天津高考英語真題(含答案)(校對版)

1、絕密 啟用前最新 料推薦2013 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130 分，考試時間100 分鐘，第卷1頁至 10 頁，第卷11 頁至 12 頁。第卷本卷共 55 小題，共95 分第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15 小題，每小題1 分，滿分15 分）從 A 、 B、C、 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. -I m going to Venice next week.-_. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A. Youre crazyB.

2、 You re luckyC. Youd better notD. You never know2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _a hand.A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are _meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most4. -Mary s been offered a job in a

3、university, but she doesn twant to take it.-_? It s a very good chance.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Who caresD. But why5. _ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over countries.A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Once6. We have launched another man-made satellite, _is announced in today s newspaper.A. thatB

4、. whichC. whoD. what7. While she was in Paris, she developed a _for fine art.A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn table to _.A. get awayB.dop inC. check outD. hold on9. No one _be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need10.

5、In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _ in daily conversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used11.It was not until near the end of the letter _she mentioned her own plan.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _described in this magazi

6、ne.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones13.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing14.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he _able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. wo

7、uld beC. has beenD. would have been15._ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20 小題：每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）1最新 料推薦閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16 35 各題所給出的A、 B、 C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldn t help but notice thei

8、r calluses(老繭 ) and roughness. Hishands tell the story of his life as a16, including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought( 干旱 ) hit Ontario, turning it into a17desert. On one of those hotmornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last18from the grocery store. Fifty doze

9、n was allwe needed, which19took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didnt_20quickly. Afterforty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we21needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and_22 . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen,

10、they can pick it themselves!”Dad 23 , “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we re _24 . ”Such is Dad-whatever problem he25, he never gives up.26, the disastrous effects of the drought were felt allover our country. It was a challenging time foreveryone, _27_ Dad re

11、mained optimistic. He28to be grateful for other things like good health and food onour plates. Only then did I truly begin to29Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a livingexample of real30. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to31ourfamily. He always puts our

12、happiness32his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games _ 33_his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and_34, putting others first.Dad, the life _35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, te

13、acher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.16.A. teacherB. gardenerC. farmerD. grocer17.A. stormyB. livelyC. disappearingD. burning18.A. orderB. formC. gapD. position19.A. repeatedlyB. normallyC. finallyD. really20.A. goB. beginC. occurD. change21.A. yetB. stillC. evenD. nearly22.A. surprisedB. ne

14、rvousC. angryD. frightened23.A. apologizedB. criedC. complainedD. laughed24.A. lostB. doneC. goneD. touched25.A. meets withB. brings upC. works outD. thinks out26.A. ThankfullyB. HopefullyC. UnfortunatelyD. Strangely27.A. orB. forC. soD. but28.A. happenedB. seemedC. continuedD. aimed29.A. faceB. app

15、reciateC. examineD. question30.A. loveB. prideC. friendshipD. honesty31.A. supportB. settleC. startD. impress32.A. afterB. beforeC. besideD. under33.A. in spite ofB. in terms ofC. in control ofD. in place of34.A. carefulB. regretfulC. considerateD. humorous35.A. historyB. mottoC. patternsD. lessons2

16、最新 料推薦第二部分：閱讀理解（共20 小題；每小題2.5 分，滿分50 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A 、 B、 C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading

17、, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the Wi-Fi specially prepa

18、red for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, yo

19、u can book a study room or sit at a table on theground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a va

20、lid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(學(xué)分 ), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year s rental period.Rules t

21、o be followedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if youwere in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweetswith yo

22、u.36.The library s upper floor is mainly for students to _.A. read in a quiet placeB. have group discussionsC. take comfortable seatsD. get their computers fixed37.Library computers on the ground floor _.A. help students with their field experimentsB. contain software essential for schoolworkC. are

23、for those who want to access the Wi-FiC. are mostly used for filling out application forms38.What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A. A group must consist of 8 people.B. Three-hour use per day is the minimum.C. One should first register at the university.D. Applicants must mark the

24、 room on the map.39.A student can rent a locker in the library if he _.A. can afford the rental feeB. attends certain coursesC. has nowhere to put his booksD. has earned the required credits40.What should NOT be brought into the library?A. Mobile phonesB. Orange juice.C. Candy.D. Sandwiches.BLast ni

25、ght s meteor( 流星 ) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.3最新 料推薦According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valley s mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.

26、What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“Myfamilywas so frustrated, ” admittedtown resident Duane Cosby. “We wanted to make this anunforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”Astro

27、nomers-scientistswhostudy stars and planets-have been complainingabout this problemfordecades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is

28、 yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from lightpollution.This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lightening severelyaffects migrating ( 遷徙 ) birds. According to the International Dark- Sky Association,“100

29、million birds a yearthroughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animal casualties ( 傷亡 ) result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, to

30、o. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person s chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assis

31、t astronomers at the LowellObservatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.41. It happened last night that _.A. the city s lights affected the meteor watchingB. t

32、he meteor flew past before being noticedC. the city light show attracted many peopleD. the meteor watching ended up in social outing42. What do the astronomers complain about?A. Meteor showers occur less often than beforeB. Their observation equipment is in poor repair.C. Light pollution has remaine

33、d unsolved for years.D. Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.43. What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?A. Birds may take other migration paths.B. Animal s living habits may change suddenly.C. Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced.D. Animal s survival

34、is threatened by outdoor lighting.44. Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to _.A. lessen the chance of getting cancerB. create an ideal observation conditionC. ensure citizens a good sleep at nightD. enable all creatures to live in harmony45. What message does the author m

35、ost want to give us?A. Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.B. Great efforts should be made to save energy.C. Human activities should be environmentally friendly.D. New equipment should be introduced for space study.CPoet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours (繞行路 ) in li

36、fe than by the narrow4最新 料推薦road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parentshome in Boise in nine hours. Wetraveled the long way most people do: the fastest, shor

37、test, easiest road, especially whenI was alone with fournoisy, restless kids who hate confinement( 限制 ) and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways andarrive tired.But then Banner, our lamb was bo

38、rn. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. Ihad two choices: leave Banner with husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimismto see me through. We

39、 took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out hislegs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. Theyd get back in the car breathless and energized,smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass.

40、Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons ( 見識 ).We eventually arrived at my parents doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.I grew brav

41、e with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section ofroad, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meetme up ahead. Iparked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity

42、 fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey-and the best part of yourself.46.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents home?A. It

43、 was less tiring.B. It would be faster and safer.C. Her kids would feel less confined.D. She felt better with other drivers nearby.47.The author stopped regularly on the country roads to _.A. relax in the fresh airB. take a deep breathC. take care of the lambD. let the kids play with Banner48. What

44、does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?A. Freeways are where beauty hides.B. Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.C. Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one s health.D. One should follow side roads to watch wild animals49. Why did the author ask the kids to get

45、 out of the car on their way back home?A. To give herself some time to read.B. To order some food for them.C. To play a game with them.D. To let them cool down.50. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Charm of the DetourB. The Road to BraveryC. Creativity out of NecessityD. Road Trip and

46、Country LifeDWhen asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.For kids, happiness has a magical quality.Theirdelight at winninga race or gettinga new bike is5最新 料推薦unreserved(毫無掩飾的 ).In the teenage years the conce

47、pt of happiness changes. Suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement,love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at theschool party.In adulthood the things that bring deep joy -love, marriage, birth-also bring responsibility

48、 and the risk ofloss. For adults, happiness is complicated( 復(fù)雜的 ).My definitionof happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment ”. The more we can enjoy what we have, thehappier we are. It s easy to overlook the pleasure we get form the company of friends, the freedom to live wherewe please, and even goo

49、d health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-boxand had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and myhusband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.Psycho

50、logists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I dontthink that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friendsand family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.We, however, with so many choices and suc

51、h pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness intoone more thing we ve got to have. We re self-conscious about our“right ”to it that it s making us miserable. Sowe chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things arentnecessarily happ

52、ier.Happiness isntabout what happens to us-it s about how we see what happens to us. It s the skillful way offinding a positive for every negative. Its not wishing for what we don thave, but enjoying what we do possess.51. As people grow older, they_.A. feel it harder to experience happinessB. assoc

53、iate their happiness less with othersC. will take fewer risks in pursuing happinessD. tend to believe responsibility means happiness52. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?A. She cares little about her own health.B. She enjoys the freedom of traveling.C. She is easily pleased by things in daily life.D. She prefers getting pleasure from housework.53. What can be inferred from Paragraph 7?A. Psychologists think s