新概念英語第一冊(cè)第113-114課.ppt

1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：L113單詞，課文&114語法 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.熟練運(yùn)用單詞. 2. 正確運(yùn)用so neither nor. 3.熟悉理解文章，角色扮演，能復(fù)述課文 能將語法用語運(yùn)用到生活中,New words and expressions,conductor kndkt n.售票員 fare f n.車費(fèi)，車票 change teind v.兌換（錢） note nut n.紙幣 passenger psind n.乘客 none nn pron.沒有任何東西 neither nai adv.也不 get off 下車 except iksept prep.除外,They are conducto

2、rs. The conductor is very handsome. The tramp is homeless.,passenger,tramp,fare f,taxi fare train fare,2020/9/29,notes,coins,Jimmy is absent from school.,except iksept prep.,Everyone is here, expect Jimmy. - We like playing basketball. - Expect us.,change teind,(Lesson59 )What else do you want? I wa

3、nt my change. (1) n. 零錢 (2) v. 改變 我想改變發(fā)型。 I want to change my hairstyle. (3) v.兌換（錢） 你能把這10英鎊的鈔票換開嗎？ Can you change this ten-pound note?,change v. n.,Small change,Who has got some small change?,2020/9/29,either : 指兩者中的任意一個(gè)。 either.or.意為或者或者；不是就是之意。表示兩者之一，連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分,neither: 指兩者中沒有一個(gè)，全否定。 neither.n

4、or.表示既不也不。其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成份。,Either 用于句末，表示否定的“也”，類似too Either +noun Either of +noun Either-or- 就近原則,Neither 用于句首，表示否定的“也”，倒裝（nor） Neither+ noun Neither of +noun Neither-nor- 就近原則,Try to distinguish-,Neither teacher often answers the questions. 這兩個(gè)老師，沒有一個(gè)經(jīng)常解答問題。 Either teacher often answers the q

5、uestions. 這兩個(gè)老師中有一個(gè)常常解答問題。,I dont know both his teachers. 他的兩位老師我并非都認(rèn)識(shí)。（半否定） I know neither his teachers. 他的老師我都不認(rèn)識(shí)。（全否定）,Sentence transformation,1.Jim doesnt like football. Tom doesnt like football， either. =Jim doesnt like football. Neither （nor）does Tom. =Neither Jim nor Tom likes football. 2.He

6、cant speak either Japanese or Chinese . =He can speak neither Japanese nor Chinese.,Either you or he has lunch at school. 其一般疑問句應(yīng)為： Do either you or he have lunch at school? 是你還是他在學(xué)校吃午飯？,both and， too， so用于肯定句與neither nor， either， neither （nor）是相反的 Susan likes playing the violin. Shirley likes playi

7、ng it， too. =Susan likes playing the violin， so does Shirley. =Both Susan and Shirley like playing the violin.,1. Can I park my car here？ Yes，you can park on ( ) side of the street.（蘇州市） A. either B. neither C. both D. all 2. We asked John and Henry some easy questions，but ( ) of them could answer t

8、hem.（上海市） A. none B. both C. all D. neither 3. Which is more useful， biology or chemistry？ I think ( ) them are useful.（廣州市） A. either of B. none of C. both of D. all of 4.( ) Lily ( ) Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.（吉林省） A. Not only；but also B. Neither；nor C. Both；and D.

9、 Either；or,1. A2. D3. C 4. D,So, neither, nor倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),一、so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 So + 功能詞 + 主語，該句型必須具備兩個(gè)條件: a，上句必須為肯定句；b，該主語與上句主語不一致。功能詞指be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。翻譯為“- 也是如此”。 1. - Li Lei can dance. - So can Tom. 2. - They like eating apples. - So do I.,3. - He does his homework carefully. - So do they. 4. - Li Ming is a good stud

10、ent. - So is Mary. 二、Neither/ nor 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 Neither/ nor + 功能詞 + 主語，該句型必須具備兩個(gè)條件：a，上句為否定句；b，該主語與上句主語不一致。 翻譯為“- 也不這樣”。,1. - Li Lei cant dance. - Nor can Tom. 2. - I dont like eating apples. - Neither do i. 3. - He doesnt do his homework carefully. - Nor do they. 4. - Li Ming isnt a good student. - Nor is

11、 Mary.,三、 So 引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式 So + 主語 + 功能詞. 該句型必須具備兩個(gè)條件： a 上句為肯定句； b 該主語與上句主語一致。翻譯為“的確如此”。 1. - The book is a good book. - So it is. 2. - I was afraid. - So you were.,四、練習(xí)題 1. - They are good students. - _. A. So we are.B. So are we. C. Nor are we.D. Nor we are. 2. - It is a good day today. - _. A. So is it

12、.B. So it is. C. Neither is it.D. So does it.,3. - She is a beautiful girl. - _. A. Nor am i.B. So am i. C. So he is.D. Nor is he. 4. - I slept very late last night. - _. A. So am i.B. So I am. C. So did i.D. So I did.,5. - You are a good man. - _. A. So am i. B. So I am C. Nor am i.D. Nor I am.,用倒裝

13、句完成下列句子： 1、I finished my homework, _(她也做完了）。 2.、She can swim, _(我也會(huì)）。 3、We read English every morning, _(她也讀）。 4、He has learnt English for 3 years, _(他們也學(xué)了三年了）。 5、The students are writing, _(老師也在寫）。,so did she,so can I,so does she,so have they,so is the teacher,用倒裝句完成下列句子： 1、I didnt finish my homewo

14、rk, _(她也沒做完）。 2.、She cannot swim, _(我也不會(huì)）。 3、We dont read English every morning, _(她也不讀）。 4、He hasnt learnt English for 3 years, _(他們也沒學(xué)三年）。 5、The students arent writing, _(老師也沒在寫）。,Neither/Nor did she,Neither can I,Neither does she,Neither have they,Neither is the teacher,1、A: Tom is a good student

15、. B: _(的確是）。 2、A: She has left with a heavy box. B: _(的確走了）。 3、A: We have lots of rules at school. B: _(的確如此）。,So he is,So she has,So we do,Text Time,2020/9/29,Trafalgar Square,Who has got some small change?,2020/9/29,售票員：請(qǐng)買票！ CONDUCTOR: Fares, please! 男 子：請(qǐng)買一張到特拉法加廣場(chǎng)的票。 MAN: Trafalgar Square, pleas

16、e. 售票員：對(duì)不起，我找不開10英鎊的鈔票。您沒有零錢嗎？ CONDUCTOR: Im sorry, sir. I cant change a ten-pound note. Havent you got any small change? fare is payment for a trip on a bus, taxi , train or plane. bus fare taxi fare train fare air fare 祈使句 change v . 兌換 ； 改變 n. 零錢 U Do you have small change? ten-pound (adj.) 合成詞 “

17、十鎊的”，修飾note 我有十英鎊。 I have ten pounds. coin,have got = have 否定疑問句，表示憤怒，驚奇，不滿等情緒 （回答按實(shí)際情況而定是就是，不是就不是） 難道你不是林先生嗎？ Arent you Mr. Lin? 難道你不想跟我們一起去嗎？ Dont you want to go with us?,男 子： 恐怕我沒有零錢。 MAN: Ive got no small change, I am afraid. 售票員： 我來問問其他乘客。 CONDUCTOR: Ill ask some of the passengers. 售票員： 先生，您有零錢

18、嗎？ CONDUCTOR: Have you any small change, sir? 乘 客1： 對(duì)不起，我沒有。 1st PASSENGER: Im sorry. Ive got none. 乘 客2： 我也沒有。 2nd PASSENGER: I havent got any either. no + n. 指所有的東西全然沒有 比I havent got any small change 更強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有任何一點(diǎn)兒零錢。 EX. A Ill = I will 臨時(shí)決定 be going to do 有打算 The telephone is ringing. 我去接電話。 I will a

19、nswer the phone.,some of 一些 所有的乘客 all of the passenger none 表“沒有任何人或物” 此處 none = no small change 沒有學(xué)生可以回答這個(gè)問題。 None of the students can answer the questions.,Video,售票員： 夫人，您能把這10英鎊的鈔票換開嗎？ CONDUCTOR: Can you change this ten-pound note, madam? 乘 客3： 恐怕不能。 3rd PASSENGER: Im afraid I cant. 乘 客4： 我也不能。 4

20、th PASSENGER: Neither can I. Im afraid + 賓語從句 簡(jiǎn)短回答 I cant change this ten-pound note. neither 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 neither “也不”，引導(dǎo)的簡(jiǎn)短回答，倒裝句式 當(dāng)別人說的否定話的內(nèi)容頁適用于你時(shí)，可以用這種簡(jiǎn)略說法。,注意：1. neither “也不”，本身已有否定意義； 2. 句式倒裝，即主謂調(diào)換位置 3. 根據(jù)前一句的意義和時(shí)態(tài)選擇相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞， 但在人稱上要與本句人稱保持一致。 結(jié)構(gòu)：Neither + be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 / 助動(dòng)詞+主語 Ex. I havent got any changes.

21、我也沒有。 Neither have I. I am not a teacher. 她也不是 Neither is she. I dont like this book. 他也不喜歡。 Neither does he.,售票員： 非常抱歉，先生。您必須下車 CONDUCTOR:Im very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus. 我們的乘客中沒人能換開這張鈔票。 None of our passengers can change this note. 他們都是百萬富翁！ Theyre all millionaires! 下車(公共汽車) get on th

22、e bus 上小汽車 get into the car 下小汽車get out of the car none= passengers all 三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物 兩個(gè)人或物 both billionaire 億萬富翁,二流浪漢：我們倆除外。 TWO TRAMPS: Except us.流浪漢1：我又零錢。 1sth TRAMP: Ive got some small change.流浪漢2：我也有。 2nd TRAMP: So have I. except (prep. ) + 賓格 “除 外” 除了Tom,每個(gè)人都能回答這個(gè)問題。 Everyone can answer this question except Tom. 除了她我們都喜歡打籃球 We all like playing basketball except her. 當(dāng)別人說的肯定的話也適用于你時(shí)，可以用這樣的簡(jiǎn)略說法 結(jié)構(gòu)：So + be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 / 助動(dòng)詞 +主語 我喜歡這本書。 I like this book。 我也喜歡。 So do I. EX. D,Retell,Man condu