大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第五冊(cè)Unit 1作業(yè)答案

1、第五冊(cè)第一單元選詞填空 B5U1P71) The bank has discovered that on any _ day, transactions in cash seldom exceed one million. given 該銀行發(fā)現(xiàn)每天現(xiàn)金交易都很少超過(guò)一百萬(wàn)元。2) One could tell _ that she was not the kind of person who would give up easily. at a glance 人們一眼就能看出她不是那種會(huì)輕言放棄的人。3) Applicants for this position need _ in at l

2、east one foreign language. fluency 這個(gè)職位需要至少一門外語(yǔ)流利的求職者。4) _ patience, the artificial breeding of this species can be achieved. Given 只要有耐心，這個(gè)物種的人工繁育是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。5）So far we have had perfect weather. The yield of the crop, _, will hit a new record this year. hopefully 目前為止天氣很好，今年莊稼產(chǎn)量很有希望創(chuàng)歷史新高。6) An employme

3、nt contract should _ the rights and duties of both the employee and the employer in no uncertain terms. define 勞動(dòng)合同應(yīng)該用明確的條款界定雇傭方和受雇方的權(quán)利和義務(wù)。7) “How did you get the information about this author?” “I _ him _in Whos Who.” lookedup 你是怎么得到這個(gè)自己的信息的？我在名人錄中查到的。8) Its _ talking to him because he never listen

4、s. no good 跟他說(shuō)沒(méi)用，因?yàn)樗麖膩?lái)不聽勸。9) The author of the article quoted my words out of _ in order to mislead the readers. context 這個(gè)作者把我的話斷章取義，用來(lái)誤導(dǎo)讀者。10) The council provides practical _ and support for students wishing to pursue an international study program. guidance 顧問(wèn)為希望出國(guó)留學(xué)的學(xué)生提供實(shí)際指導(dǎo)和支持。11) The _ needs

5、of the refugees are warm clothing and clean drinking water. immediate 難民最需要的是暖和的衣服和干凈的飲用水。12) She held the glass away from her in _. “Whats this awful stuff youve given me to drink?” disgust 她厭惡地拿開杯子說(shuō)：“你給我喝的這糟糕的東西是啥？”13) Its not a good habit to look up every new word you _ in your reading. come acro

6、ss 在閱讀過(guò)程中查閱每個(gè)生詞不是好習(xí)慣。14) The quick _ of disease is vital for effective treatment. recognition 快速識(shí)別疾病是有效治療的關(guān)鍵。15) He is interested in everything that falls within the _ of his research. scope 任何屬于他研究范圍的東西他都感興趣。第五冊(cè)第一單元完型填空的譯文 B5U1P11 The fact that you are beginning to study this book shows that you ar

7、e no longer what is called an intermediate student of english but can be considered advancedthat is to say, it can be assumed that you can express (1) yourself quite well in English, both (2) in speaking and in writing. 你即將開始學(xué)習(xí)這本書，這一情況表明你已經(jīng)不再是人們常說(shuō)的中等水平的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者了，而是該被稱作水平較高的學(xué)生 也就是說(shuō)，我們可以認(rèn)為你既能夠用英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)也能夠用英語(yǔ)

8、書面語(yǔ)很好地表達(dá)自己的意思。This book is intended (3) to help you to improve still (4) further so that you can reach the point where (5) people will say that your English is fluent a level measured by the Cambridge Proficiency Examination, for example. 本書就是想要幫助你進(jìn)一步提高，使你達(dá)到被人們公認(rèn)為是熟練掌握英語(yǔ)的水平 比如，這一水平是由劍橋英語(yǔ)考試來(lái)測(cè)量的。 You

9、will see my personal (6) opinion of the difficulties ahead of (7) you and how you can best solve them (8) in Lesson 4 of this book. ( 在本書的第四課中你能看到我提出的一些個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，解決學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)你將面對(duì)的困難)But it may be helpful for me to make (9)the main points of my argument here, before (10) you start. 但是，在此之前我想先陳述下我的觀點(diǎn)。In the fir

10、st place, there is still (11) quite a long way to go before (12) you can feel sure that your English is fluent (13). 首先，在你覺(jué)得自己英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)學(xué)的很熟練之前，你還有很長(zhǎng)一段路要走。You have probably noticed yourself that while (14) you can express your ideas in English clearly enough(15), you only know one way of saying or writing

11、 them.你可能已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了，盡管你已經(jīng)能用英語(yǔ)清楚地表達(dá)出自己的想法，你卻只是會(huì)用一種方式來(lái)說(shuō)或者寫出來(lái)。You would like to be able to vary this a little, depending on (16) the company around you or the situation you find yourself in(17), just as you would in your own language. 就像你在使用自己的母語(yǔ)一樣，你也想在用英語(yǔ)時(shí)稍微變通一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，這都是由我們使用語(yǔ)言時(shí)你的對(duì)象和所處的環(huán)境決定的 In (18)the same wa

12、y, while you understand your teacher perfectly, you may sometimes not find (19) it so easy to follow ordinary English or American people who (20)do not choose their words so carefully(21). 同樣的，你能完全聽懂老師的英語(yǔ)，但是有時(shí)候你還是很難在普通的英語(yǔ)交際中或是和美國(guó)老外交際時(shí)無(wú)法跟得上他們的英語(yǔ)，他們?cè)谟迷~時(shí)沒(méi)那么認(rèn)真。One object of this book is to “expose” you

13、to（22）as many variations of modern English as possible （23）and help you to use them yourself in the appropriate circumstances.本書的目的之一是想讓你接觸到盡可能多的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言變體，這有助于你在合適的場(chǎng)合用上它們。The second main point I want to make （24） here is that becoming fluent in English does not really depend（25）on learning a lot of mor

14、e complicated structures than（26） you have studied already. 我在此要說(shuō)的第二點(diǎn)是：你能夠熟練使用英語(yǔ)，這并不是由你學(xué)會(huì)了很多復(fù)雜的英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)所決定的。Good modern English is not made（27）up of long, complicated sentences. It largely depends on the correct use（28）of structures and the connecting words and phrases（28）that link sentences together. 現(xiàn)

15、代英語(yǔ)中的出彩之處并不是由那些既冗長(zhǎng)又復(fù)雜的句子所構(gòu)成。 它主要是取決于正確地使用這些結(jié)構(gòu)和句子間的銜接詞與短語(yǔ). You will find some of these in the paragraphs above（30） “that is to say,” “for example,” “in the first place,” “in the same way,”and so on（31）. 這些詞在段落中很常見(jiàn)，就是諸如像“換句話說(shuō)，例如，首先，同樣地” 等等。This book tries to demonstrate（32）by examples the use of such

16、phrases so that you will be encouraged to try them out（33）for yourself in your own speech and writing（34）. 這本書通過(guò)舉例來(lái)具體展示這些短語(yǔ)的用法，并且鼓勵(lì)你能在你自己的口頭和書面表達(dá)中嘗試使用它們。第三版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀 第五冊(cè) Unit 1 P12V. Passage TranslationMastering a large number of words is crucial to achieve fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial,

17、 but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate Examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know

18、at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course, you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A pra