2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分重點(diǎn)語法突破專題一有提示詞填空第五講非謂語動(dòng)詞即時(shí)演練新人教版

1、名校名 推薦第五講非謂語動(dòng)詞建議用時(shí)： 20 分鐘Part . 單句語法填空12018 江蘇新豐中學(xué)期末Not far from the club, there is a garden, its owner_ (seat) in it _ (play) bridge with his children every afternoon.答案： seated; playing第一空為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所給動(dòng)詞seat 應(yīng)用其形容詞化的過去分詞表示狀態(tài)，意為“就坐的，坐下來的”；第二空為非謂語動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語，play與其邏輯主語its owner之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填playing。22017 四川雅安月

2、考Neighbors devoted their spare time to _ (help)others rebuild homes.答案： helping devote . to . 中 to 為介詞，故后面跟 v.-ing 形式。句意：鄰居們把自己的空余時(shí)間用于幫助他人重建家園。3 2017 江 蘇 如 東 中學(xué) 期 中 IthappensthatImquitefamiliarwiththeprofessor _ (invite) to give us a speech on environmental protection nextMonday.答案： to be invitedinv

3、ite與 professor之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)next Monday可知，該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，故填to be invited。42017 江蘇鹽城期中Difficultas partof the passage was _ (understand),I managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end.答案： to understand此處為“主語be adj . to do”結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用于as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的倒裝句中，形容詞提前，其正常語序?yàn)椋篈s partof the passage was difficulttounderstand, .

4、，故填 to understand。52017 安徽合肥質(zhì)檢_(amaze)at hisfinalscore,he decidedtotreathimself to a big dinner.答案： Amazed此處應(yīng)用其形容詞化的過去分詞作狀語，意為“驚訝于”， 故填 Amazed，表狀態(tài)。這是考生易出錯(cuò)的類型。6 2018 浙江溫州模擬This drug is less likely to cause side effects when_ (take) late in the day.答案： taken此處為“連詞非謂語動(dòng)詞”作狀語。take 與其邏輯主語This drug之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

5、補(bǔ)充完整為when (this drug is) taken late .，故填 taken 。72017 北京 101 中學(xué)模擬 He went away withoutsayinganything,_ (leave)us standing outside.答案： leaving分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語。所給動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。句意：他一句話也沒說就走了，留下我們?cè)谕饷嬲局?名校名 推薦82017 西城區(qū)二模We are in completeagreement withthe suggestions_(mention) in your le

6、tter.答案： mentioned此處需用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語修飾suggestions，表示“被提到的建議”。 mention 與 the suggestions 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 所以用 mentioned, 表示“被提到的建議”。92017 江蘇模擬 _(find)what you need, youllfindyou can readilysavetexts on your personal computer space to print off when you need.答案： Having found此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。所給動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且題干中非謂語動(dòng)詞find

7、動(dòng)作發(fā)生于謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句意：在找到你需要的資料后，你可以輕松地在你的個(gè)人電腦上保存文本，需要時(shí)打印出來。102017 天津一中模擬_ (lose)her passport,she is now in deep water.答案： Having lost 本句中，邏輯主語 she 和 lose 之間存在主謂關(guān)系，且 lose 所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于句子所表示的狀態(tài)之前，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。Part . 單句改錯(cuò)12017 安徽淮南模擬Equippingwithhis fivesenses, man exploresthe universearound him and

8、calls the adventure Science._答案： Equipping Equipped本句中應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語，表方式。2 2018 河南洛陽統(tǒng)考Ive been learning English for 6 years and I hope toimprove my speaking English as much as possible._答案： speaking spokenspoken English是指英語口語，speak 與 English之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故將speaking 改為 spoken 。32018 鄭州一中模擬He sang until they hea

9、rd the girls mother call her._答案： call callinghear sb. doing sth.“聽到某人在做某事”。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)call的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故將call改為 calling。4 2017 桂林二模Standards and rules must be set keep order, make sure ofjustice and protect individual rights, but do not contradict school policy._答案： 在 set 后面加 to制定這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和規(guī)則的目的是為了保持秩序。故在 set 后面加to

10、 ，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。5 2018 衡水中學(xué)調(diào)研Sponsor by a government agency, a restaurant for thehomeless opened at the beginning of November 2017 this year._答案： SponsorSponsored分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，sponsor與句子的主語a restaurant構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，指這個(gè)餐館得到來自政府的資助，即被動(dòng)的意義，故將Sponsor 改為 Sponsored 。Part . 語法填空2名校名 推薦 下面短文，在空白 填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?或括號(hào)內(nèi) 的正確形式。20

11、17 黑 江大 中學(xué)月考Keeping a Diary in English_1_ (keep) a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve ourEnglish writing ability._2_(compare)withotherforms ofwriting,itisshorterand takeslesstime.Itcan helpus _3_(develop)thehabitofthinkinginEnglish._4_ we persistin this practice, gradually well

12、 learn how to express ourselves in English. Inkeeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many _5_ (difficult).Inthe firstplace,itoftenhappens thatwe have trouble_6_(find)appropriatewords and phrasestogiveexpressionto ourmind. Secondly,thereare many idiomaticways of saying thingsinChines

13、e.And itisextremelyhard forus_7_ (put)theminto English properly.As far as I _8_ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have anotebook and a Chinese-Englishdictionarywithineasy reach.Whenever somethingbeatsus,we can firstputitdown inournotebookand thenconsultourdictionary.Wecanalso turn to

14、 our English teacher for help if necessary. In short, I believe that itis_9_ greatuse tokeep a diaryin Englishfor_10_ development ofour writingskills.1 _2._3._4._5 _6._7._8._9 _10._篇章 ：本文是一篇 明文。文章 述用英 寫日 是一種提高英 寫作能力的有效方法，也可以幫助我 養(yǎng)成用英 思考的 。另外 及可能會(huì)遇到的困 及其 法。1Keeping考 非 。從句子 構(gòu)可以看出，此 用v.-ing 形式作主 表示泛指的 作。2 Compared考 非 。compare 與其 主 it之 被 關(guān)系，故填 去分 。3 (to) develop考 非 。 help sb.(to) do sth. 構(gòu)中 to 可省略。4If考 狀 從句的 接 。根據(jù)句式 構(gòu)可知，此 填 ， 合句意可知填I(lǐng)f 。5 difficulties考 性 。根據(jù)空前面的