一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)(精簡版錯題版)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1) 表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。通常與副詞sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day, 等等頻率副詞（時(shí)間狀語）連用。e.g. They usually go to school by bike. I take the medicine three times a day. 實(shí)義動詞表示“動作” She helps her mother once a week. Marys father is a police

2、man. There are 50 students in my class. Be動詞表示“狀態(tài)”He is very busy now. be 、do不能放一起，如果非要放一起，do后要加ing, 變成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2) 表示主語的特征、性格、愛好等。e.g. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3) 表示客觀真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day

3、. Tomorrow is Tuesday.二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換：肯定句否定句一般疑問句及回答They watch TV at six everyday.They dont watch TV at six everyday.-Do they watch TV at six everyday. -Yes, they do. / No, they dont.She watches TV at six everyday.She doesnt watch TV at six everyday.-Does she watch TV at six everyday.-Yes, she does. /

4、No, she doesnt.he/tommy is English.We/dan and mark are here.he/tommy isnt English.We/dan and mark arent here.Is he/tommy English?Are We/dan and mark here?三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：“主語+謂語+其它”，有時(shí)為了起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，時(shí)間狀語也可提前.三單變化：1）多數(shù)在動詞后s：play plays like likes ask-asks work-works get-gets stay-stays2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o結(jié)尾的動詞，+-es

5、： watch-watches wish-wishes fix-fixes do-does go-goes pass-passes3）以“輔音字母加 - y”結(jié)尾的動詞，要先變y為i+-es. try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies不規(guī)則變化：be- is are have-has 做題時(shí)常見錯誤如下：1）、be動詞與行為動詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句子中例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring.答案：plant2）、單三人稱形式易出錯例：1 He plaies (play) football very well.

6、2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.答案：1 plays 2 goes 解析：1以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞變單三人稱形式才能把y換成i再加es；2與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不同，變單三人稱形式以o結(jié)尾的詞要加es.3）、在句式變換時(shí)易出錯例：1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend? 2 Brian doesnt lives (not live) in China.答案：1 Does have 2 doesnt live 解析：口訣：“見助動，用原形”。此口訣用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中。e.g. He didnt go home yesterday.4

7、）、對do的理解易出錯例：We dont (not do) our homework in the afternoon.答案：dont do解析：do是一個(gè)比較難理解的詞，它有三個(gè)含義: a)是所有行為動詞的總稱；b)是助動詞，無實(shí)義；c)是一個(gè)具體的行為動詞“做，干”。此句中給出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句變?yōu)榉穸ň洌薯氃赿o前加助動詞dont。5）、對主語的數(shù)判斷有誤例： Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.答案: is 解析:表面一看是“我和李明兩個(gè)人在北京”，但with在此做伴隨狀語，不能做主語，故用is.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)一. 選擇填空。7分（

8、14*0.5）1I want_homework now.A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my2Its time_.A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks3_ you_the blackboard? Yes,I am.A. Can, clean B. Am, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Doclean4_go and help her.A. Lets me B. Lets us C. Lets D. Lets to 5What are

9、they doing? They are_things away.A. put B. puting C. putting D. carry6Do they have a new car? Yes,_.A .they are B.they have C. they dont D. they do7He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating8. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting

10、 up D. is getting up9. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching10. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have11. Tom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have12. Are you playing basketball? No, we _.A

11、. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont 13. Listen! The girl _ in the room.A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing14. The boy is _ to his teacher.A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling二用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。45分（45*1）Part11. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We

12、 _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _they _ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often_ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _your parents _ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _

13、(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike_ (like) cooking. 12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _ (do) your homework well. 15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 18. T

14、he child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Wang Kai and Wang li_ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday.Part21.We often_(play) in the playground.2.He _(get) up at six oclock.3._you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What (do) he usually (do) after school?5.Da

15、nny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8._ Mike_(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_ your classmate_(have) on Monday?10.What time_ his mother_(do) the housework?Pa

16、rt31You cant see her now; she _（take） a shower.2My parents _（grow） older and older.3He usually _（drink）coffee ，but today he _ (drink）tea.4A：How _you usually _（get ） to work?Part 41. She _(go) to school at seven oclock.2. Its 6 oclock. They are _ (eat) supper. 3. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4. She

17、 _ (live) in Beijing.5. _ Amy _ (read) English now？6. _ Amy _ (read) English tomorrow？. 7_ Amy _ (read) English every day？8. My father _ (watch) TV every evening .9. My father _ (make) toys these days.10. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister. 11. _ (be)there a fly on the table?四根據(jù)要求改寫

18、句子。12分（24*0.5）1. Do you often play football after school?肯定回答2. I have many books. 改為否定句3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis 改為否定句4. She lives in a small town near New York.改為一般疑問句5. I watch TV every day. 改為一般疑問句 6. David has got a goal. 改為一般疑問句 7. We have four lessons.否定句8. Nancy doesnt r

19、un fast.肯定句9. My dog runs fast. 否定句：一般疑問句：10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問句：否定句：11. I usually （play football ）on Friday afternoon.否定句: 一般疑問句: 括號內(nèi)容提問12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問:13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問14. Tom does

20、his homework at home.否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問五、對劃線部分提問。12分（12*1）1、Yang Ling gets up at half past six.2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends.3、Nancy is from the UK.4、The grape is in my mouth.5、They like doing exercise.6、The girl in red is playing the piano now.7、This jacket is Wang Bings.8、Ther

21、e is one butterfly near the flowers.9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike.10、The students in my school like English、Chinese and Art.11、Its Tuesday today.12、The T-shirt is eighty yuan.六、按要求寫詞。25分（50*0.5）1. box（復(fù)數(shù)） 2. strawberries（單數(shù)）3. dress（復(fù)數(shù)）4. family（復(fù)數(shù)）5. white（反義詞） 6. close（反義詞） 7. de

22、sk（近義詞） 8. good（反義詞） 9. look（近義詞）10. there （反義詞）11. big （近義詞） 12. right（反義詞）13. photo（近義詞）14. sister（對應(yīng)詞）15. old （反義詞）16. buy（同音詞） 17. right （同音詞） 18. aunt（同音詞）19. Pingping （名詞所有格） 20. for （同音詞）21. the girl（名詞所有格）22. brother（名詞所有格） 23. Nancy （名詞所有格） 24. that（復(fù)數(shù)） 25. we（單數(shù)）26. he （賓格） 27. her （主格） 28

23、. they（賓格） 29. I（賓格） 30. they （單數(shù)） 31. me （主格） 32. we（賓格） 33. he （形容詞性物主代詞）34. their （同音詞） 35. shes(完全形式）36. those（單數(shù)） 37. mother（同義詞）38. do not(縮略形式) 39. lets（完全形式）40. is not(縮略形式) 41. arent完全形式） 42. cant （完全形式） 43. match （復(fù)數(shù)） 44. sitting （動詞原形） 45. swim（現(xiàn)在分詞）46. come（現(xiàn)在分詞） 47. skating（動詞原形） 48. pu

24、t（現(xiàn)在分詞） 49. clean（現(xiàn)在分詞） 50. have （現(xiàn)在分詞）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)（精簡版）一. 選擇填空。1. _ you_the blackboard? Yes,I am.A. Can, clean B. Am, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Doclean2. _go and help her.A. A. Lets me B. Lets us C. Lets D. Lets to 3. What are they doing? They are_things away.A. A. put B. puting C. putting D. carry4.

25、 Do they have a new car? Yes,_.A. A .they are B.they have C. they dont D. they do5. He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating6. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up7. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. A.

26、watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching8. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have9. Tom _ an English class now. A. A. is having B. has C. having D. have10. Are you playing basketball? No, we _.A. A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont 11. Listen! The girl

27、 _ in the room.A. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing12. The boy is _ to his teacher.A. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling二用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Part11. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_ (not go) to the

28、zoo on Sunday. 5. _they _ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often_ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _your parents _ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike_ (like) cookin

29、g. 12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _ (do) your homework well. 15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Wang Ka

30、i and Wang li_ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday.Part21You cant see her now; she _（take） a shower.2My parents _（grow） older and older.3He usually _（drink）coffee ，but today he _ (drink）tea.4A：How _you usually _（get ） to work?Part 31. She _(go) to school at sev

31、en oclock.2. Its 6 oclock. They are _ (eat) supper. 3. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4. She _ (live) in Beijing.5. _ Amy _ (read) English now？6. _ Amy _ (read) English tomorrow？. 7_ Amy _ (read) English every day？9. My father _ (make) toys these days.10. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her

32、 sister. 11. _ (be)there a fly on the table?三根據(jù)要求改寫句子。1. Do you often play football after school?肯定回答2. I have many books. 改為否定句3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis 改為否定句4. She lives in a small town near New York.改為一般疑問句5. I watch TV every day. 改為一般疑問句 6. Nancy doesnt run fast.肯定句7. My dog

33、 runs fast. 否定句：一般疑問句：8. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問句：否定句：9. I usually （play football ）on Friday afternoon.否定句: 一般疑問句: 括號內(nèi)容提問10. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問: 四、對劃線部分提問。1、Yang Ling gets up at half past six.2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends

34、.3、Nancy is from the UK.4、The grape is in my mouth.5、They like doing exercise.6、The girl in red is playing the piano now.7、This jacket is Wang Bings.8、There is one butterfly near the flowers.9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike.10、The students in my school like English、Chinese and Art.11、

35、Its Tuesday today.12、The T-shirt is eighty yuan.五、按要求寫詞。1. box（復(fù)數(shù)） 2. strawberries（單數(shù)）3. dress（復(fù)數(shù)）4. family（復(fù)數(shù)）5. white（反義詞） 6. close（反義詞） 7. desk（近義詞） 8. good（反義詞） 9. look（近義詞）10. there （反義詞）11. big （近義詞） 12. right（反義詞）13. photo（近義詞）14. sister（對應(yīng)詞）15. old （反義詞）16. buy（同音詞） 17. right （同音詞） 18. aunt（

36、同音詞）19. Pingping （名詞所有格） 20. for （同音詞）21. the girl（名詞所有格）22. brother（名詞所有格） 23. Nancy （名詞所有格） 24. that（復(fù)數(shù)） 25. we（單數(shù)）26. he （賓格） 27. her （主格） 28. they（賓格） 29. I（賓格） 30. they （單數(shù)） 31. me （主格） 32. we（賓格） 33. he （形容詞性物主代詞）34. their （同音詞） 35. shes(完全形式）36. those（單數(shù)） 37. mother（同義詞）38. do not(縮略形式) 39. l

37、ets（完全形式）40. is not(縮略形式) 41. arent完全形式） 42. cant （完全形式） 43. match （復(fù)數(shù)） 44. sitting （動詞原形） 45. swim（現(xiàn)在分詞）46. come（現(xiàn)在分詞） 47. skating（動詞原形） 48. put（現(xiàn)在分詞） 49. clean（現(xiàn)在分詞） 50. have （現(xiàn)在分詞）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)（錯題版）一. 選擇填空。1. _ you_the blackboard? Yes,I am.A. Can, clean B. Am, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do，clean2. _g

38、o and help her.A. Lets me B. Lets us C. Lets D. Lets to 3. What are they doing? They are_things away.A. put B. puting C. putting D. carry4. He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.B. have B. has c. is having D. is eating5. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. i

39、s getting up6. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching7. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have8. Tom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have9. Are you playing basketball? No, we _.A. isnt B. a

40、rent C. not D. dont 10. Listen! The girl _ in the room.A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing二用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _they _ (like) the World Cup

41、? 6. What _they often_ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _your parents _ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike_ (like) cooking. 12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _ (do) your homework well. 15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Ta