

13、 how; were taken【答案】d【解析】試題解析：句意：看看這些照片。它們多么吸引人呀！你喜歡它們？這些照片是三年前拍的。根據(jù)句意及題干分析第一空是考查感嘆句，空后中心詞是形容詞，所以用how開頭；第二空應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語three years ago可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選d?？键c(diǎn)：考查感嘆句和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法【基礎(chǔ)17】twenty-five people died in the traffic accident in guizhou province. its _ one that i have ever heard of. a. a very serious

14、 b. a more serious c. the most seriousd. the least serious【答案】c【解析】試題分析：句意：在貴州省25人死于這次交通事故，這是我聽到的最嚴(yán)重的一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，“最嚴(yán)重的”應(yīng)選c。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞的最高級(jí)【基礎(chǔ)18】-i guess our teachers should change their teaching methods. i just cant get used to them. - i agree. _teaching methods sometimes only succeeded in putt

15、ing students off learning.a.wonderful b. personal c. traditional d. successful【答案】c【解析】試題分析：句意：我想我們的老師應(yīng)該改變他們的教學(xué)方法。我不能習(xí)慣。-我同意。傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法有時(shí)只會(huì)使學(xué)生們厭學(xué)。a. wonderful精彩的；b. personal個(gè)人的；c. traditional傳統(tǒng)的；d. successful成功的。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選c?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析?！净A(chǔ)19】- _ did it take to build the beijing national stadium? - for m

16、ore than four years. a. how often b. how soon c. how much d. how long【答案】d考點(diǎn)：考查特殊疑問詞的用法。【基礎(chǔ)20】-do you know _ when her car passed by tiananmen square at chinas v-day parade(閱兵)?-she told the local newspaper that she felt very excited, proud and happy.a. how did the 90-year-old woman feelb. how the 90

17、-year-old woman feltc. what the 90-year-old woman liked bestd. what did the 90-year-old woman say 【答案】b【解析】試題分析：句意：在中國(guó)抗戰(zhàn)勝利閱兵時(shí)當(dāng)她的車通過天安門廣場(chǎng)，你知道這個(gè)90歲的老人的感受嗎？-她告訴當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙,她感到非常興奮,自豪和快樂。根據(jù)回答可知問的是她的感受，此句是賓語從句，作do you know賓語，用陳述語序；故選b。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。 【基礎(chǔ)21】i still remember the college and the teachers i visited in l

18、ondon two years ago.a. which b. who c. what d. that【答案】d【解析】試題分析：句意：我仍然記得兩年前在倫敦我訪問的大學(xué)和老師。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題是考查定語從句的用法，先行詞是the college and the teachers，既有人也有物，所以關(guān)系詞只能用that，故選d?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法【基礎(chǔ)22】i wont come to the party _ my best friend _. a. if , will be invited b. if, is invited c. unless, is invited d. un

19、less , will be invited 【答案】c考點(diǎn)：考查條件狀語從句及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。【基礎(chǔ)23】is the schoolbag under the desk yours? no, its my_. he left it there just now. a. brother b. brothers c. brothers【答案】b【解析】試題分析：句意：桌子下面的書包是你的嗎？不，是我哥哥的。他剛才把它丟在那兒了。結(jié)合語境可知下文用名詞所有格作表語，故選b，哥哥的?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞所有格?！净A(chǔ)24】two evening papers, please! only one copy lef

20、t. would you like to have _, sir?a. it b. this c. one d. that 【答案】a【解析】試題解析：句意：請(qǐng)來兩份晚報(bào)。只有一份了。你想要它嗎，先生？根據(jù)句意及題干分析此空是指代上文所說的那份報(bào)紙，是同類同物，故選it?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞的用法【基礎(chǔ)25】根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。1. safety comes first. you have no _ (選擇) but to be careful.2. the kid was careless and fell _(沉重地) to the ground.3

21、. i hope that our headmaster will _(贊揚(yáng)) us for the special design.4. its necessary to become _(嚴(yán)格的) with yourself before important exams than usual.【答案】1.choice 2.heavily 3.praise 4.stricter3.praise句意：我希望我們的校長(zhǎng)由于這個(gè)特殊設(shè)計(jì)會(huì)贊美我們。praise sb. for sth.：因?yàn)槟呈卤頁P(yáng)某人，助動(dòng)詞will后跟動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合漢語提示可知填praise。 4.stricter句意：在重要的

22、考試之前有必要變得比平時(shí)嚴(yán)格要求自己。be strict with sb.：嚴(yán)格要求某人，be strict in sth.：對(duì)某事要求很嚴(yán)；根據(jù)介詞than（比）可知用比較級(jí)；結(jié)合語境和漢語提示可知填stricter?？键c(diǎn)：考查單詞拼寫及詞形變化。單詞，可知填to drink，喝，飲用。考點(diǎn)：考查詞語運(yùn)用?！净A(chǔ)26】完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)more than 3,000 languages are spoken in the world. of all these languages, e

23、nglish is _1_used.when it is used ,the english language has also _2_many new words from other languages. for example ,americans borrowed “cookbook” from _3_.they also borrowed “tofu” and “knowtow” from chinese. as we know, there are 4_between western culture and chinese culture. we can learn about t

24、hose by comparing how certain words are used .for example , “you are a lucky dog”_5_you are a lucky person. 6_ a person who is ill, they say, “sick as a dog”. on _7_hand,chinese people love cats very much .but in western culture, “cat is sometimes used to describe a woman _8_is cruel. the rose is _9

25、_a symbol of love in both china and some western countries. people think the rose _10_love,peace ,courage and friendship.china, a country _11_the largest population in the world ,has encouraged more people to learn english._12_the 1990s,english learning has been very _13_with chinese people .many of

26、 them have done well in english and have made great progress in _14_it.now ,students are required to learn english, and the study of english is regarded as a very important industry in china _15_om the rest of the world .the english language has played an important part in our lives.1.a.more widely

27、b.widely c.the most widely d.wide2.a.taken backb.taken inc.taken offd.taken out3.a.german b.germanyc.germend.germans4.a.differenceb.differences c.differentd.difficulty5.a.to mean b.meantc.meansd.meaning6.a.describeb.to describe c.describedd.description7.anotherb.the otherc.another d.the others8.a.wh

28、ichb.whomc.whosed.that9.a.supposedb.suppliedc.consideredd.regarded10.a.stands forb.stands byc.stood ford.stood up11.a.haveb.which hasc.that haved.is12.a.in b.forc.byd.since13.a.interestedb.fondc.popular d.tired14.a.spoken b.speakc.speakingd.spoke15.a.as well asb.as well c.alsod.so well as【答案】1.c2.b3

29、.a4.b5.c6.b7.b8.d9.c10.a11.b12.d13.c14.c15.a12.b考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。taken back：取回、拿回，taken in：吸收，taken off：脫下、起飛，taken out：拿出。結(jié)合語境可知，此處指的是英語也從其他語言當(dāng)中吸收新鮮詞匯。故選b。13.a考查名詞及語境理解。聯(lián)系下文的描述可知，此處指的是美國(guó)人從德語中借用“cookbook”一詞，從漢語中借用“tofu” 和 “knowtow”。german：德語，germany：德國(guó)人的、德語的，germans：德國(guó)人。故應(yīng)選a。14.b考查同源詞及語境理解。difference：差異、

30、不同點(diǎn)，名詞單數(shù)；differences：difference的復(fù)數(shù)形式，different：不同的，形容詞；difficulty：困難的，形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是中西方文化有差異。這里表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，故應(yīng)選b。15.c考查謂語動(dòng)詞及語境理解。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是“you are a lucky dog”指的是“你是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的人”。這里作謂語動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)選c。16.b考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及語境理解。根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示目的，指的是要描述一個(gè)生病的人。應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故選b。17.b考查不定代詞及語境理解。聯(lián)系前文的敘述可知，一方面他們用狗作比喻，另一方面他們又用貓做比喻。on t

31、he other hand：另一方面。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選b。18.d考查引導(dǎo)詞及語境理解。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是貓有時(shí)候被用來描述一個(gè)粗魯?shù)呐?。這里為定語從句，先行詞指人，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who或that。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選d。19.c考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。supposed：應(yīng)該，supplied：提供，considered：認(rèn)為，regarded：當(dāng)作，常于as連用。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是在中國(guó)和一些西方國(guó)家玫瑰被認(rèn)為是一種愛的象征。故應(yīng)選c。10.a考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。stands for：代表，stands by：旁觀，stood for：代表，stood up：起立。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指

32、的是人民認(rèn)為玫瑰代表愛、和平、勇氣和友誼。這是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故應(yīng)選a。11.b考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是中國(guó)一個(gè)有著最多人口的國(guó)家。這里包含非限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用which，謂語動(dòng)詞與先行詞在 “數(shù)”上保持一致。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選b。12.d考查介詞及語境理解?！癷n+年代”表示“在年代”，用于將來時(shí)；“by+年代”表示“到年代為止”，用于過去完成時(shí)；“since+年代”表示“自從年代起”，用于過去時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是從二十世紀(jì)九十年代起。故選d。13.c考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。interested：感興趣，fond：喜愛，popular：受歡迎，tire

33、d：疲倦。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是學(xué)習(xí)英語收到中國(guó)人的歡迎。故應(yīng)選c?？键c(diǎn)：考查文化類短文。【基礎(chǔ)27】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話。（有兩項(xiàng)多余）a: welcome to i cool, you cool shop, madam. can i help you?b: 1. a: this way, please. these are the latest fashion.2. b: it looks cool. but i dont like bright green. a: weve got other colours: pink, gre

34、y, dark, red and yellow.3. b: pink. could you show me that light pink one? a:4. and its very thick.b: i like it. 5. a: it was 100 dollars and now its only 80 dollars.b: thats a great price. ill take it.a. whats your favourite?b. how much is the bright green one?c. certainly! its very beautiful, isnt

35、 it?d. how much does it cost?e. i want to buy a coat.f. yes, i think its my size.g. what do you think of this one?【答案】1.e2.g3.a4.c5.d3.a根據(jù)下文，粉紅色?？芍xa，你最喜歡的是什么？4.c根據(jù)上文，你能讓我看看那件粉紅色的嗎？可知選c，當(dāng)然了。非常漂亮，是嗎？5.d根據(jù)下文，100美元并且現(xiàn)在只有80美元了?？芍xd，它要花費(fèi)多少錢？考點(diǎn)：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話【基礎(chǔ)28】why is music so important to children? here are som

36、e of my ideas.music has a positive(積極的) influence on childrens intelligence(智力)!new research(調(diào)查) shows that music can offer children an interesting environment. it has a good influence on childrens intelligence. children can learn, understand and think in a logical(符合邏輯的) way if they study music at

37、an early age.playing music with others gives children a feeling of belonging to the group!some children might have trouble participating in activities with others because they are shy, they have limited(限制) language ability or they dont like doing sports, but they usually feel relaxed when they take

38、 part in a music activity. playing music with others gives children a wonderful feeling of belonging to the group.music makes children happy!children seem to experience much pleasure in music. whether they are listening to music, singing along with a song, playing an instrument or dancing to music,

39、they seem totally absorbed(被吸引住) in music.1. the writer tells us the influence of music on children from aspects(方面).a. two b. three c. four d. five2. new research shows that music can .a. make children get good grades at schoolb. improve childrens intelligencec. improve childrens language abilityd.

40、 help children do more sports3. the underlined phrase（劃線的） “participating in” can be replaced(代替) by “ ”.a. organizing b. considering c. taking part in d. getting used to4. which of the following is not the reason why some children have trouble participating in activities with others?a. they have po

41、or language ability. b. they dont like doing sports.c. they are shy. d. they dont like music.5. whats the best title（標(biāo)題）for this passage?a. how to play music with others. b. how to play music with others.c. why music is important to children. d. different music activities.【答案】1.b2.b3.c4.d5.c3.c詞義猜測(cè)題

42、。根據(jù)文中信息some children might have trouble participating in activities with others because they are shy,（一些孩子們因?yàn)楹π呖赡芎推渌藚⒓踊顒?dòng)有困難）可知?jiǎng)澗€單詞的意思是參加，故選c。4.d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。some children might have trouble participating in activities with others because they are shy, they have limited(限制) language ability or they dont li

43、ke doing sports, 可知此題的答案是d。5.c標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇文章講的是為什么音樂對(duì)孩子們非常重要，所以最佳題目是c?？键c(diǎn)：教育類短文閱讀 【基礎(chǔ)29】new times movie theater has some great movies this weekend. here is some information about them.where are we going, dad?time: 9:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. saturdayprice: ￥20 free: kids under 7 years oldthis film shows a fores

44、t trip about fathers and sons. during this trip they meet some dangerous activities and face lots of challengesspacewalktime: 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m. saturdayprice: ￥35free: kids under 7 years oldspacewalk is a science fiction film(科幻片) about the 2100 in space. a trip to the moon goes wronget.time: 9:00

45、 a.m. 11:00 a.m. sundayprice: ￥20 free: kids under 7 years oldthis is a science fiction film about a group of aliens visiting the earth, and one of them, e.t., gets lost and is left on the planet. he is found by a 10-year-old boy, elliotthe time machinetime: 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m. sundayprice: ￥35free:

46、 kids under 7 years oldthis film is about a science fiction story. a scientist and inventor decided to prove that time travel is possible1.li lin should watch _ if he is interested in a forest trip.a. where are we going, dad? b. spacewalk c. et. d. the time machine2.the smiths should pay _ yuan if t

47、hey see spacewalk with their 6-year-old son.a.20. b. 35. c. 70. d. 105. 3.han meimei should get to the theater _ if she wants to watch e.t.a. before 9:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. saturday b. before 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m. saturday c. before 9:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. sunday d. before 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m. sunday4.a scie

48、ntist and inventor decides to prove that _ in the time machine.a. some fathers face lots of challenges b. a trip to the moon goes wrong c. e.t. gets lost and is left on the planet d. time travel is possible5. the passage is probably from _.a. a newspaper b. a science report c. a storybook d. a guidebook【答案】1.a2.c 3.c 4.d5.a2.c 數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)影片spacewalk中的句子price: ￥35 free: kids under 7 years old可知，史密斯夫婦兩人共計(jì)70元，六歲的兒子免費(fèi)。共計(jì)70元。答案為c。3.c 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)影片et.中的句子“time: 9:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. sund