新概念英語第一冊133-134課課件.ppt

1、Lesson 133,Sensational news!,Every day English,2020/9/29,You are what you eat.,人如其食,單詞學(xué)習(xí),reporter rip:t n. 記者 sensational sensenl adj. 爆炸性的， 聳人聽聞的 mink coatmk-kut n. 貂皮大衣,reporter rip:t n. 記者,report v./n. 報告，報道 write a report 寫報告 weather report 天氣預(yù)報,2020/9/29,2020/9/29,learner 學(xué)習(xí)者 teacher 教師 driver

2、司機 doctor 醫(yī)生 artist 藝術(shù)家 dentist 牙醫(yī) actress 女演員waitress 女服務(wù)員 visitor參觀者,-er 后綴，表示人 -or, -ess(女) , -ee,sensational adj. 爆炸性的，聳人聽聞的 sensational news 爆炸性新聞 sensation n. 1) 五官的感覺，知覺 我的兩只腿己完全失去了知覺了。 I have lost all sensation in my legs. 2）感覺，感受 a sensation of happiness 幸福感,3. 轟動，軒然大波 那個消息引起一場軒然大波。 The new

3、s created a great sensation.,2020/9/29,mink coat n. 貂皮大衣,2020/9/29,Review,2020/9/29,reporter sensational mink coat,rip:t sensenl mk-kut,n. 記者 adj. 爆炸性的， 聳人聽聞的 n. 貂皮大衣,課文講解,REPORTER: Have you just made a new film? MISS MARSH: Yes, I have. make a film 制作一部影片，拍攝一部電影 just “剛剛“，表示動作完成不久 I have just come

4、back. 我剛回來。 I have just been to New York. 我剛?cè)ミ^紐約。 just now “剛才” Tom told me the new just now. Tom has just told me the news.,REPORTER: Are you going to make another? MISS MARSH: No, Im not.Im going to retire. I fell very tired.I dont want to make another film for a long time. another 不定代詞，“另一，又一” re

5、tire 退休 1974年，他從博物館退休了。 In 1974 he retired from the museum.,feel 系動詞，后跟形容詞 你覺得熱嗎？ Do you feel hot? want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 要某人做某事 我要睡覺。 I want to sleep. 她要我陪她去。 She wants me to go with her.,for a long time for 表示時間持續(xù)的長短，可用于任何時態(tài)。 我在那兒呆了3天。 I stayed there for 3 days. 我在這兒住了10多年。 I have

6、lived here for more than 10 years.,2020/9/29,KATE: Lets buy a newspaper, Liz. Listen to this! Lets buy= Let us buy 我們?nèi)ビ斡景桑?Lets go swimming！ listen to 聽，表聽的動作 listen不及物動詞，接賓語時必須加介詞，構(gòu)成及物動詞短語。 聽，這是什么聲音？你能聽到嗎？ Listen! Whats that noise? Can you hear it?,KATE:Karen Marsh: Sensational News! By our reporte

7、r, Alan Jones. Karen Marsh arrived at London Airport today. by表示動作的執(zhí)行者，意為“由.”或“被” 培根寫的一本書 a book by Bacon arrive at 到達(小地點) arrive in 到達(大地點) 我們周五到達英國，首先我們達到了倫敦。 We arrived in England on Friday. We first arrived at London.,KATE: She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat. wear 穿著 (強調(diào)狀態(tài)) 她經(jīng)常穿著綠色衣服

8、She always wears green. put on 穿上 (表“穿上”的動作) 她穿上外套出去了。 She put on her coat and went out. dress “給穿衣”，對象是人，而非衣物 她先給孩子穿好衣服，然后又為自己穿上衣服。 She dressed her baby first, and then dressed herself.,KATE: She told me she had just made a new film. She said she was not going to make another.She said she was going

9、 to retire.She told reporters she felt very tired and didnt want to make another film for a long time. had just made 過去完成時，表示動作發(fā)生在told這一過去動作之前。 他兒子告訴他，他已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。 His son told him that he had done his homework.,LIZ: wonder why! wonder “不知道，想知道”，表示疑惑 我不明白誰會這樣干 I wonder who could do this. 我想知道他是否能成功 I w

10、onder if he will succeed.,Grammar 直接引語變間接引語,直接引語 He said ,“I like English very much.”,間接引語 He said that he liked English very much.,直接引述別人的原話，用引號。,用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。一般情況下是賓語從句,若直接引語為陳述句： 去掉引號加that，人稱變化要靈活； 時態(tài)向后退一步，狀語變化要規(guī)則。 1, 人稱 2, 時態(tài) 3, 狀語變化 4,句型,2020/9/29,一、如何變?nèi)朔Q： “一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新” “一隨主”是指在直接引語變間接引語時，若從

11、句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾，則從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱來變化。如： She said. My brother wants to go with me. “ She said (that) her brother wanted to go with her.,2020/9/29,“二隨賓”是指在直接引語變間接引語時， 若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱?；虮坏诙朔Q所修飾，則從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱，如： He said to Kate, “Your brother is clever.“ He said to Kate

12、 (that) her brother is clever.,2020/9/29,“第三人稱不更新”指在直接引語變間接引語時,若從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾，從句中的人稱一般不需要變化。如： Mr. Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.” “Mr. Smith said (that) Jack was a good worker. 二、如何變時態(tài)：直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。,2020/9/29,現(xiàn)在時需改為過去時；過去時態(tài)改為完成時；過去完成時則保留原來的時態(tài) （1） 一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去時 （2） 現(xiàn)在進行時變?yōu)檫^去進

13、行時 （3） 一般將來時變?yōu)檫^去將來時 （4） 現(xiàn)在完成時變?yōu)檫^去完成時 （5） 一般過去時變?yōu)檫^去完成時 （6） 過去完成時不變，仍為過去完成時,2020/9/29,時態(tài)變化,但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)一般不變化。直接引語是客觀真理。“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,” the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around

14、 the earth 直接引語是過去進行時，時態(tài)不變。 如：Jack said. John, where were you going when I met you in the street?“ Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。,2020/9/29,直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日時，時態(tài)不變。如： Xiao Wang said. I was born on April 2l, 1980。 Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。 直接引語

15、是一般現(xiàn)在時,表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動作, 時態(tài)不變。 如：He said, I get up at six every morning。“ He said he gets up at six every morning。,2020/9/29,若直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式（例：ought to, had better, used to)， 或已經(jīng)是過去時的形式, (例: could, should, would, might), 時態(tài)不變。如： Peter said. You had better come have today。 Peter said I had better

16、go there that day。,2020/9/29,三、如何變狀語：直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律。 時間狀語由“現(xiàn)在”改為“原來” (例: now變?yōu)閠hen, yesterday變?yōu)?the day before) 地點狀語，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代詞修飾的狀語，由“此”改為“彼” （例：this 改為that) He said, These books are mine. He said those books were his.,2020/9/29,指示代詞，時間狀語，地點狀語的,指示代詞thisthatthesethose 表示時間的詞now thentoday

17、that day yesterday the day before this week/month/. that week/month/ last week/month/ the week/month before,2020/9/29,three days/a year/. ago three days/a year/. before tomorrow the next (following ) day next week/month. the next (following)week/month/. 表地點的詞herethere 動詞bringtakecomego,2020/9/29,四、如

18、何變句型：直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如： She said, Our bus will arrive in five minutes.“ She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.,2020/9/29,直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如： He said, Can you swim, John? He asked John if he could swim. You have finished the homework, havent you? my mother asked. My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.,2020/9/29,Do you go to school by bus or by bike?“ He asked me if I wen