高中英語易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛與高考突破：專題09 名詞性從句(原卷版)

1、 【2015高考預(yù)測】1.名詞性從句中連接詞的正確選用2.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，wh-引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及某些特殊詞后所跟的賓語從句 3.that和wh-引導(dǎo)的主語從句及形式主語的幾種主要句型4.獲that、wh-疑問詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句及從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句、同位語從句5.名詞性從句中，從句部分的語序要用陳述語序，不能用凝問語序6.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 7.Whether和if在名詞性從句中的用法區(qū)別【難點(diǎn)突破】一、各類名詞性從句的區(qū)別1who/whoever, what/whatever等的用法區(qū)別：一般說來，在名詞性從句中what/who雖然不表示疑問的語氣，但是所陳述的

2、內(nèi)容卻是未知的，含特指意義，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意義，意為“無論什么，無論誰”，并且表達(dá)的語氣很強(qiáng)烈。2whether/if的用法區(qū)別：whether和if在賓語從句中可以互換，但是作某些介詞的賓語時(shí)連接詞一般用whether；whether可與or not/or連用，用來引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句等，也可與動(dòng)詞不定式連用；if不能與動(dòng)詞不定式連用。3“疑問詞ever”和“no matter疑問詞”的區(qū)別；“疑問詞ever”可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分；還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；“no matter疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能用于名詞性從句中。二、解

3、決名詞性從句的相關(guān)題目的步驟1名詞性從句可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和同位語，要分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，然后再確認(rèn)試題考查的名詞性從句的所屬類型。2正確選擇連接詞。一般說來，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞包括連接代詞和連接副詞，其中代詞在從句中起名詞的作用，作主語、賓語或表語；而副詞則充當(dāng)狀語，表示時(shí)間、方式、原因等。例1、The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _he could find about Mark Twain.Awherever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhichever例2、She is ver

4、y dear to us. We have been prepared to do _it takes to save her life.Awhichever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhoever【特別提醒】whatever在名詞性從句中whatever語氣強(qiáng)，一般相當(dāng)于what，可被其代替。He will do what/whatever he can to help us.兩者均可，whatever最佳。例3、We promise _attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A

5、who Bwhom Cwhoever Dwhomever例4、The prize will be given to _performs best.Awho Bwhom Cwhoever Dwhomever【特別提醒】whoever/whomeverwho/whomwhoever/whomever名詞性從句表示“的人”；who/whom名詞性從句表示“誰”一件事。例5. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _suits you best.Awhatever Bwhichever Cwhenever Dw

6、herever例6、I was informed Mr. Black came from Cambridge or Oxford _now I cant remember.Awhat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen【特別提醒】whatever/whicheverwhatI dont know what color she likes.which在名詞性從句中作定語whichn./pron.(單數(shù))有范圍So many books here, I dont know which one I should take.例7、The howto book can be of help to _

7、wants to do the job.Awho BwhomeverCno matter who Dwhoever【特別提醒】wheverwho/whom/whoever/whomever除外鑒別辦法：截枝法將從句去除，若主句主干結(jié)構(gòu)即主謂(賓)/主系表完整，則考查狀語從句(定語從句無whever引導(dǎo)詞，同位語從句whever從未考查)；若主句結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，則考查名詞性從句。例8、Why dont you bring _to his attention that youre too ill to work on?Athat Bit Cthis Dhim例9、It suddenly occurre

8、d to him _he had left his keys in the office.A whether Bwhere Cwhich Dthat例10、We feel _our duty that we should make our country a better place.Ait Bthis Cthat Done【特別提醒】常見句型1.2sb/sthv.it形式賓語 adj./n.例11、Evidence has been found through years of study _childrens early sleeping problems are likely to co

9、ntinue when then grow up.Awhy Bhow Cwhether Dthat例12、When the news came _the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.Asince Bwhich Cthat Dbecause【特別提醒】同位語從句后移現(xiàn)象1同位語從句為了句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，從主句謂語之前移至主句謂語之后。2定語從句后移現(xiàn)象與之極為類似，只是從句性質(zhì)不同，詳見定語從句熱點(diǎn)13。例13、Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _Awho is he Bwho he

10、 isCwho is it Dwho it is例14、He looks upset but I dont know _with him.Awhat is the matter Bwhat the matter isCwhat the matter was Dwhat was matter例15、I wonder _I met him before!Awhere was it Bwhere was it thatCwhere it was Dwhere it was that【特別提醒】1雖然所有從句(省略、倒裝特殊句式除外)都須是陳述語序，但涉及從句語序問題，大多考查名詞性從句，尤其賓語從句

11、。2近年來強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和名詞性從句結(jié)合考查語序比較常見。例16、It doesnt matter _you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.Awhether Bhow Cif Dwhen例17、It doesnt matter _you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A how Bwhether Cwhat Dwhy例18、The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed

12、 at birth, but _he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A where Bwhether Cthat Dwhy例19、It is uncertain _side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether【特別提醒】whetherif4種名詞性從句賓語從句(有限制)whether to doif to dowhether從句可

13、作介詞賓語if從句不作介詞賓語I dont know whether or not he will come.I dont know whether he will come or not.I dont know if or not he will come.I dont know if he will come or not.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛 1 名詞性從句中連接詞的正確選用1 、Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. wtat C. who D. that2 、A compu

14、ter can only do _ you have instructed it to do.A. how B. after C. what D. when3. _ made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What, because B. What, that C. That, what D. That, because4. His ability has never been in doubtthe question is he is pr

15、epared to work hard.A. whether B. if C. that D. where5. He cant answer the question hegot the money. A. what B. that C. how D. where【特別提醒】1.that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中無意義，不作成分，只起到連接作用，在賓語從句中可省略。 He told me (that) he would leave soon.2.what與出at在名詞性從句中的區(qū)別。Right：What he said was true.這是一個(gè)主語從句，what在從句中作動(dòng)詞said的賓詞，

16、意思是：“話”或“事”，此句中不能用that。That he came late made the teacher angry.這個(gè)句子還是主語從句。從句中意思完整，所以用that來引導(dǎo)，起到一個(gè)標(biāo)志作用?！九e一反三】1 I try to understand _ prevents them from being as happy as one might expect although they are so rich. A. that B. what C. it D. whether2 Although Mary is happy with her success she wonders

17、_ will happen to her private life.A. that B. this C. it D. what3 The dealer told me how much he was prepared to pay for my car and _ I could have the money without delay. A. what B. that C.不填 D. whether I have found out _ they will ask to lead the vic- tory march on Saturday.A. when B. where C. whom

18、 D. what 5 It was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that; what B. that; that C. when; that D. when; that易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛 2 that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，wh-引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及某些特殊詞后所跟的賓語從句1. As soon as he comes back, I will tell him when and see him.A. you will come B. will you come C. you com

19、e D. do you comeook frequenfiy, She explained to her doctor _ this shaking had begun half a year before, and , only because of this,she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why3. The leaders of the battle ordered all of us the work on time.A. if;finished B

20、. that;finish C. whether; finished D. what; finished 4. Most of the university students are confident _ they can get a good job with higher pay. A. whether B. that C. where D. when 【特別提醒】1.出at引導(dǎo)的賓語從句出at常用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，通常that可以省略。 He has told me that he will go to Shanghaitomorrow他已經(jīng)告訴我他明天要去上海。注意：在demand，o

21、rder，suggest，decide等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后,hat從句 常用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。2.wh-引導(dǎo)的賓語從句I want to know what he has told you我想知道他告訴了你什么。3.形容詞后所跟的賓語從句某些動(dòng)態(tài)形容詞(afraid，confident，aware，certain，sure，doubtful等)在句中做表語時(shí)，后面可跟賓語從句。 例句：I am confident that I can get the job我有信心我可以得到這份工作?！九e一反三】1 We cant figure out _ quite

22、 a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. A.that B. as C. why D. when 2 A modem city has been set up in _ was a waste- land ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where3 Mr Smith suggested that all of the students _ their exercise books.A. handed in B. should hand in C. handing in

23、D. that hand in4 After five hoursdrive, they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.A. that B. where C. which D. what5 It is certain little Tom can work out such a difficult problem.A. whether B. thatC. if D. when 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛 3 that和wh-引導(dǎo)的主語從句及形式主語的幾種主要句型1. After Yany Liwei succeeded

24、in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. where B. what C. that D. how2. has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month. A. As B. It C. What D. That3. It is a shame _ we lost that expensive car. A. that B. when C. as D. if4. _ seems to be a fact he didnt

25、 go to attend the meeting.A. That;that B. What;that C. It;which D. It;that5._ I have done is only for you. A. What B. Why C. Whatever D. Where【特別提醒】(1)that引導(dǎo)的主語從句that引導(dǎo)的主語從句既可以放在句首也可以放在句末，在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中常常采用it形式主語形式。 That he passed the English test is true. It is true that he passed the English test. (2)形式主語

26、的四個(gè)主要句型 It + be + 名詞 + that從句 It is a pity that.可惜的是，用于此句型的名詞還有factshamehonorquestion等。 It + be + 形容詞 + that從句 It is certain that.很肯定，可用于此句型的形容詞還有clearbetternaturalimportantneeessary.It + be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 + that從句It is said that.據(jù)說，可用于此句型的過去分詞還有believedknownreported等。 It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that從句如：It seems that.

27、好像是似乎可用于此句型的不及物動(dòng)詞還有happen，appear等。【舉一反三】1 _ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.A. How B. That C. why D. Whether2 _ in the newspaper that the Japanese minister will arrive next week.A. It says B. It is said C. It has said D. He is said3 _ is still a secret when the president will ma

28、ke a public speech.A. That B. He C. What D. It4 _ China is a developing country is known to all.A. That B. WhenC. If D. Why5 _ the hidden gun was neededA. Where; discovering B. When; to findC. How much; finding D. How, to discover易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛 4 由that、wh-疑問詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句及從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句、同位語從句1. A stroy goes _ Elizabe

29、th I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. when B. where C. what D. that2.Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? oh, thats _A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever feels me aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited3.There is

30、a feeling in me we will never know what a UFO is like. A. that B. which C. of which D. what4. The question he asked was _ the electrical equipment should be stored.A. what B. which C. where D. because5. The question is we should ask them for help.A. that B. whether C. if D. why【特別提醒】1.that引導(dǎo)的表語從句基本結(jié)

31、構(gòu)：主語 + 系動(dòng)詞 + that從句例句：The fact is that we have lost the game.2.wh-疑問詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句That is why I tell you the news.那就是我為什么告訴你這個(gè)消息的原因。3.從屬連詞as if,boecause,just as等引導(dǎo)的表語從句It is because I have ever heard of the story.那是因?yàn)槲以?jīng)聽說過這個(gè)故事。4.同位語從句同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，可用于同位語從句的名詞有advice，demand，doubt，fact，hope，idea， informat

32、ion，message，news，order，problem，promise， question，repuest，suggestion，truth，wish，word等?！九e一反三】1 The reason she gave for not being present was _ the heavy snow prevented her coming.A. /; because B. why; becauseC. /; that D. why; whether2 The possbility _ the majority of the labor force will work at home

33、 is often discussed.A. which B. / C. that D. what3 He doesnt know is he was born.A. that/where B. that/what C. where/that D. what/where4 What she wants to know is dress she should buy.A. that B. what C. which D. why5 He asked the question _ this material can stand high temperature.A. what B. why C.

34、whether D. when【2015高考突破】1 Its good to know the dogs will be well cared for while were away.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat2 Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be to victory.AhowBthatCwhichDwhere3The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief yo

35、u are better than anyone else on the sports field.AhowBthatCwhichDwhether4 makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.AThatBWhatCWhoDWhich5It remains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhether7 Police have found appe

36、ars to be the lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat8 struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.AThatBItCWhatDWhich9 one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.AWhoeverBWhateverCWhicheverDWherever10 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat11The world thinks