英語七年級下冊第六單元知識點

1、新目標(biāo)英語七年級下冊第六單元知識點本單元就“天氣”問題展開討論How is the weather ？的天氣怎么樣？相當(dāng)于： Whats the weather like ？這兩句話是用來詢問天氣情況的句型例如：（橫線處可以替換） How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)回答上面問題的句式：Its + adj. (形容詞)/動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 Eg: Its windy. Its rainy

2、/raining . Its snowy./ snowing.其他談?wù)撎鞖獬Ｓ玫娜粘Ｓ谜Z：1.Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。2.Lovely weather,isnt it? 天氣真好，是嗎？3.It looks like rain. 看起來要下雨。.話題 4.Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。5.It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。6.Its blowing hard. 風(fēng)刮得很大。7.Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8.The snow wont last l

3、ong. 雪不會持續(xù)太久。9.Its very foggy. 霧很大。10.The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。11.Its thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。12.Whats the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？13.Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預(yù)報明天怎么樣？14.Its quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預(yù)報相差很大。15.Its rather changeable. 天氣變化無常。16.

4、Whats the temperature? 溫度是多少？17.Its two below zero. 零下二度。18.The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了（一）單詞、短語解析1英語中某些名詞后邊加“y“可變成形容詞，這樣的詞有：snow(雪)_-snowy(下雪的) rain(雨)-rainy(下雨的) wind(風(fēng))-windy(刮風(fēng)的) cloud(云)-cloudy(多云的) . 語法 sun(太陽)-sunny(晴朗的) fog(霧)-foggy(有霧的) ice(冰)-icy(結(jié)冰的)2. rain v.“下雨” It o

5、ften rains in summer. n. 雨（不可數(shù)）There is a lot of rain in spring here .rainy 形容詞“下雨的” “多雨的”例句：Its rainy in Wuhan in summer 注意：表示“雨，雪大”用hard/heavy/heavily例句： a hard / heavy rain 一場大雨 It rained had / heavily yesterday .昨天雨下得很大。3. snow v.“下雪”n. 雪(不可數(shù))snowy adj.下雪的4 . weather 不可數(shù)名詞“天氣”How is the weather

6、？的天氣怎么樣？相當(dāng)于： Whats the weather like ？這兩句話是用來詢問天氣情況的句型. 語法 例如：（橫線處可以替換） How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)回答上面問題的句式：Its + adj. (形容詞)/動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 Eg: Its windy. Its rainy/raining . Its snowy./ snowing.5.cook 1)v. “烹

7、調(diào)，煮”make/ cook dinner做晚飯cookfor sb為某人做My mother often cooks delicious cakes for me .媽媽常為我做美味的蛋糕。2) n. “廚師” She is a cook .(cooker 表示烹調(diào)器具，如，大勺。)6. hot adj.熱的 heat n.熱；熱度 7.cold 冷的，反義詞為hot (熱的) have a cold 患感冒。8.cool涼爽的，反義詞為warm暖和的（此外cool 是口語，意思是“酷的”）9. vacation假期、休假on vacation 在度假E.g.: There are many

8、 people here on vacation.10. take a photo/take photos 照相 拍照take photos of 拍的照片例句：Let me take a photos of you11.look 1) v. “看” Look, She is swimming .如果后邊有看的“內(nèi)容”加介詞at。 look at “朝看”如： look at Look at the bird They look cool . 2) look 還可以用作系動詞，后接形容詞做表語。 They look cool .他們看起來很酷。12 .surprised 形容詞“感到驚訝的”常

9、放be動詞后邊做表語be surprised at +名詞 “對感到吃驚”例句：We are surprised at the news(2) be surprised to do sth 對做感到吃驚例：Im surprised to hear the news(3)in surprise 吃驚地例 She looks at me in surpriseSurprising 形容詞“令人驚訝的”常用來修飾事物例句：The news is surprising13. relaxed 放松的 主語通常是人例：They are relaxedrelaxing 令人放松的，常用來修飾物例：This

10、is a relaxing movie. 語法 14.scarf n.“圍巾”復(fù)數(shù)scarfs/scarves 15. everyone 與every one everyone “每個人”，后面不能接of短語，作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)例句：Everyone here knows meevery one “每個人、每件東西”后邊可以接of短語例句：Every one of us has a book16. have a good time 玩得高興 進和愉快(good 可以替換成nice, wonderful, great)相當(dāng)于 enjoy oneself 或have fun例句：The chil

11、dren are having a good time.=The children are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun .17. man “男人，人類”復(fù)數(shù)men woman “婦女”復(fù)數(shù) women man和 woman如果做定語，要與所修飾的詞在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。如： a man teacher men teachers18.look for 尋找（表示找的過程）find 找到（表示找的結(jié)果）例句：She is looking for her bike He is very happy,because he find his book

12、 .19. some-others-一些另外一些onethe others.一個另一個（兩者之間）E.g.: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.this group of people這一群人10. in this heat（二） 句型解析1. Hows it going (with you)? 一切都好嗎？ 答語一般為： Not bad. 還可以 Great! 很好 Terrible! 很糟糕 Pretty good. 相當(dāng)好2. How is the weather ？的天氣怎么樣？相當(dāng)于： Whats the weather like ？這兩句話是用來詢問天氣情況的句型例如：（橫線處可以替換） How is the weather in Bei