幼兒音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)課件

1、元音：發(fā)音時聲帶振動，氣流通過口腔不受阻礙的音。英語共有20個元音。輔音：不論聲帶是否振動，氣流通過口腔受到阻礙的是輔音。英語共有24個輔音。發(fā)音時聲帶振動的是濁輔音，不振動的是清輔音。,元音,單元音12,前元音4,后元音5,中元音3,雙元音8,輔音24個爆破音 6摩擦音10破擦音 2 鼻輔音 3舌邊音 1半元音 2,上齒齦,硬腭,軟腭,前元音 4,/i:/ she tea easy teach sleep agree Seeing is believing. Jean is as busy as a bee./i/ it this pig city coffee begin A little

2、 learning is a dangerous thing./e/ egg else dress best again energy Alls well that ends well/A/ and as bag lamp catch happen,后元音 5,/a:/ art army star father garden tomato Far from eye, far from heart./R/ on off hot want doctor foreign/R:/ always or law before caused daughter The storm draws near-we

3、ought to go indoors./u/ full look wood foot woman sugar,中元音 3,/Q/ up under cut does young enough Well begun is half done./E:/ her girl first turn work prefer The German girl prefers a purple shirt to a blue one The early bird catches the worm./E/ about polite forget river woman potato,雙元音 8,合口雙元音 5,

4、集中雙元音 3,合口雙元音 5,/ei/ age play rain take labor today No pains, no gains./Eu/ no snow toes road both overcoat A rolling stone gathers no moss./ai/ eye why night bike white July Time and tide wait for no man./au/ bow mouse shout county around She found out how to pronounce the sound/Ri/ oil boil toy ch

5、oice destroy noisy,集中雙元音 3/iE/ ear here real fierce idea nearly You are serious but sincere, my dear./ZE/ air care therefore various repair When theres a will, theres a way./uE/ sure poor tour Europe curious The European tourist felt insecure.,輔音：爆破音 6,/p/ /b/ 雙唇 /t/ /d/舌尖齒齦/k/ /g/ 舌后軟腭,輔音濁化現(xiàn)象： stud

6、ent study stop speak school construction skill experience,/p/ pear people park simple pipe supper/b/ bat bear rob balloon job Dont beat about the bush./t/ ten toy attack writer hat seat /d/ dear dark order pudding cold/k/ keep kite echo ankle Christmas/g/ gate gave sugar angle green digging A good b

7、eginning makes a good ending.,輔音：摩擦音 10個,唇齒摩擦音/f/ feel fair refuse leaf laughter enough/v/ verb novel vote review save leave舌尖齒背摩擦音/W/ thin thank method monthly tooth cloth Something is better than nothing. Arthur went through thick and thin./T/ this father clothes breathe smooth,/s/ salt sink lesso

8、n nice sigh passed Speech is sliver, silence is golden./z/ zoo zone always dozen busy crazy flags seas magazines girls maps desks thanks hopes,比較,舌尖齒齦摩擦音,舌尖齒齦后部摩擦音/F/ shake sharp action precious wash cash/V/ usual casual measure pleasure decision舌尖齒齦后部摩擦音（卷舌音）/r/ read carry borrow brown ribbon raw聲門

9、摩擦音/h/ her hair perhaps behind holding high,輔音：破擦音 6個,舌端齒齦破擦音/tF/ chance cheat future culture kitchen /dV/ job jaw danger large German digital/tr/ try train country strong track triumph/dr/ dry dream drink address hundred drop/ts/ hats gets dates carts beats gifts coats/dz/ heads adds floods kids co

10、ncludes /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ 輔音連綴,輔音：鼻輔音 3個,雙唇鼻輔音/m/ more simple game small music warm舌尖齒齦鼻輔音/n/ name any under even tune wonderful No news is good news.舌后軟腭鼻輔音/N/ sing hang doing thank drunk sinking,輔音：濁輔音 舌邊音 /l/,1. 在詞首或元音前叫清晰舌邊音 /l/ long look live color follow elephant Like father, like son.,2. 在輔音前或詞尾叫模糊