新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程4課后習(xí)題文本

1、.新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程4課后習(xí)題文本Unit1-Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them object to people saying there is anything different about them. Im really just a normal guy,protests an actor who has recently rocket

2、ed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period while they are popular when they actually start to believe they are as great as their worshipping fans suggest. They start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does no

3、t often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they had originally risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flownso high only to wake from your dream and realize you are

4、only human? Some only see the cruelty in losing something they had gained. They often make desperate attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become bankrupt financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the g

5、round with.the rest of us.你有沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)過(guò)任何名人？如果是這樣的話，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們和我們其他人有著驚人的相似。你可能會(huì)聽(tīng)到他們反對(duì)別人說(shuō)他們有什么不同。 ”我只是一個(gè)普通人， ”抗議演員最近飆升到了聚光燈下。有，當(dāng)然，通常是一個(gè)短暫的時(shí)期，他們很受歡迎，當(dāng)他們開(kāi)始相信他們是他們崇拜的球迷是偉大的建議。他們開(kāi)始穿上華麗的衣服，然后就好像每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該聽(tīng)他們說(shuō)的話。 然而，這一時(shí)期， 不經(jīng)常持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。他們回到現(xiàn)實(shí)中，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)揪驮谏厦嫔仙?。飛到這樣的高度，像一只鷹從高處飛下來(lái)，會(huì)有什么感覺(jué)？只有在你的夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)，你是什么感覺(jué)？一些人只看到他們?cè)谑ニ麄兯@得的東西時(shí)的

6、殘忍。他們經(jīng)常做出絕望的嘗試，以恢復(fù)他們失去的東西。這些努力經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致更大的痛苦。有的淪為財(cái)務(wù)和感情上的破產(chǎn)。唯一真正的贏家是那些樂(lè)意與我們一起在地上的人。Unit2-Have you ever heard of Jon Stewart? He is currently one of the most popular comics on television. His pessimistic view of the politics and government induces laughter, thought and even.anger. He has a clever wit that

7、often runs into collision with some government policies. His whole show is devote to making fun of the nonsense that occurs in politics. But, what makes his show so successful is his ability to tell his jokes with intelligence.Its not just comedy, said one media expert. His comments have a lot of in

8、fluence over a very large audience in America. He has a lot of political power.Recently Stewart was a guest on a news show about politics. The host journalist sparked a heated debate when he inquired about Stewarts responsibility to the American public. Stewart argued that while the content of the s

9、cript for his show may be political in nature, his primary obligation is to entertain. The host journalist, however, emphasized the political influence of his performance. The argument ended up rousing anger from both parties. The incident underlined how sensitive some people can be to what others f

10、ind funny. It also showed how important comedians have become to politics.你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)斯圖爾特喬恩嗎？他是目前最受歡迎的漫畫之一。他對(duì)政治和政府的悲觀看法引起了笑聲，思想，甚至是憤怒。.他有一個(gè)聰明的機(jī)智，經(jīng)常與一些政府政策沖突。他的整個(gè)節(jié)目是致力于取笑在政治上發(fā)生的廢話。但是，什么使他的表演如此成功，是他的能力告訴他的笑話與智慧?！斑@不僅僅是喜劇， ”一位媒體專家說(shuō)。他的評(píng)論對(duì)美國(guó)的一個(gè)非常大的觀眾有很大的影響。他有很多政治權(quán)力。”最近斯圖爾特在一個(gè)新聞節(jié)目上說(shuō)了一個(gè)關(guān)于政治的新聞。當(dāng)他詢問(wèn)斯圖爾特對(duì)美國(guó)公眾的責(zé)任時(shí)，主持

11、人問(wèn)了一個(gè)激烈的爭(zhēng)論。 斯圖爾特認(rèn)為， 雖然劇本的內(nèi)容可能是政治性的，他的主要義務(wù)是娛樂(lè)。然而，主辦的新聞?dòng)浾邚?qiáng)調(diào)了他的表演的政治影響力。爭(zhēng)論雙方的極端憤怒結(jié)束。這一事件強(qiáng)調(diào)了一些人對(duì)其他人認(rèn)為有趣的東西是多么的敏感。它也顯示了重要的喜劇演員已經(jīng)成為政治。-How do you spend your time when youre alone? Do you turn up your music as loud as you can and listen to your own entertainment? Do you buy yourself the biggest steak you c

12、ould find and sit down to a good meal? It has been my observation that these activities can be the best type of therapy for a troubled mind. It is crucial for humans to find some solitude in life. They must find some time to let the universe go spinning on without others interruption . The portion o

13、f this world that belongs to one person is increasingly becoming smaller. And whatever we.do have we must share with others. Therefore, our ability to maintain a healthy balance between social interaction and personal pursuits is being challenged. Inspiration in solitude is a major commodity not onl

14、y for poets and philosophers but for ordinary people as well. A healthy adult needs alone-time; time to reflect on what is truly important to them. When you are alone, you can stretch out your soul until it fills up the whole room, and use your freedom, moving at your own pace. However, its importan

15、t to stay rational. Dont forget that in order to be a healthy part of others lives, you must yourself be healthy.當(dāng)你獨(dú)自一人的時(shí)候，你怎么打發(fā)時(shí)間？你能把你的音樂(lè)和聽(tīng)你的娛樂(lè)一樣響亮嗎？你自己買的最大的牛排，你可以找到和坐下來(lái)，一頓好飯嗎？這是我的觀察，這些活動(dòng)可以是一個(gè)困擾的心靈的最佳類型的治療。在生活中找到一些獨(dú)處的人是很重要的。他們必須找到一段時(shí)間讓宇宙在沒(méi)有其他人的干擾下旋轉(zhuǎn)。這個(gè)世界上屬于一個(gè)人的那部分，正變得越來(lái)越小。無(wú)論我們做什么，我們必須與他人分享。因此，我們能夠在

16、社會(huì)交往和個(gè)人追求之間保持一種健康的平衡，這是一種挑戰(zhàn)。孤獨(dú)的靈感是一種主要的商品，不僅是詩(shī)人和哲學(xué)家，但對(duì)于普通人來(lái)說(shuō)。一個(gè)健康的成年人需要“獨(dú)處的時(shí)間” ，時(shí)間來(lái)反思對(duì)他們真正重要的是什么。當(dāng)你獨(dú).自一人，你可以舒展你的靈魂，直到它填滿整個(gè)房間，用你的自由，以你自己的速度移動(dòng)。然而，重要的是保持理性。別忘了，為了能成為別人生活中的一部分，你必須自己保持健康。-I have read The History and Geography of Human Genes byLuca Cavalli-Sforza but still have some questions. Even though

17、these findingsseemingly prove that races are essentially equalon a geneticlevel, there are differences unexplained. It wasDarwin who firstadvanced the theory of natural selection. Hisnotionwasthat certain characteristicsthat helpthatspeciessurviveareselected over generationsbythatspecies. Thespecies

18、 doesnotconsciously make thechoiceforgeneticpreference . Instead, by surviving longer and being more fruitful, members of that species with the preferred genes gradually become the dominant breed. We may, as a species, all havecommenced our existence in one location, but this was long long ago. Fact

19、ors such as climate and other survival necessities havecreated needs for evolution. I believe these factors have contributed to races evolving with different attributes. Thisexplains the phenomena such as Asians receiving better science and math scores. It also sheds light on why there are so many.e

20、xcellent athletes from Africa. I understand that this is a particularly controversial statement. This is especially true in an age when races are mixing and the peoples of this planet are attempting to learn to live together.我讀過(guò)盧卡卡瓦利 -斯福扎和人類基因地理的歷史， 但仍有一些問(wèn)題。盡管這些發(fā)現(xiàn)似乎證明了種族在遺傳上的本質(zhì)是平等的，但也有不同的解釋。這是第一次先進(jìn)的

21、自然選擇理論的達(dá)爾文。 他的想法是， 某些特性， 有助于物種生存的選擇，這一物種的后代。 物種不自覺(jué)地為遺傳偏好做出選擇。 相反，通過(guò)存活更長(zhǎng)和更富有成效的，該物種的成員的首選基因逐漸成為優(yōu)勢(shì)品種。作為一個(gè)物種，我們可以在一個(gè)地方開(kāi)始我們的存在，但這是很久很久以前的一個(gè)地方了。氣候和其他生存必需品等因素已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了進(jìn)化的需要。我相信這些因素促成了不同屬性的種族進(jìn)化。這就解釋了亞洲人接受更好的科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)的現(xiàn)象。這也揭示了為什么有這么多的優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)自非洲。我明白這是一個(gè)特別有爭(zhēng)議的聲明。這是特別真實(shí)的，在一個(gè)種族混合的時(shí)代，這個(gè)星球的人民正試圖學(xué)習(xí)生活在一起。Unit8-To look at

22、me, you would never guess I am in my late.sixties. Most people suspect that. I just smile and say, A lady never reveals her age. There are good reasons why a lady doesnt. Older women get ignored in our society. We are underestimate and left to grow old without the company of others. I understood fro

23、m a very young age our society discriminates against the old. Our society is present against women. And, our society makes judgments based on the color of a persons skin. I am an old black woman. I have to use my every advantage in order to remain a vital part of my community.I have managed to stay

24、fit, to maintain my looks while my wisdom increases. Often younger men underestimate my abilities. However, I should tell you that I am very skilled in the art of politics. I was for many years the mayor of a large urban center in the Southern United States. After that I was selected by my district

25、to represent them in Congress. I advise other women over sixty not to give up! Old as we are, we have experience and know more about life. Lets not let our knowledge and experience go to waste. present看我，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)猜我是在我的六十年代末。 大多數(shù)人懷疑。我只是微笑著說(shuō)： “一位女士從未透露她的年齡， ”這是一個(gè)很好的理由，為什么一位女士不在我們社會(huì)中老年婦女被忽視。如果沒(méi)有其他公司的公司，我們

26、被低估了。我知道從一.個(gè)非常年輕的年齡我們的社會(huì)歧視舊。我們的社會(huì)是反對(duì)婦女的。并且，我們的社會(huì)根據(jù)一個(gè)人的皮膚的顏色作出判斷。我是一個(gè)老黑人婦女。我必須使用我的每一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，以保持我的社區(qū)的一個(gè)重要組成部分。我設(shè)法保持健康，保持我的外表，而我的智慧增加。年輕人經(jīng)常低估我的能力。然而，我要告訴你，我非常熟練的政治藝術(shù)。我在美國(guó)南部的一個(gè)大城市中心的市長(zhǎng)多年。在那之后，我被選在我的地區(qū)代表他們?cè)趪?guó)會(huì)。我建議其他六十個(gè)女人不要放棄！我們是老，我們有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，更了解生活。讓我們不要讓我們的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)去浪費(fèi)Unit10-As a boss, I have dealt with all types of em

27、ployees. The ones that are the least _ are those who are not adaptive. They may have high IQ points, but they just dont understand how to_ their theories to reality. I recently read a book by Daniel Goleman, which _ that the true measure of intelligence was not IQ, but rather EQ or Emotional Intelligence