英語人教版八年級上冊復(fù)習(xí)比較級.ppt

1、形容詞、副詞比較級與最高級的用法,復(fù)習(xí)課,形容詞（adjctive），副詞(adverb)的比較級(comparatives)和最高級(supertives),形容詞是描述,修飾名詞或代詞,說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征的詞。 eg. He is a good boy. 副詞在句子中修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個(gè)句子，用來表示時(shí)間、場所、狀態(tài)及程度。 eg. He studies hard .,一. 定義:,形容詞和副詞可以分為三個(gè)等級： 1.原級，即原形； 2.比較級，表示“較/比”或“更一些”的意思： 3.最高級，表示“最”的意思.,二. 形容詞和副詞的級,He is tall. 他高。 He

2、 is taller than I. 他比我高。 He is the tallest in my class. 他是我們班最高的。,heavy,wild,funny,quiet,athletic,straight,熟悉一些形容詞,short,fat,tall,thin,light,calm,outgoing,serious,weak,curly,高的 瘦的 輕的 鎮(zhèn)靜的 嚴(yán)肅的 活潑的 虛弱的 卷曲的,矮的 胖的 重的 魯莽的 滑稽的 文靜的 強(qiáng)健的 直的,形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成,一、規(guī)則變化： 二、不規(guī)則變化：,一、規(guī)則變化：,二、不規(guī)則變化：,小貼士1.elder和eldest

3、可用來表示兄弟和子女的長幼順序： my elder sister 我的姐姐 my eldest brother 我的大哥 their eldest son他們的長子 2.further表示“較遠(yuǎn)”外，還可表示 “進(jìn)一步的”；而farther僅表示距離： The farther plants are too cold. 更遠(yuǎn)的行星太冷。 Do you need any further help? 你還需要更進(jìn)一步的幫助嗎？,thin calm short heavy funny outgoing hot serious athletic smart quiet important popular

4、 nice easy exciting late fat happy wet young tall long relaxing,Put the following words in the five groups.,Exercise:,thinner,calmer,shorter,heavier,funnier,more outgoning,hotter,more serious,more athletic,smarter,quieter,more important,more popular,nicer,easier,more exciting,later,fatter,happier,we

5、tter,yonger,taller,longer,more relaxing,形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的基本用法,表示兩者（人或事物） 的比較，常用于“比較級 + than”的結(jié)構(gòu)中 eg：Tom is taller than Kate. 湯姆比凱特高 Cats are more lovely than other animals. 貓比其他動物都可愛。,eg：This is the most beautiful flower of all the flowers. She is the shortest in her class. 。 This is the most interest

6、ing story that I have ever heard.,一、比較級：,二、最高級：,在三者或三者以上的人或事物之間進(jìn)行比較，表示“最”.最高級的常用表達(dá)方式： of / in +比較范圍 The +形容詞（副詞）的最高級 + 定語從句,比較等級用法補(bǔ)充：,一.原級：(同級比較),1.表示兩者在某一方面相同時(shí)：as + 形容詞或副詞的原形+ as,eg. Li Ming is as tall as me. 李明和我一樣高。 Tom runs as fast as Jack. 湯姆和杰克跑的一樣快。,2. 表示一方在目一方面不如另一方時(shí)：not as/ so+ 形容詞或副詞的原形+ a

7、s,eg. I am not so busy as I used to be. 我不像過去那么忙了,比較等級用法補(bǔ)充：,二.比較級,1. 比較級 + and +比較級 表示“越來越”,Our country is getting stronger and stronger.,2.the +比較級，the +比較級 表示“越就越”,The busier he is, the happier he feels.,3.the +比較級+ of 表示“兩者中更的那個(gè)”,John is the taller of the two. 約翰是兩個(gè)人中比較高的。,4.could not + 比較級 表示“不可

8、能更”,we could not get a better result. 我們不能得到更好的結(jié)果了。,5. which/who is + 比較級，Aor B? 表示“A和B中，哪一個(gè)更”,Who is older, Li Ming or Jack?,三，英語中可以用在比較級前表示程度的詞有：,much , even, far, still, a little, a bit,eg. Yao Ming is much taller than Pan Changjiang.,比較等級用法補(bǔ)充：,Exercises:,1.(2011寧夏27題)Need I wash your car after r

9、epairing it？ Yes,that would be much _. A.good B.well C. better D. best 2.(2010寧夏24題) She is very good at painting.She can paint_her teacher. A.as better as B.as well as C .as good as D.so well as 3. My friend Tony has _ hair than I and hes_than I. A. long,outgong B. more longer,more outgoing C. long

10、er,more outgoing D.longer,outgoing 4.I think English is as _as chinese. A. important B. more important C. most important D.the most important 5.My sister is really good at high jump. She jumps _ than the other students in her school. A. the highest B. very high C. much higher D. too high,6.She alway

11、s does her homework _ than her brother. A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully 7.She looks very_ I think she needs to have a rest. A. tired B. hard C. well D. hardly 8. The air in Beijing is getting much_now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 9.

12、Nowadays science fiction isnt as _ as cartoons among teenagers. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular 10. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _ these years than ever before. A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly,11.Jack has three friends.

13、Mike is the _ of the four. A. most clever B. more clever C. cleverest D. clever 12Remember, boys and girls. _ you work,_ result you will get. We know, Miss Gao. A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the good 13. The box is very_.I cant carry it. A

14、. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D.heavily 14.Li Huas shoes are as_ as Zhang Huas. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D.the cheapest 15. In the piano contest, my brother didnt play well and I did _. A. very well B. much better C. very good D.even worse,16 Now China has joined WTO,so I think English is

15、 _useful than before. A. more B. most C.much D.many 17 Mum,this T-thirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _one? A. nice B. large C.nicer D.larger 18This year the villagers have produced_rice_they did two years ago. A. less,than B. as less,as C.fewer,than D.as few,as 19 -Do you enjoy trave

16、ling by air? -No,its _expensive. A. too much B. more much C.much D.much too 20-What do you think of this writing? -Oh,no one does _. A. good B. well C.better D.best,21. When spring comes,the trees get _. A. green and green B. green and greener C.greener and green D.greener and greener 22.This year o

17、ur school is_than it was last year. A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful C.the most beautiful D. beautiful 23. we want to go to America to have a _study. A. farther B. farthest C.further D.furthest 24. Yellow River is the second_ in China. A. long B. longer C.longest D.very long 25. I dont like

18、this film.Its_that one. A. as interesting as B. less interesting as C.more interesting than D.not so interesting as,26-Its so cold today -Yes,its _colder than it was yesterday. A.some B. more C. very D.much 27.32. He is _of the two boys. A.tall B. taller C. tallest D. the taller 28_you are, _mistakes you will make in the street. A.The more careful ,the fewer B. the more carefully,the fewer C. The more careful ,the less D. the more carefully,the less 29-Which city is your favorite? -Hangzhou, of course. Its the _place that I want to visit. A.worse B. worst C.better D.best 30.Which do you