Unit4earthquakes.ppt

1、Unit4 Earthquakes,Discovering useful structures,A big earthquake hit Tangshan in 1976.,The whole city was in ruins.,But the people in the city, _ _ went to sleep as usual that night.,It was heard in Beijing, _,who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.,A huge crack _

2、_ cut across houses, roads and canals.,The number of people _ _ reached more than 400,000.,that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide,who were killed or injured,Tangshan has taken on a new look.,Tangshan whose buildings were destroyed in the earthquake has taken on a new look.,修飾主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)的

3、句子就叫做定語(yǔ)從句。,定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞：who, whom whose, which, that,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：,定語(yǔ)從句的位置,定語(yǔ)從句一定放在被修飾成分之后。,e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.,先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句,Do you know the man? He spoke just now.,Do you know the man who spoke just now?,1.who指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 用其賓格whom,e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at th

4、e Beijing Hotel?,2.which 指物, 在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ), 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。,e.g. Im not interested in the book which has just been published.,e.g. He is the man who wants to see you.,eg. Thats the man whose house was burned down.,3.that指人或物， 在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ), 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。,The house that Im going to buy faces south.,4. whose 指人或物，在從句中

5、作定語(yǔ)。,1. He _plays with fire gets burst. A. Who B. which C. that D. whose 2. I didnt believe them at first but in fact everything _was true. A. they said B. what they said C. whose they said D. which they said,練一練！,3. She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. th

6、is D. that 4. Have you found the woman_ purse was lost? A. her B. of which C. that D. whose,5. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who_ in China. A. work B. is working C. are working D. had working 6. All _can be done has been done. A. Which B. that C. what D. who,7. When he came back from

7、 abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people _ he had visited. A. who B. which C. where D. that 8. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone_ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose,The man _is Liuxiang.,who ran fastest,Liuxiang is the man _.,who ran fastest,a boy，

8、has a scar， forehead,Harry Porter is a boy _ _.,who/that has a scar on his forehead,Beckham is a football player. He is handsome.,Beckham is a football player, _.,who is handsome,Beckham, _, is a football player.,who is handsome,This is a house. The roof is blue.,This is a house whose roof is blue.,

9、Read the following passage and find some attributive clauses.,During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy that it needs. If you skip meals, you dont get enough calories that your body need , and then you feel tired. By the way ,“ calorie” is just another word which is use

10、d to mean energy .Teenage girls need about 2200 calories a day and boys need a bit more -doctors suggest 2800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit they eat .You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day .Water helps keep your system

11、clean. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Exercise is something that can help to make you look good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercises, five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produce some chemicals that make you feel relaxed and increase your abi