【安徽】2011高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 24 Society精品課件 北師大版

1、Unit 24 Society 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí) 高頻單詞思憶 1. vt.（事業(yè)）開始有成 take on呈現(xiàn) take in吸收；欺騙 take over接管 take down拿下，記下,完成句子 After he retired he (開始對 繪畫感興趣) as his hobby.,took up painting,15.charge.for （doing） sth.收費(fèi)； 控告 經(jīng)典例句 charge two dollars for repairing the bike 修自行車索價(jià)兩美元 How much do you charge for your eggs? 你的雞蛋賣多少錢？ T

2、hey charged me with neglecting my duty. 他們指控我玩忽職守。,歸納拓展 charge the gun with powder用火藥填滿槍 charge sb. with murder指控某人謀殺 in charge of負(fù)責(zé)；經(jīng)營；掌管 in the charge of sb.由某人負(fù)責(zé)，由某人管理 take charge （of）負(fù)責(zé)；看管，掌管；接辦 under the charge of sb.在某人的看管（負(fù)責(zé)）之下,翻譯句子 （1）誰在負(fù)責(zé)這件事？ （2）理發(fā)他給我要了100元。,Who is in charge of the matter?,

3、He charged me 100 yuan for cutting my hair.,16.keep an eye on照看；密切注視 They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on peoples movements. (回歸課本P38) 經(jīng)典例句 Please keep an eye on the baby for me. 請?zhí)嫖艺湛匆幌聥雰骸?Keep an eye on the stove in cas

4、e the coffee boils. 照看著點(diǎn)爐子以防咖啡溢出來了。,歸納拓展 由keep組成的常見短語有： keep away (from)不使接近，不接近 keep back阻止，抵制；扣下；隱瞞 keep out使不入內(nèi) keep up保持，繼續(xù)，持續(xù) keep up with.不落后，趕上 keep sb.from doing sth.不讓某人做 keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系,用介、副詞填空 （1）Youd better keep the dog of the sleeping room. （2）The police are keeping an eye the s

5、uspect. （3）She couldnt keep her tears on hearing the news. （4）Keep from the people who have been infected with the disease.,out,on,back,away,17.more than Nowadays,the word“hutong”has come to mean more than just the alleys that connect the courtyards. (回歸課本P38) 歸納拓展 more than的用法及意義歸納如下： (1)用在數(shù)字前面時(shí)，意為

6、“多于，超過”，相 當(dāng)于over或above。 At present a train can travel more than 120 kilometres an hour.目前，火車每小時(shí)行 駛120多公里。,(2)用在名詞前面時(shí)，意為“不只是，不僅僅 是”，相當(dāng)于not only。 Mr.Zhang is more than our teacher.He is also our friend. 張老師不僅是我們的老師，他還是我們的朋友。 (3)用在形容詞或副詞的前面時(shí)，意為“很，非 常，相當(dāng)?shù)亍?，相?dāng)于very或quite。 After the long march,we were all

7、 more than tired. 長途行軍后，我們都很累。,(4)more than can/could+v.，意為“不能”；相 當(dāng)于not。 That is more than I can tell you,sir. 這一點(diǎn)是我不能告訴您的，先生。 (5)no more than意為“僅僅，只有”。有強(qiáng)烈表 示少的意思，相當(dāng)于only。more.than意為“與 其倒不如”。,翻譯句子 （1）Im more than happy to help you. （2）What you said is more than I can understand.,我非常樂意幫你忙。,你的話我理解不了。,

8、18.on principle原則上；依照原則 Im totally against harder sentences on principle. (回歸課本P40) 經(jīng)典例句 He doesnt invest in the stock market on principle. 原則上他不投資股市。 I never smoke in public on principle. 依照原則我從不在公共場所吸煙。 What he did was right on principle. 他所做的原則上是對的。,歸納拓展 “on+名詞”的更多短語: on average平均起來 on time準(zhǔn)時(shí) on

9、balance總而言之 on business因公出差 on campus在校內(nèi) on duty值班 on earth究竟,用on+名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 （1）When the accident happened,nobody was on . （2）I went to Shanghai on last month. （3）What on do you want to say?,duty,business,earth,19.Not increased happiness,but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being w

10、ith our friends and families.（結(jié)果）不是更快樂了，而是壓 力（增加了），獨(dú)處和享受與朋友、家人共 處的自由支配的時(shí)間更少了。,句式分析 not.but.不是而是，表示取舍關(guān) 系，常連接主語、表語和賓語。 Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你，而是你父親該受責(zé)備。 They own not one but three houses. 他們不是擁有一幢，而是三幢房屋。,歸納拓展 （1）not only.but also.不但而 且，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，常連接兩個(gè)并列的主語、 謂語、狀語和并列句。 （2）若not.but.,not

11、only.but also. 連接兩個(gè)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與就近的名詞、代詞 保持人稱、數(shù)的一致。 完成句子 （1）It is (不是你所做的而是你所說的) that made me angry. （2）Not he but his friends (受傷) in the traffic accident.,not what you did but what you,said,were hurt,20.As a society,its high time that we took these issues more seriously.作為 整個(gè)社會(huì)來講，我們早應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮這些問 題了。 句式分析

12、 It is (high/about) time that后面的從句謂 語動(dòng)詞要用過去式或用should加動(dòng)詞原形，但 should不可省略。多用在虛擬語氣中，并不表 示過去時(shí)態(tài)，表示“是該做的時(shí)候了”， high在句中只不過是強(qiáng)調(diào)，起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用。,Its high time that you studied hard at English. 你早該努力學(xué)習(xí)英語了。 Hurry up.Its high time that went aboard the plane. 快點(diǎn)，我們該登機(jī)了。 Its high time you should think of the problem. 你該考慮

13、這個(gè)問題了。,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 （1）It was the first time that I (be) abroad. (2)Its time that you (change) yourself.,had been,changed,21.Id rather you didnt mention that. 我寧愿你不要提那件事。 句式分析 would rather后常接從句，從句用一般過去時(shí) 表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M；用過去完成時(shí)表示 對過去的虛擬。 Dont come tomorrow.Id rather you came next weekend. 明天別來，我希望你下周再來。 Id

14、 rather you didnt smoke in our home. 我希望你不要在家里抽煙。 Which would you rather have,tea or coffee? 你喜歡喝茶，還是喝咖啡呢？,歸納拓展 would rather (not) do sth.寧愿（不）做某事 would rather.than.(=would.rather than.)寧愿也不愿 prefer to.rather than.寧愿也不 愿 rather than而不是 or rather更確切地說,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 （1）I would rather (stay) at home on r

15、ainy days. （2）Nobody would rather you (be) caught in trouble. （3）Rather than go (go) abroad,I prefer (work) at home.,stay,were,to work,22.How come?為什么？ 句式分析 how come意為“是怎么回事，為什么”。 可以單獨(dú)（后面不接成分）出現(xiàn)在對話的語境 中（實(shí)質(zhì)上是省略上文提到的事情），也可以 在how come后接語序完整的陳述句。 How come you are late? 你遲到了是怎么回事？ How come he isnt here?他

16、怎么不在這兒 呢？ How come you never visit us any more? 你再也不來拜訪我們了是怎么回事？,單句改錯(cuò) How come did you make the same mistake again?,How come you made the same mistake again?,23.Just relax,take it easy.別緊張，放松。 句式分析 take it easy意為“放松，悠著點(diǎn)，別煩 惱”，常用來勸慰別人不要緊張、別煩惱，其 中的it可用things替代。 Sit down and take it easy. 坐下來放松。 Nothin

17、g serious about your illness,so take it easy. 你的病情不嚴(yán)重，別緊張。 Every thing is going o well,take it easy。 一切進(jìn)展順利，你放心。,易混辨析 take ones time/take it easy （1）take ones time意為“慢慢來，不著 急”，表示在時(shí)間上不用趕，時(shí)間寬裕，不催促。 (2)take it easy意為“別緊張，放松點(diǎn)”常指沒 什么嚴(yán)重的或重要的，不必?fù)?dān)心；常用來安慰病 人、傷者或焦慮的人。 用take ones time，take it easy填空 (1) ,there

18、s still ten minutes left. (2)We have already sent for a doctor, .,Take your time,take it easy,品味構(gòu)詞 1.利用派生法，品句填詞 His mother is considered as a modern .She has written more than 300 .Her new book will come out.(poem),poetess,poems,poetry,串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展,poetical,poetic,“詩” 的歸納,dramatic poem,田園詩,love poem,rubbish

19、 poem,2.利用派生法，品句填詞 During the of my mother,my home was out of order. For example,my father himself from the meeting and I was from school. (absence),absence,absented,absent,串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展,absent,present,考題回扣 【例1】Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being. （北京高考） A.cameB.was coming C.had c

20、omeD.would come 解析 宇宙形成是過去的事情，故用一般過去 時(shí)態(tài)。 課文原文 If laws such as these came into being,a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions.,A,【例2】By the time he realizes he into a trap,itll be too late for him to do anything about it. (山東高考) A.walksB.walked C.has walkedD.

21、had walked 解析 由句中realizes及itll be可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn) 在的時(shí)態(tài)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，由句意可知空白 處強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 課文原文 Nowadays，the word“hutong”has come to mean more than just the alleys that connect the courtyards.,C,【例3】Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant. (山東高考) A.workingB.work C.to workD.worked 解析

22、 working in the restaurant為現(xiàn)在分詞 短語在句中作狀語。 課文原文 Because the houses were built facing each other around courtyards,the families who lived there were an important part of each others lives.,A,【例4】I am afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday. . （重慶高考） A.Dont be afraid B.Be careful C.Not at al

23、l D.Take your time 解析 take ones time 不用急，慢慢來。 課文原文 But take your time,think a lot.,D,寫作技能提升 英語寫作常用諺語、格言（二） God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 Good health is above wealth. 健康勝于財(cái)富。 Genuine knowledge comes from practice. 實(shí)踐出真知。 Grasp all,lose all. 貪多必失。,Happy is the man who learns from the mis

24、fortunes of others. 能從別人的不幸中吸取教訓(xùn)的人是幸福的。 He laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑到最后，誰笑得最好。 Health is better than wealth. 健康勝于財(cái)富。 Honesty is the best policy. 誠實(shí)才是上策。 If it were not for hope,the heart would break. 人靠希望活著。,Its dogged that does it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。 Knowledge is power. 知識就是力量。 Laugh and grow fat.

25、心寬體胖。 Learning without thought is labor lost. 學(xué)而不思則罔。 Like father,like son. 有其父必有其子。 Life is short and time is swift. 生命短暫，光陰飛逝。,課后自主檢測 .品句填詞 1.She is (自愿的) to start working from the grass roots. 2. rainfall this year means rainfall is enough. 3.Ive got an album of Zhou Jielun with his own (簽名) on i

26、t. 4.They have a large fortune by trading with foreigners.,voluntary,Abundant,signature,accumulated,5.Taking care of his sick father is a great to him. 6.He me up by playing tricks on me. 7.The of the truck with a school bus caused five deaths. 8.He was to all life in prison for his violent behaviou

27、r. 9.The (框架) of the painting is decorated with diamond. 10.Obama was elected president in the presidential .,burden,wound,collision,sentenced,framework,election,.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Some people are eager for power and money while others are (thirst) for knowledge. 2.The (mercy) old man forgave his neighb

28、our who hurt him deeply. 3.Many people are trapped in a (spend) circle. 4. (strange) enough,the more money you earn,the less you see it.,thirsty,merciful,spending,Strangely,5.Now many people work towards the (own) of bigger and better houses. 6.We are (well) off than those begging by roadsides. 7.It

29、s time we (make) an adjustment to the plan. 8.He would rather (ride) a bike than take a bus. 9.Apart from (waste) money,it also takes up a lot of time. 10.The houses were built (face) each other.,ownership,better,made,ride,wasting,facing,.完成句子 1.The custom of eating mooncakes (起始于2 000年 前). 2.The po

30、litical situation (罩上陰云) Chinas economy. 3.They helped each other and (同甘共苦) of everyday life.,dates back,to/dates from 2,000 years,cast a dark cloud,on,shared the joy,and sadness,4.His handsome appearance (給留下深刻印象) her. 5.We need to (去除) the problems. 6. (對有疑問) his being elected.,left a deep,impres

31、sion on,do away with,There is some doubt about,.單項(xiàng)填空 1.Its high time that you home and Id rather you again sometime in the future. A.go;come B.are going;come C.went;came D.would go;would come 解析 此題考查虛擬語氣。Its high time+ 過去式，would rather+過去式。,C,2.Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high bl

32、ood pressure. A.contribute toB.attribute to C.attend toD.devote to 解析 此題考查固定搭配。contribute to導(dǎo) 致，引起，相當(dāng)于lead to 。attribute to 把歸因于；attend to參加；devote to致 力于。,A,3.Alice,why didnt you come yesterday? I ,but I had an unexpected visitor. A.hadB.would C.was going toD.did 解析 聯(lián)系語境可知這里用過去將來時(shí)。 4.It never to me

33、 that he had failed in the exam. A.occurredB.happened C.appearedD.sounded 解析 It occurred to sb.that.為固定句 型，意為“被想到；出現(xiàn)在頭腦中”。,C,A,5.Our company is going to around 150 workers because of the drop in sales. A.lay outB.lay on C.lay offD.lay by 解析 根據(jù)句意：由于銷售額下降，我們公司 將要裁減（lay off）大約150名工人。這里從 lay off的本意“下崗”也

34、很容易推知。,C,6. every student aware of the importance of study,they would study efficiently. A.WereB.Should C.MayD.Had 解析 此題考查虛擬語氣?？吹胶蟀刖渲械?would應(yīng)聯(lián)想到虛擬語氣。前半句實(shí)際上是“If every student were aware of the importance of study”的省略形式。,A,7.I wrote to apply for the position right away, missing the chance to get a goo

35、d job. A.in search ofB.for fear of C.in case ofD.as a result of 解析 for fear of以免，害怕；in search of 尋找；in case of假設(shè)，萬一；as a result of作為的結(jié)果。,B,8.Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm we worked. A.thatB.there C.whichD.where 解析 where在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中 作地點(diǎn)狀語。,D,9.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school,most were from Germany. A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom 解析 句意：我被告知在這所學(xué)校里大約有50 名學(xué)漢語的外國學(xué)生，他們大部分來自德國。 分詞短語studying Chinese作后置定語；第二 空是非限制性定語從句；只有D項(xiàng)符合要求。,D,10.The lady