人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit1知識(shí)梳理及重點(diǎn)詞匯解析

1、Unit11. 諺語(yǔ)：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患難見(jiàn)真情 A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一個(gè)自我。2.詞匯練兵-從積極和消積的方面討論朋友Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾氣的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有責(zé)任感的，brave, easygoing隨和的, outgoin

2、g好交際的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless無(wú)私的, tolerant寬大的, intelligent聰明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean小氣的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狹窄的, lazy, gossipy3.故事性文章閱讀技巧：whenwherewhowhatwhyhowWhen 、who 、whereThe time of the storyWorld War 2The place of the storyNetherlandsThe hero

3、ine(女英雄) of the storyAnneAnnes best friendher diary-KittyThe length of time they hid awaytwo yearsThe date of the diaryThursday 15,June,1944Why:1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it.2 She felt very lonely because she couldnt meet her friends.3 They had to hide because Jews were

4、 caught by Nazis and put away.4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend.5 They were finally caught because they were discovered.What and how:1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for_A over a year B over two yearsC three years C one year and a half2 According to Anne ,a

5、true friend is a person_A that would laugh at you B who makes you happyC whom you can trust D who could save your life3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because_A her interest in nature had grown B she had always been so C she had been outdoors too long D she had been indoors too long

6、 4 She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright .Thats because_A they might be discovered B her family might bedisturbed C it was very cold D a thief might get into the room5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis_A about June 1945 B about February 1945C about December 1944 D abo

7、ut November 19444、一首有情詩(shī)(旨在提高對(duì)友誼的認(rèn)識(shí))A Forever Friend Sometimes in life 有時(shí)候在生活中You find a special friend 你會(huì)找到一個(gè)特別的朋友Someone who changes your life just by being part of it他只是你生活中的一部分內(nèi)容，卻能改變你整個(gè)的生活Someone who makes you laugh until you cant stop他會(huì)把你逗得開(kāi)懷大笑Someone who makes you believe that there really is

8、good in the world他會(huì)讓你相信人間有真情Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it 他會(huì)讓你確信，真的有一扇不加鎖的門(mén)，在等待著你去開(kāi)啟This is Forever Friendship 這就是永遠(yuǎn)的友誼When youre down 當(dāng)你失意and the world seems dark and empty 當(dāng)世界變得黯淡與空虛Your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and ma

9、kes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full你真正的朋友會(huì)讓你振作起來(lái)，原本黯淡、空虛的世界頓時(shí)變得明亮和充實(shí)Your forever friend gets you through the hard times,the sad times, and the confused times你真正的朋友會(huì)與你一同度過(guò)困難、傷心和煩惱的時(shí)刻If you turn and walk away 你轉(zhuǎn)身走開(kāi)時(shí)Your forever friend follows 真正的朋友會(huì)緊緊相隨If you lose you way 你迷失方向

10、Your forever friend guides you and cheers you on真正的朋友會(huì)引導(dǎo)你，鼓勵(lì)你Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay. 真正的朋友會(huì)握著你的手，告訴你一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)And if you find such a friend 如果你找到了這樣的朋友，You feel happy and complete 你會(huì)快樂(lè)，覺(jué)得人生完整Because you need not worry 因?yàn)槟銦o(wú)需再憂慮Your have a fo

11、rever friend for life 你擁有了一個(gè)真正的朋友And forever has no end 永永遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)，永無(wú)止境So to you（從詩(shī)中你可以體會(huì)到） : you may need friends to help me/ calm me down when I was upset OR to share my worries and secrets in my inner world OR to share my happiness and sorrows OR to be concerned about my feelings 5、詞匯Calmv adj. 平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的

12、E.g. The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.v vi. 平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜E.g. The situation calmed down slowly.v vt. 使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜E.g. At last we calmed he down be concerned about / for 關(guān)心，掛念E.g. Every teacher is concerned about his students study. If you dont go home on time, your parents will be concerned about

13、your safety.Ignore vt. 不理睬；忽視E.g. He ignores the doctors advice and goes on smoking1.ignorant adj.不知道的,無(wú)知的；E.g.I was ignorant that the boss could be so strict.2.Ignorance n.無(wú)知,愚昧E.g. The villagers ignorance made them poorer and poorer. Set down 記下 放下 登記 I have the details set down here in my notes.我

14、已將詳細(xì)內(nèi)容記到了筆記本上。 He set down the bag and rested for a while.他放下袋子，休息了一會(huì)兒 Friday has been set down for the next meeting.已經(jīng)定于星期五召開(kāi)下次會(huì)議。Settle vt.使定居 安排 解決 Well settle this problem at a proper time.我們會(huì)在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。vi. 安家；定居；停留 They are planning to settle abroad.他們準(zhǔn)備定居國(guó)外。Recovervt. 恢復(fù)；彌補(bǔ)；重新獲得 Recovering c

15、hildhood Why do we want to recover childhood?找回童年為什么要找回童年？vi. 恢復(fù)；勝訴；重新得球 It took him a year to recover.過(guò)了一年的時(shí)間，他才恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。Pack（sth）up將東西裝箱打包 I told you to go pack up or well miss the train.我讓你去打包行李，不然我們會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車(chē)時(shí)間。Get along with 與和睦相處；取得進(jìn)展 Do you get along with your parents now?那你現(xiàn)在跟父母相處得怎么樣了？ Warming up 詞匯

16、Join in加入；參加 Would you like to join us?你想加入我們的比賽嗎 Can I join in the game?我可以參加這比賽嗎？Interested in sth 對(duì)感興趣E.g. Youngers are always interested in new thingsInteresting adj 有趣的E.g I just read an interesting newsFinish sthdoing sth完成某事、完成做某事E.g I have to finish my projectI will finish doing the work in

17、two days兩天后我將完成這項(xiàng)工作work out 算出課文詞匯lought at 嘲笑hid away 躲起來(lái)a series of 一系列g(shù)rowbe crazy about 對(duì)十分狂熱；十分癡迷somethingeverythinganything to do with與有關(guān)的某事、一切nothing to do with 與無(wú)關(guān)happen to do sth 碰巧做某事（happen不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）at dusk: 黃昏時(shí)刻 傍晚face to face面對(duì)面wonder 想知道 E.g I wonder when he will come我想知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)upset (u

18、pset, upset, upsetting)v vt. 使心煩，使不安 E.g. Dont upset yourself.v adj. 心煩意亂的，心情不舒適的E.g. She was upset at not being invited.Sharev Vt. 分享，分擔(dān) 短語(yǔ)： share sth. with sb.E.g. She always shares happiness and worries with me.add vt/vi 很少單獨(dú)使用，應(yīng)用如下：1.add up 加起來(lái) 合計(jì) Add up all the money that I should pay you. 2.ad

19、d up to 總計(jì) The number of students adds up to 2,000. 3.add to 增加 The bad weather added to our difficulties. 4.addto 把加在上 If you add 5 to 3 you will get 8. go through 經(jīng)歷 經(jīng)受E.g.Go through those doors, and youll see it on the right.穿過(guò)那些門(mén)，你在右邊看到的就是了。Outdoors adv. 在戶外 在野外 Jack walks his dog outdoors every

20、 day.杰克每天出門(mén)溜狗。On purpose 故意 He leave this book to you on purpose.他有意把這本書(shū)留在這兒給你看。No longernotany longer 不再 If you always exaggerate, people will no longer believe you.如果你老是言過(guò)其實(shí)，人們就不會(huì)相信你了。Suffervt. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 suffer defeat, failure, or ruin.經(jīng)歷挫折失敗或毀滅。vi. 遭受，忍受；受痛苦；經(jīng)驗(yàn)；受損害 Learn to suffer without complain

21、s.要學(xué)會(huì)受痛苦而不怨。suffer from忍受，遭受；患??；受之苦 Some people suffer from nightmare far more often.而有些人卻經(jīng)常受到惡夢(mèng)的折磨Get be tired of 對(duì)厭煩be tired with 對(duì)到疲倦 You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it.你也許對(duì)閱讀感到疲倦，但是你不應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)它感到厭倦。 Im tired of reporting on titans. 我厭倦了采訪那些大人物了。Disagree vi. 不同意 It is here

22、 that people and nature disagree.這正是人和自然不一樣的地方。 E.g Legal experts disagree on his interpretation of the law.法律專(zhuān)家不同意他對(duì)這條法律的解讀。should have doneshouldnt have done表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做E.g You should have come her five minutes ago.E.g You shouldnt have told him about this.Have to have got to不得不E.g I have got

23、to see my uncle with my parentsTake care of 照顧Walking the dog 遛狗 （walk sb 陪步）Pay for sth 為付款E.g After that you have to pay for another nightpay thebill 付款end-of-term exam 期末考cheat n. 欺騙，作弊；騙子E.g Cheats never proper作弊永遠(yuǎn)不對(duì) vt. 欺騙；騙取E.g How dare you cheat meStay awake 熬夜In order to 為了Far too 過(guò)于練習(xí)Exerci

24、ses1. The news quite u_ him.2. We are all c_ about / for your safety.課文要點(diǎn)(模塊).課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空，注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法： Anne Frank is a 1 （猶太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德國(guó)的)Nazis. During the time in the

25、4 （隱匿的）place, Anne set down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （經(jīng)歷）during the war. .課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě) （旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和寫(xiě)作能力）1.【原句】I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive gro

26、wn so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事情都無(wú)比狂熱。模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： wonder if 表語(yǔ)從句 so that從句【模仿1】我不知道是否因?yàn)槲业柠u莽使得史密夫先生對(duì)我這么生氣。_答案：I wondered if it was because I was so rude that Mr Smith was so angry with me. 【模仿2】他在想是否因?yàn)樗呐笥褜?duì)她很關(guān)心所以她的心情才平復(fù)下來(lái)。_答案：He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down. 2【原句】I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (定語(yǔ)從